• 1. 现在很多学生都不吃早餐。___________，
我们会感到倦怠、疲劳、脑力无法集中。
A. 我们应该保持充足的睡眠，早睡早起。
B. 不吃早餐会对学生带来很多危害。
C. 所以应该养成好的生活方式。
D. 一些女生为了保持苗条不吃早餐。
The Instructions
• 《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体
内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
题型分类 题号
①
②
Strategies
篇章结构类
细节类
Homework Checking
原文：
Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the
soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field
every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and
then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or
soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,
making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need
rich and fertile soil. ___4____. Some organic farmers
prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or
water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in
the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next
year's crop. ___5_____.
B. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil,
for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface
followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.
Homework Checking
原文：
Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the
soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field
every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and
then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or
soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,
making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need
rich and fertile soil. ___4____. Some organic farmers
prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or
water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in
the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next
year's crop. ___5_____.
D. These many different organic farming methods have
the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging
the environment or people's health.
Strategies
策略 题号
① 篇章结构类
结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总）
4, 5
相关词、 结论词句
结论词句信号词：as a result, thus, hence, in short,
to sum up, to conclude, in a word等
句式特点、
句式特点：祈使句（句型）、排比句（句式并列）
The Instructions
• 《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体
内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
题型分类 题号
①
②
Homework Checking
篇章结构类
细节类
C F DG B
4,5
1, 2，3，
Chemical or Organic Farming:
Homework Checking
原文：
Over the past half century, using chemical
fertilizers(肥料) has become very common in
farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great
way to stop crop disease and increase production.
___1____.
What are some of the problems caused by
chemical fertilizers? …
C. Recently, however, scientists have been
finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can
cause damage to the land and, even more
dangerous, to people's health.
Homework Checking
原文：
What are some of the problems caused by chemical
fertilizers? ……Many of these chemicals can lead
to cancer or other illnesses. ___2____. They may
look beautiful, but inside there is usually more
water than vitamins and minerals.
F. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food
grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too
fast to be full of much nutrition.
Homework Checking
原文：
With these discoveries, some farmers and many
customers are beginning to turn to organic
farming. Organic farming is simply farming
without using any chemicals. ___3____. A healthy
soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong
and healthy.
G. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free
of disease.
Strategies
策略 题
号
② 细节类
关键词：
逻辑关系词：
同义词、反义词、同畴词、
同词复现
代词
代词：it, they, this, that, these, those
Homework Checking
原文：
What are some of the problems caused by chemical
fertilizers? ……Many of these chemicals can lead
to cancer or other illnesses. ___2____. They may
look beautiful, but inside there is usually more
water than vitamins and minerals.
F. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food
grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow
too fast to be full of much nutrition.
Strategies
策略 题
号
② 细节类
关键词：
逻辑关系词：
同义词、反义词、同畴词、
同词复现
代词
代词：it, they, this, that, these, those
Strategies 逻辑关系词：
1. 转折对比关系: but, however, yet, while, still, nevertheless, or
/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, in contrast / comparison 等
2. 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the
first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another thing
,...；then /next, finally/last 等。
3. 递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore,
moreover,what’s more, in addition, as well, not ...but..., not only
...but also等
4.解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of
fact, actually, in other words /that is to say 等
5.因果关系： so/ therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of),
so/ such ...that ..., so that ...等
同义词、反义词、同畴词、
策略
①
②
篇章结构类
Strategies
结构
相关词、结论词句、句式特点
细节类
关键词
逻辑关系词
（同义词、反义词、同畴词、
代词、同词复现）
对比转折关系
并列关系
递进关系
解释例证关系
因果关系
• 1. _________, so get help.
A. Whatever the presentation, public
speaking is tough
B. You already do lots of things well
C. You aren't like anybody else
Mini-practice
• 2. ·Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.
This should never be any later than 10 pm and
preferably 9 pm. _________. Soft music can be on
and used to help calm your teen.
• A. What's worse, they may even fall asleep in
class.
• B. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that
work well.
• C. “Lights out” means the computer, television
lights and cell phone should be off.
Mini-practice
• 3. Before you start writing, you’ll need to
plan your plot. The plot needs a beginning,
middle, and an end. _________. The middle
is where most of the action happens, and
your character is in trouble. The end is
where the problem is solves and the story
ends.
• A. The beginning is where you introduce
main characters.
• B. Decide if you’ll be telling ghost stories
inside or outside.
• C. And it should be exciting as well as
terrifying.
Mini-practice
4. Workplace stress is on the rise. ________
These include disease, depression and
even death. We all seem to be running
from one place to the next, never finding
out where we want to go in the first place.
A. With it come many health problems.
B. When you finally get home you'll be
greatly refreshed.
C. I challenge each one of you to do the
same.
Mini-practice
5 • Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best
choice is to eat a variety. _________. Taste
new foods and old ones you haven't tried
for a while.
• A. Drink water and milk.
• B. If you eat different foods, you're more
likely to get the nutrients your body
needs.
• C. Eating too much can make you feel
uncomfortable.
Mini-practice
• 6. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in
Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. ______Yet
Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the
world.
A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on
the world stage.
B. Most Chinese school kids probably never seen an
Indian film.
C. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional
values.
Mini-practice
Mini-practice
• 7. Try taking these four steps the next time you
are stressed:
• (1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to
the people who care about you. Talk to trusted
adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _____
They might have had similar problems, such as
dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
• A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
• B. You need to figure out what the problem is.
• C. And don't forget about your friends.
Mini-practice
• 8. A great life is the result of your best effort.
Creating a great life requires that you make some
adjustments. _________ It may mean looking for
new ways to spend your energy that coincide with
your particular definition of a great life. Life will
reward your best effort.
• A. If you adjust yourself quickly, you’ll adapt to
the new environment better.
• B. It means focusing on simplifying your work.
• C. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your
time, or choosing to spend your money in a
different way.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn
enough to cover their operating costs.
原文：
Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that
is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the
costs of operating the business.__1__ Commonly
called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily
nongovernmental service providers.
However
make a profit
nonprofits
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such
organizations as social service agencies and many
hospitals.
原文：
Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations
are primarily nongovernmental service providers.
____2____
service
nonprofits
nonprofit
service
organizations
organizations
原文：
Business management is a term used to describe
the techniques of planning, direction, and control
of the operations of a business.__3__ One is the
establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with
respect to production; sales; the purchase of
equipment, materials and supplies; and
accounting.__4__ The third relates to the
establishment of standards of work in all
departments. Direction is concerned primarily with
supervision(监管) and guidance by the
management in authority. __5__
One
The third
词块运用
• with respect to production
• be primarily concerned about supervision
词汇积累
• approach v./n.方法，途径
• operate v. 操作，经营
• primarily adv.主要地，首先
• purchase v./n. 购买
• relate v.涉及，和…有关
• authority n.权威
同义词、反义词、同畴词、
策略
①
②
篇章结构类
结构
相关词、结论词句、句式特点
细节类
关键词
逻辑关系词
（同义词、反义词、同畴词、
代词、同词复现）
对比转折关系
并列关系
递进关系
解释例证关系
因果关系
Summary
微信/支付宝扫码支付