全国卷I自主探究之语法填空课件(共24张PPT)

全国卷I自主探究 之语法填空 Step 1 Leading-in Check the answers of the following passage and summarize the test points of Rational Cloze. There There has has been been a a recent recent trend trend in in the the food food service service industry industry toward toward lower lower fat fat content content and and less less salt. salt. This This trend, trend, which which was was started started by by the the medical medical communitycommunity （（医医学学界界））61______ 61______ a a method method of of fighting fighting heart heart disease, disease, has has had had some some unintended unintended side side 62 62 ________ ________ (effect) (effect) such such as as overweight overweight and and heart heart diseasedisease—— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat Fat and and salt salt are are very very important important parts parts of of a a diet. diet. They They are are required required 63 63 ___________ ___________ (process) (process) the the food food that that we we eat, eat, to to recover recover from from injury injury and and for for several several other other bodily bodily functions. functions. When When fat fat and and salt salt 64 64 __________ __________ (remove) (remove) from from food, food, the the food food tastes tastes as as if if it it is is missing missing something. something. As As 65 65 _____ _____ result, result, people people will will eat eat more more food food to to try try to to make make up up for for that that something something missing. missing. Even Even 66 66 _______ _______ (bad), (bad), the the amount amount of of fast fast food food that that people people eat eat goes goes up. up. Fast Fast food food 67___________(be) 67___________(be) full full of of fat fat and and salt; salt; by by 68 68 __________(eat) __________(eat) more more fast fast food food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having Having enough enough fat fat and and salt salt in in your your meals meals will will reduce reduce the the urge urge to to snack(snack(吃吃点点 心心) ) between between meals meals and and will will improve improve the the taste taste of of your your food. food. However, However, be be 69 69 _________(care) _________(care) not not to to go go to to extremes. extremes. Like Like anything, anything, it it is is possible possible to to have have too too much of both, 70_________ is not good for the health.much of both, 70_________ is not good for the health. as effects 介词 名词 to process •are removed a worse is eating careful which 非谓语动词 谓语动词 冠词 形容词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 连词 代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系 语法填空 命题形式 1.谓语动词 2.非谓语动词 3.形容词 4.副词 5.名词 6.代词 1.冠词 2.连词 3.介词 4.代词 有提示词 无提示词 总结归纳命题形式 Step 2 Group Competition Design the following sentences based on the test points with clue words and without clue words. (Each sentence contains three test points.) Sample: （2019年全国卷I） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.  1._______(have) enough fat and salt in your meals 2_______ (reduce) the urge 3._____(snack) between 4._____(meal) and 5._____(improve) the 6._____(tasty) of your food. 1._______ (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between 2._______（meal）and 3._______（improve）the taste of your food. Design the following sentences based on the test points with clue words. 能力提升-逆向思维----- 我也能命题啦！ 有提示词自主命题 1. (2019年全国卷II) It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 2. (2018年全国卷II) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 3. (2018年全国卷I) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系下 /同一范畴词对应关系 有提示词 命题形式 1.时态和语态 （含主谓一致） 2.动词的非谓语形式 3.形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级 4.名词单复数 1.人称代词宾格 2.形容词性物主代词 3.名词性物主代词 4.反身代词 实词 虚词 总结归纳 命题形式 Design the following sentences based on the test points without clue words. 能力提升-逆向思维----- 我也能命题啦！ 代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系 无提示词 命题形式 1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.人称代词 it 的主格和宾格 虚词 总结归纳命题形式 Step 3 Cooperation and presentation Work in groups and deal with the whole passage based on the test points of Rational Cloze. (2016 (2016年全国卷年全国卷I)I) Chengdu Chengdu has has dozens dozens of of new new millionaires, millionaires, Asia’s Asia’s biggest biggest building, building, and and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction. So So it it was was a a great great honor honor to to be be invited invited backstage backstage at at the the not-for-profit not-for-profit Panda Panda Base, Base, where where ticket ticket money money helps helps pay pay for for research. research. I I was was allowed allowed to to get get up up close close to to these these cute cute animals animals at at the the 600-acre 600-acre center. center. From From tomorrow, tomorrow, I I will will be be their their UK UK ambassador. ambassador. The The title title will will be be officially officially given given to to me me at at a a ceremony ceremony in in London. London. But But my my connection connection with with pandas pandas goes goes back back to to my my days days on on a a TV TV show show in in the the mid-1980s, mid-1980s, when when I I was was the the first first Western Western TV TV reporter reporter permitted permitted to to film film a a special special unit unit caring caring for for pandas pandas rescued rescued from from starvation starvation in in the the wild. wild. My My ambassadorial ambassadorial duties duties will will include include introducing introducing British British visitors visitors to to the the 120-plus 120-plus pandas pandas at at Chengdu Chengdu and and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On On my my recent recent visit, visit, I I held held a a lively lively three-month-old three-month-old twin twin that that had had been been rejected rejected by by its its mother. mother. The The nursery nursery team team switches switches him him every every few few days days with with his his sister sister so so that that while while one one is is being being bottle-fed, bottle-fed, the the other other is is with with mummum -she never suspects.-she never suspects. Group A (2016 (2016年全国卷年全国卷I)I) Chengdu Chengdu has has dozens dozens of of new new millionaires, millionaires, Asia’s Asia’s biggest biggest building, building, and and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction. So So it it was was a a great great honor honor to to be be invited invited backstage backstage at at the the not-for-profit not-for-profit Panda Panda Base, Base, where where ticket ticket money money helps helps pay pay for for research. research. I I was was allowed allowed to to get get up up close close to to these these cute cute animals animals at at the the 600-acre 600-acre center. center. From From tomorrow, tomorrow, I I will will be be their their UK UK ambassador. ambassador. The The title title will will be be officially officially given given to to me me at at a a ceremony ceremony in in London. London. But But my my connection connection with with pandas pandas goes goes back back to to my my days days on on a a TV TV show show in in the the mid-1980s, mid-1980s, when when I I was was the the first first Western Western TV TV reporter reporter permitted permitted to to film film a a special special unit unit caring caring for for pandas pandas rescued rescued from from starvation starvation in in the the wild. wild. My My ambassadorial ambassadorial duties duties will will include include introducing introducing British British visitors visitors to to the the 120-plus 120-plus pandas pandas at at Chengdu Chengdu and and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On On my my recent recent visit, visit, I I held held a a lively lively three-month-old three-month-old twin twin that that had had been been rejected rejected by by its its mother. mother. The The nursery nursery team team switches switches him him every every few few days days with with his his sister sister so so that that while while one one is is being being bottle-fed, bottle-fed, the the other other is is with with mummum -she never suspects.-she never suspects. Group B (2016 (2016年全国卷年全国卷I)I) Chengdu Chengdu has has dozens dozens of of new new millionaires, millionaires, Asia’s Asia’s biggest biggest building, building, and and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction. So So it it was was a a great great honor honor to to be be invited invited backstage backstage at at the the not-for-profit not-for-profit Panda Panda Base, Base, where where ticket ticket money money helps helps pay pay for for research. research. I I was was allowed allowed to to get get up up close close to to these these cute cute animals animals at at the the 600-acre 600-acre center. center. From From tomorrow, tomorrow, I I will will be be their their UK UK ambassador. ambassador. The The title title will will be be officially officially given given to to me me at at a a ceremony ceremony in in London. London. But But my my connection connection with with pandas pandas goes goes back back to to my my days days on on a a TV TV show show in in the the mid-1980s, mid-1980s, when when I I was was the the first first Western Western TV TV reporter reporter permitted permitted to to film film a a special special unit unit caring caring for for pandas pandas rescued rescued from from starvation starvation in in the the wild. wild. My My ambassadorial ambassadorial duties duties will will include include introducing introducing British British visitors visitors to to the the 120-plus 120-plus pandas pandas at at Chengdu Chengdu and and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On On my my recent recent visit, visit, I I held held a a lively lively three-month-old three-month-old twin twin that that had had been been rejected rejected by by its its mother. mother. The The nursery nursery team team switches switches him him every every few few days days with with his his sister sister so so that that while while one one is is being being bottle-fed, bottle-fed, the the other other is is with with mummum -she never suspects.-she never suspects. 高考真题 2016年全国卷I Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_____________(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_______________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection attraction was allowed officially with pandas goes back 64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66__________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.  On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68______ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69_______ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, 70 ______other is with mum-she never suspects. to when permitted introducing its days the Step 4 Summarize the test points of Rational Cloze. Review what has been learned (the features of the words which are required to fill in the blanks and the methods) Step 5 Homework Deal with the following passage according to what we have learnt today. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. Thank you for attention!