动词充当谓语、后置定语、
宾语补足语
在全国高考卷中直接考查动词的
题型和频率（以2016—2018年全国卷为例）
题型：语法填空
短文改错
____
couldn’t 或
1. You did like the one chocolate very much, but
still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later
you realized that what you gave up _______(be)
the best chocolate you could find there. That
___________(call) Greed.
2. Allen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I
__________(dance) as well as her.
3. (改错）I loved it so much that I could keep my
hands off,
but it was clear that I didn’t know what I was doing.
4. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout
her school days by a nurse __________(appoint)
to guard her.
5. The manager was satisfied to see many new
products ___________(develop) after great effort.
was
is called
danced
appointed
developed
谓语
谓语
谓语
后置定语
宾语补足语
动词
∧
not此类动词都位
于名词(名词性
从句）或代词
后
共性？
如何区分？
分析句子结构，确
定动词在句子中的
作用（谓语？后置
定语？宾语补足
语？）
1. 动词作谓语
1. You did like the one chocolate very much, but
still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later
you realized that what you gave up _______(be)
the best chocolate you could find there. That
___________(call) Greed.
2. Allen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I
__________(dance) as well as her.
3. I loved it so much that I could keep my hands
off, but it was clear that I didn’t know what I
was doing.
was
is called
danced
v
not
______
couldn’t 或
注意：时态、语态、
主谓一致、语气、句意
考查了什么？
近几年，高考对虚拟语气的考查频率已经弱化
2018真题：(语法填空节选）
1. (2018年全国II卷 64) While running regularly can’t
make you live forever, the review says it _____(be) more
effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or
swimming.
2. (2018年全国II卷 61) Since 2011, the country
___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past
25 years.
3.(2018 年全国III卷 69）When the gorillas and I
frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.
True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal
_________(mean) me no real harm.
is
has grown
meant考查了谓语动词的时态和主谓一致
全国卷考情分析
2018. 2017真题：(短文改错节选）
1. (2018年全国I卷）During my last winter holiday, I
went to the countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents. I find a big change there.
2. (2018年全国III卷）The classroom is a place for
learning and that include learning from textbooks, and
mistakes as well.
3. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) About one month after this photo
was took，I entered my seco nd year of high school
and became a new member of the school music club.
____
found
______
includes
考查了谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
____
taken
动词作谓语
注意时态、语态、主谓一致、
语气、句意
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.
1. May I have your attention, please? I have an
announcement _______(make).
2. The girl _________(gather) flowers is beautiful.
3. The question _______________(discuss) tomorrow will
be important.
4. All the people _________(invite) to the meeting are VIP.
5. The bridge ___________(build) now was designed by a
local company.
to make
gathering
to be discussed
invited
动词充当后置定语分析句子结构
非谓语动词作后置定语的解题思路:
表示被动、完成用________(例___）；
表示主动、进行用________(例___)；
表示被动、进行用____________（例___ ）；
表示主动、尚未进行用______（例___ ）；
表示被动的动作尚未发生用___________（例___ ）
being built
done
doing
4
2 51 3
being done
to doto be done
2. And the best way ____________( strengthen)
willpower is to make it into a habit.
3. (湖南高考)The ability ____________(express )
an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to strengthen
to express
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。
常见名词：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，
fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等。
1. He is always the first___________ ( arrive) at
the school and the last ________( leave) the
school.
to arrive
to leave
非谓语动词作后置定语的其他常考点：
非谓语动词作后置定语
单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京高考)Jim has retired，but he still
remembers the happy time _________(spend)
with his students.
2．(2019·山东重点中学一联)The name
“cheongsam” ___ (mean) simply “long
dress” entered the English vocabulary from the
dialect of China's Guangdong Province.
3．(2019·天津高考)I was watching the clock all
through the meeting，as I had a train
_________(catch)．
spent
meaning
to catch
非谓语动词作后置定语的解题思路：
1.与被修饰的名词是主动还是被动关系
2.动作未发生/正进行/已发生
3.固定搭配
1. He made up his mind _______(finish) the work in
time.
2. I heard Binshu _______(sing) the song when I
passed him.
3. Miss Chen had her foot ______(break) while
walking down the platform.
4. Mother got me ______(stay) alone at home.
to finish
singing
broken
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.动词充当宾语补足语分析句子结构
非谓语动词作宾语补足语的解题思路:
表示被动、完成用________(例___）；
表示主动、进行用_________(例___)；
表示主动、尚未发生用________（例___）；
固定搭配（例____）。
to stay
done
doing
to do
3
2
1
4
1.The old couple often take a walk after supper in
the park with their pet dog ___________ (follow)
them.
2. I went to see a film with all the work _________
( do).
3.With a lot of work _______(do)，she wasn't
allowed to leave her office.
With +宾语+宾语补足语 （复合结构）：
following
done
to do
with的复合结构为：
①with＋宾语+ _______表示主动,说明动作正在发生
或经常发生； （例____）。
②with＋宾语＋____表示被动或完成； （例___）。
③with＋宾语＋____表示将要发生的动作。 （例___）。
doing
done
to do
1
2
3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·湖北四地七校联考)Do you find yourself
easily ___________(become) impatient or annoyed
with people over unimportant things?
2．(四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many
new products __________ (develop) after great
effort.
非谓语动词作宾补
becoming
developed
II. 单句改错：
1.(2019·浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its
view made me felt like I was dreaming.
2. (山东高考)If we expect people give up the habit of
driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.
___
feel
∧
to
分析句子结构
非谓语动词作宾语补足语的解题思路:
表示被动、完成用________；
表示主动、进行用________；
表示主动、尚未发生用________；
固定搭配和习惯用法。
done
doing
to do
动词充当谓语、后置定语、宾语补足语
共性？
此类动词都位于
名词(名词性从句）
或代词后
如何区分？
分析句子结构，确定
动词在句子中的作
用（谓语？后置定
语？宾语补足语？）
The Festival of Lanterns takes place on the fifteenth day of the first moon.
Lanterns __1__(be) part of Chinese life for centuries. So it’s not __2____
(surprise) to see a Festival of Lanterns.
People usually hang lanterns in the gardens, outside the house, and on the
boats. These lanterns are signposts __3____(guide) guests and spirits of
ancestors to the Lunar celebration. After an __4_____(expense) fifteen-day
feast, these lanterns light the way for the spirits back to the world beyond.
Silk, paper and plastic lanterns vary __5___ shape and size and are usually
multi-colored. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats.
Others __6_____(shape) like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. These are
round dumplings ___7__(make) with sticky rice flour. ___8___ can be filled and
served as a sweet snack ___9___ made plain and cooked in a soup with
vegetables, meat and dried shrimp(虾）. The round shape of the dumpling is a
symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The Lantern Festival is ___10__ occasion for families to get together and for
everyone ----young, old, rich and poor to have fun.
语法填空：
1.have been 2. surprising 3. to guide 4. expensive 5. in
6. are shaped 7. made 8. They 9. or 10. an
Mr. Johnson is a hard-working teacher. Every day, he spends too
much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so
he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him ill.
“He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is
which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.
Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I
had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him
lying in bed, looking at some of the photo we had taken together. I
understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
短文改错：
___
on \
___
has___
health___
what ∧
a__
his___
stepped___
photos___
much
1. The plan is being supported from fines
____________(collect)from traffic tickets in the
town, which by law have to be spent on road safety.
2. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout
her school days by a nurse __________(appoint) to
guard her.
3. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate
nicely___________(wrap).
4. I immediately thought of you because it
publishes articles and short stories writing by
amateurs.
collected
appointed
wrapped
_____
written
12月错题复现（IV）：
动词充当后置定语分析句子结构
1. Huangshan itself does not have good
transportation links. Moreover accdommodation
（住宿）within the scenic area ______(be)
expensive.
2. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate
nicely___________(wrap).
3. With 的复合结构
is
wrapped
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