2021年高考英语提分策略
完形填空
策略04 体裁应对策略之说明文类
Body language is the quiet, secret and most
powerful language of all! It speaks___1___than words.
According to specialists, our bodies send out
more___2___than we realize. In fact, non-verbal
communication takes up about 50% of what we really
mean. And body language is particularly___3___when
语篇实例分析
we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed,
what is called body language is so___4___a part of us
that it’s actually often unnoticed. And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ___5___,
different societies treat the distance between people
differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like
having___6___contact even with friends, and certainly
not with___7___. People from Latin American
countries, ___8___, touch each other quite a lot.
Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may
look like a Latino is ___9___ a Norwegian all over the
room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will
keep moving___10___. The Norwegian, very probably
seeing this as pushiness, will keep___11___—which the
Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when
people___12___. And only a part of it is in the words
themselves. And when parties are
from___13___cultures, there’s a strong possibility of
misunderstanding. But whatever the situation, the
best___14___is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as
you would like to be ___15___.
1. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
2. A. sounds B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
3. A. immediate B. misleading
C. important D. difficult
4. A. well B. far C. much D. long
5. A. For example B. Thus
C. However D. In short
6. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
7. A. strangers B. relatives
C. neighbours D. enemies
8. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
9. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
10. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
11. A. stepping forward B. going on
C. backing away D. coming out
12. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
13. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
14. A. chance B. time
C. result D. advice
15. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。 介绍了肢体语言的作
用, 以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。在不同文
化背景下有时会引起双方的误解。
1. 【解析】选B。 根据上句中的most powerful
language以及下文的内容可知, 此处表示肢体语言比文
字语言更容易把意思表达清楚, 更有说服力。
2. 【解析】选D。 我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的
信息。身体发出的是message“信息”, 而不是sound。
sound泛指自然界一切声音; invitation邀请; feeling感情,
感受。
3. 【解析】选C。 根据下文论述, 当涉及跨文化交流时,
肢体语言尤为重要, 故选important重要的。immediate
立刻的, 表示动作的直接性和迅速性; misleading误导的
; difficult困难的。
4. 【解析】选C。根据句意, 其实, 所谓的身体语言在日
常生活中是如此司空见惯, 以至于我们都没有注意到它,
考查so. . . that 如此……以至于。
5. 【解析】选A。上句中提到会发生误解, 下文是对此
进行举例, for example用于举例说明, 符合语境。
6. 【解析】选C。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触, 故选
bodily“身体的”, 下文的touch each other是提示。
7. 【解析】选A。 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接
触, 更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对, 但此
处是说不同国度文化的差异, 并不是敌我的分歧。
8. 【解析】选B。上文讲到了北欧人的习惯, 此处要针
对拉丁人的习惯进行说明, on the other hand另一方面,
符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说; in a similar
way相似地; by all means当然可以。
9. 【解析】选D。在交谈中, 北欧人不喜欢肢体接触, 拉
丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触, 所以我们看到的很可能是一个
拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动, 故选following“跟随
”。
10. 【解析】选A。根据trying to express friendship可
知, 拉丁美洲人极力想离对方近一些, 故选closer(更近
的)。
11. 【解析】选 C。根据pushiness可知, 挪威人在向后
退。挪威人不喜欢肢体接触, 会一直向后退, 故选
backing away后退。step forward前进; go on继续;
come out出版, 发芽。
12. 【解析】选A。 选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的
conversation相呼应, 且文章主要讲述交谈中的body
language。
13. 【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 谈话的双方来自不同
的文化。different cultures不同的文化。
14. 【解析】选D。根据to obey the Golden Rule: . . . 可
知, 此处表示“建议”。
15. 【解析】选B。你希望怎样被对待, 那你就那样对待
别人, B选项与前面的treat others相呼应, 一个是主动形
式, 一个是被动形式(to be treated)。
【文本整体感知】
1. 解读主旨
阅读文章, 根据提示回答问题
(1)根据文章首句可知说明的对象是_____________, 它
的相对面为words。
body language
策略运用分析
(2)根据文章可知该说明对象属于__________
______________。特点是: ____________________
________。
non-verbal
communication quiet, secret, the most
powerful
(3)文章中与该说明对象的特点相对应的词块有:
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
_______。
particularly important; unnoticed; speaks louder
than words; takes up about 50% of what we really
mean等
2. 理清结构
【解题思路模板】
思路1. 仔细研读开头和结尾, 从主题句着手, 找出支
持句。
T1所在句为主题句, T2, T3为支持句。
尝试找出答案: T1________ T2________
T3________
B D
C
思路2. 通读全文, 寻找文章的结论。
T14, T15所在句为结论句。
尝试找出答案: T14________ T15________ D B
思路3. 根据“总分”结构判断答案。
T5所在句为总分结构, 同时, T7 和T8 所在的句子又构
成新的“总分”关系。另外, T9所在句子与T10、T11
所在的句子也是总分关系。
尝试运用此种关系做出答案: T5________
T6________ T7________
T8________ T9________
T10________ T11________
A
C A
B D
A C
【完形微技能】
♣技法1 明晰说明文的写作特点
1. 说明文语言表述准确严谨, 生词、术语较多, 句子较
长, 结构较为复杂。
2. 结构清晰, 按照一定的顺序展开。一般开头点题。正
确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系, 对于选择正确答案具
有重要意义。
♣技法2 关注连词and, 理清逻辑
本文中出现了7次and。
1. 用来连接两个相同的句子成分。例如: Northern
Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact
even with friends, and certainly not with strangers.
2. 用来连接两个相同的词, 意在强调或表示动作多次反
复。例如: Body language is the quiet, secret and most
powerful language of all!
3. 用在句群之间, 表示并列或者递进关系。 例如: In
fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of
what we really mean. And body language is
particularly important when we attempt to
communicate across cultures.
注意总结规律, 可以有助于分析并理清作者的逻辑思路,
从而确定相关答案。
♣技法3 关注副词
副词(adverb)是一类用于修饰动词(相当于英语的
verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。 由于个人写作
风格不同, 有的作者善于使用副词, 从而准确表达动词
含义。 本文作者擅长使用副词。 体味副词可以准确把
握作者意图。如第一段中most, really, particularly,
indeed, actually, differently, usually, certainly, quite
a lot, very probably等。
♣技法4 关注连接短语
根据连接短语可以判断句子与句子之间的关系。
如第一段中in fact; for example; on the other hand等。
其中T5和T8直接考查和间接考查前后句之间存在的逻
辑关系。
【思维迁移升华】
阅读原文概要, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful
language of all! It speaks 1.______ (loud) than words.
Body language 2. ______ (use) by people for
sending out messages to one another. It is very useful
because 3. ______ can help you make yourself easily
4. ______ (understand). And body language is 5. ______
(particular) important when we attempt to
communicate across cultures.
6. ______ we all know, different countries have
different body language. And misunderstandings occur
as a result 7. ______ it. So it is important 8. ______
(know) the meaning of gestures and movements in a
foreign country. 9. ______ (follow) the customs will
help you communicate with people and make you stay
there much more pleasant 10. ______ comfortable.
答案: 1. louder 2. is used 3. it 4. understood
5. particularly 6. As 7. of 8. to know 9. Following
10. and
【题后反思】
请根据文章写出下列重要词汇所表达的含义
①send out more messages _______________
②take up __________
③attempt to communicate across cultures
_______________
④occur _____
发送更多的信息
占据, 占有
尝试跨文化交流
发生
⑤as a result of _____
⑥in return _________
⑦regard as_____
⑧a strong possibility of misunderstanding
_______________
⑨situation ____________________
由于
作为报答
视为
很可能产生误解
情况; 状况; 形势; 局面
⑩obey the Golden Rule__________________
⑪ treat others as you would like to be treated
_______________________
遵守黄金法则
如对待自己一样对待他人