高三英语最后一课
---完型填空篇
正确的答题步骤:
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分层落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空
格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
5.充分利用你的常识。
1.照应： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到
对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可
能是反义词。
1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ;
travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today
becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead
15. A. south B. east C. north D. west
2） So the slave was pardoned and 50.
A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed
3） Many old people don't have good __13__. They can't
watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the
radio.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭
配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1) They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and
magazines…
A. in B. to C. on D.for
2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____
the police caught the thief.
A. that B.before C. until D. then
1) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish __6__.
2) A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer
2.积累（注意词语的辨析）
1) Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and
then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from
2) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a
gorilla, ……
A. on B. above C. over D. form
3) "Give me a hand," he shouted ____ he got near the
boat.
A. while B. till C. for D. as
3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。
1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying
that the mushrooms had a very strange __8__ quite pleasant
taste.
A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy
to carry… __11__, radio broadcasts are better for blind
people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
4.简化句子，突破长句。
1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers.
49. A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches 50. A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to
1) …, because the earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour
apart.
A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows
2)There ，1350 feet above the street, a ____ figure was walking
on air.
A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny
5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况
下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要
用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
3. 需培养五种意识:
词汇语法意识，上下文意识，主题思想意识，社会生活体验意识，跨文化意识
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