人教新目标版九年级英语Unit 5 Section A(3a-4b)课件

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A (3a-4c) 学习目标  Key words & phrases: France, no matter, local, brand, avoid, product, handbag, mobile, everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove,  Key sentences: 1. —Are your shirts made of cotton? —Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.  Active voice & Passive voice 1.1. Role-play the conversation in 2d. Role-play the conversation in 2d. 2. Check the homework. 2. Check the homework. Lead in: Revision product n.产品，制品 France 法国 French adj. 法国的，法国人的 n. 法语，法国人 handbag n. 小手提包 Pre-reading:New words As we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world? Now let’s read the passage of 3a. First, read quickly and find the answer to this question: 1. Where did Kang Jian visit last year? 2. Were there many things made in China in the US? San Francisco. Yes, there were many things made in China in the US. 3. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in the US? 4. Where were they made? A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China. Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? The Difficult Search for American Products in the US While-reading 3a If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high- technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? ________________________________ 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. He went to San Francisco. n. 品牌，牌子 Post-reading3b 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? __________________________________ __________________________________ He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Because he wanted to find a pair made in America, but most of them were made in China. v. 避免，回避 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? _________________________________ _______________ How do you feel about this? _____________________I feel very proud of it. Because China is good at making these everyday things. adj. 每天的，日常的 Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products): ___________________________________ ______ those (country): ___________________________________ A camera, some beautiful clothes, a watch Japan, France, Switzerland 3c it: _______________________________ ___________________ they: _____________________________ So many products in the local shops were made in China. Most of the toys. 1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还 是瑞士产的手表？ France 名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。 ► Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗？ French adj. 法国的;法国人的；法语的 n. 法语 Language Points 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你 或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。 (l) no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导 步 状语从句，相当于whatever。 • No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。 与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 ► No matter where /Wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。 拓展 (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名词，意为“产品；制品” ， 可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。 ► They have no need to advertise our product. 他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 ► The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。 3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、 代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不 定式作宾语。 译: 他对我的问题避而不答。 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 正：He avoided answering my questions. Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. •Is it made of silver? •It was made in Thailand. •What is the model plane made of? •Where is tea produced in China? •How is it grown? •It is planted on the side of mountains. •They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被 动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人 称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连 系动 完全一样。 1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)? 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)? 被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯 性发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生 的被动动作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某种常态化的 被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的针 对行为主体人的被 限制性动作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. 3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图所示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. 1.People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1.Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. are not allowed are paid 4a 3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. is spoken is covered is cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________ ________________ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________________ _________ The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving. 4b 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. ______________________________________ _____________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _______________________________________ ___________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. This silver plate is not used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring... A: What’s your pencil made of? B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. 4c 1.What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”; 还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 ► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 ► A German speaks German.德国人说德语。 Language Points 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式 一般是把-man变为-men. ► an Englishman —— two Englishmen ► a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是 直接加-s。 ► a German —— two Germans 2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面;表层”。 ►The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” ► Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。 ► There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁松。 ► There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。 4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 ► John took Tom’s cap just now. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 ► I’ll buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。 cap 尤其指男性戴的 有帽舌的便 帽、 制服帽 hat 常指带檐的帽 子， 可作女性戴的帽 子的通称及帽子 的总称 1.Most ____ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds of new machines are made _____ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in C I.单项选择。 D Practice 3. No matter _______ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education B B 5. In autumn there are a lot of _____ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels C D 7. —What languages _____ in that country? — German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _____ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted B B 9. Silver __________ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from 10. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by A C 11. It is said that two ______ and three _____ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 12. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed D D 13. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 14. If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted B C 1. Be careful of these pieces of ________ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _______(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _________ twice. But I can’t speak _________, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid __________ (arrive) there late. II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 glass known France French arriving Ⅲ.句型转换。 1.I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton. Dishes are washed by me Is most of the farm work done by machine isn’t made of 4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语 态) ____________________________________ What language are spoken The child is taken good care of by him. Summary 1. The difficult search for American products in the US 2. Active Voice & Passive Voice Homework 1. Read the passage in 3a smoothly. 2. Do the exercises in students’ book. Thank you!