Section A (GF-3c)
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my
sister.
学习目标
Key sentences:
1. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？
No，she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than
Tara.
2. Does Tara work as hard as Tina？Yes,she
does.
3. Who is smarter ，your mother or your father
？I think my mother is smarter than my father.
The comparative forms of
adjectives and adverbs.
1. 形容词的原级
形容词的原形。
2. 形容词的比较级
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更……，有比
较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
This tree is _____ than that tree.
She is ______ than before.
taller
thinner
Past Now
比较级
一、句子结构:
1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B
e.g. I’m taller than you.
You are thinner than me.
This ruler is longer than that one.
2.Health is ____ inportant than money.
A. strong B. stronger
C. the stronger D. the strongest
B1.He’s ____ than his brother.
A. more B. much
C. most D. the
A
2. 副词比较级常用的句型结构：
“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。
e.g.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
Tina sings more loudly than Tara。
Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大声。
1.—Ann,I am worried I’m getting fatter.
What shall I do?
—I think you should eat food and
do more exercise.
A.more B.less C.much D.little
2.Lee sang _____ that other singers in the singing
competion and he won the first prize.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
B
C
1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比
较级的构成。不规则变化：
1) 在词尾加-er
tall — taller smart—smarter
short — shorter high — higher
fast — faster
二、形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:
2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加 -r
nice — nicer large — larger
fine — finer late — later
3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先
双写辅音字母，再加-er。
big — bigger fat — fatter
thin — thinner red — redder
hot — hotter wet— wetter
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i
，再加-er。
happy—happier early— earlier
funny—funnier easy — easier
5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加
more
important— more important
delicious — more delicious
expensive — more expensive
outgoing — more outgoing
tired — more tired
serious — more serious
slowly— more slowly
比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟;
要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;
重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记;
要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替,
再加-er两兄弟;
多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。
请写出下列各词的比较级的正确形式。
3. easy___________
4. funny_________
2.tall____________
1. quiet_________ quiter
taller
easier
funnier
6.beautiful______________
7.outgoing_______
8.different_________
more beautiful
more outgoing
more different
5. friendly_________ friendlier
good – better
well – better
bad – worse
badly – worse
many / much – more
little – less
far – farther / further
三、形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化:
注：需一一记住典型的不规则词
1.If you want to be thinner and
healthier, you’d better eat ____food and
take ____ exercise.
A.more, fewer B. more, less
C. fewer, more D. less, more
2.Which do you like ____, tea or
coffee? A.good B. better
C. best D. the better
D
B
The pink bag is as ____ as
the purple one.
big
同级比较
Lingling runs as _______ as
Li Lei.
fast
肯定句：
Tara is as friendly as Tina.
Tara和Tina一样友好。
Tara works as hard as Tina.
Tara工作和Tina一样努力。
一、句型:
as … as … 和……一样
表示修饰的两种东西的程度是一样的。
否定句：
Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.
莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。)
Tara doesn’t work so/as hard as Tina.
Tara 工作不如Tina努力。
(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。)
not as / so … as … 不如、比不上… …
表示前者不如、比不上后者。
二、句子结构:
1. 形容词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + be动词+ as +形容词的原级 + as +B
e.g. She is as quiet as you.
You are as thin as your sister.
This ruler is as long as that one.
(以as…as为例)
2. 副词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)：
A + 动词+ as +副词的原级 + as +B
e.g. Peter runs as slowly as Tony.
Tara works as hard as Tina.
一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕
20 kg
heavier
15 kg
heavy
many more
Use the words to write questions and
answers.
3a
1. Julie /tall / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me.
2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than
Sam.
Is Julie as tall as you?
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam?
faster
3. Your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ____________ than
me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He’s _______ than Carol.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you?
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol?
funnier
3c Compare your parents. Check (√)
who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the
chart. Then ask your partner about
his/her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or
your father?
B: I think my mother is smarter than
my father.
Describe one of your classmates, and
then let other students guess who he /
she is.
She is taller than me. She has
longer hair than me. She wears
glasses / a blue jacket … Who is
she?
Good, better, best
Good, better, best,
Never let it rest,
Till good is better,
And better is best.
Rhyme
Summary
1. 形容词、副词的比较级
变化规则、不规则变化
2. 同级比较
as… as …
not as/so … as …
Write down the same and different
between you and a friend.
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