高考英语语法填空题

高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze 考 纲 解 读 语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等 有 提 示 词 谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级 谓语动词(predicate verbs) (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father. ordered replied 非谓语动词（Non-predicate verbs) (惠一调)_____ (Build) in 1885, it was one of the oldest buildings. (惠三调) I sometimes order products online to save money and time instead of going to a store and _______ (buy) what I’m looking for. (广一模)On their return the father asked his son ___________(explain) what he had learnt. Built buying to explain 冠词(article) (惠一调)A lot of cars entered for this race…After a great many loud explosions, ___ race began. (惠三调) Using the Internet can be fun and ___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, … the a 连词(conjunction) (惠三调) Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___ you just need to be careful. (广一模) He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light _____ his family had only expensive lanterns. but while 形容词和副词(adj.& adv.) (惠一调) The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour – much _____ (fast) than any of its rivals. (广一模) Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _____ (true) rich. faster truly 构词(word-formation) (惠一调)The race gave a great deal of ________(please). (惠二调) It was his ninth year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was full of _____ (angry). (惠三调) and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my _________ (person) information. (广一模) With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally _________ (speech). pleasure anger personal speechless 代词(pronoun) (惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls -Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. One next / other my 介词（preposition) (惠一调) Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than ___ them. (惠三调) I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___ family and friends. (惠三调) Whatever I do, I realize that there are many problems _____ his help… in to without 从句(clause) (惠一调) The most unusual car ____ had only three wheels was a Benz. (惠二调) I almost started to yell his name ______ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. (惠二调) So careless was I _____ I had forgotten all about that. (惠三调) This Website often provides video information ___________ you can view online. (广一模) They spent a couple of days and nights thinking of _____ would be considered in a very poor family. that when that that / which what 固定搭配 (惠一调) It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _____ (try) to stop it. (广一模) He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful ___ his wealth. trying for １．根据语法知识进行填空 ２．根据逻辑关系进行填空 ３．根据语篇标志进行填空 ４．根据固定词组进行填空 ５．根据句型搭配进行填空 ６．根据词汇知识进行填空 ７．根据生活常识进行填空 ８．根据文化背景进行填空 • 1．通读全文， 了解大意。 • 既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么， 我们在解题前要 快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。 • 2．试填空格，先易后难。 • 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境 (也就是上 下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句 中作何种句子成分，从而推断出它的词性，然后再根据句子 意义的完整性去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介 词等，最后根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填 哪个关联词。在解题过程中，要先易后难。 • 3．重读全文， 解决难题。 • 在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再 难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍进 行核查。 在整篇文章中还需注意 A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return. 4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 _________ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 ___________ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow. more Because gone It good / full the who spend / waste saving till / until Exercise Homework Finish the following Rational Cloze exercise (2014·新课标Ⅰ) (辽宁)