高考英语复习 中考非谓语-to do & v-ing 课件

—Laura enjoys _______ story books. —Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read The children decide _______ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ______ English well, one must have a lot of practice. A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak Mr Wang does what he can_____us improve our English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 非谓语动词分为三种形式:  不定式：to do  动名词：doing  分词（v-ing 和 v-ed） 动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do 动词+doing 介词+doing doing 动名词 doing 动词+doing 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 喜欢花费，忙着想象，忍不住想要结束练习。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 错过建议，保持介意，值得考虑。 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on, of, off, for, from, up, about, with, without to 等。 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 介词+doing put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What/How about doing 做某事怎么样 此to非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be/get used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote … to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） 动词不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do 动词 + to do 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做，计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want/would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do sth. 能做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事。 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 动词 + sb. + to do 请求与告诉 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 请求与告诉 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 想要邀请，期待鼓励与建议。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫，允许提醒和帮助。 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 不带to的情况  make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做……  had better(not) do sth. 最好(不)做……  why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做…?  help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做……  would rather do sth. 宁愿做……  would you please do sth. 你可以做…… — Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading —Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? —Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return． A．to stay B. stayed C．stays D．stay —Would you like camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing — I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you? — Me too． A. seeing B. see C. saw —How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going to do doing (to) do doing 区分下列词组 see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel等。 + do 表示动作完成（一件事）； +doing 表示动作正在进行。 I often hear she sing songs in her room. I heard she singing when I passed her room yesterday eveing. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forget 要做 已做 stop go on 两件事 一件事 like hate love 一次性 习惯性 try 尽力做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 Remember to turn off the lights. (没关) I remember turning off the lights. (已关) forget to do 忘记要去做某事， forget doing 忘记做过某事。 Eg： He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关灯了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning off the light. 他忘记他已经关灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） forget doing/to do stop doing/to do stop to do 停下来去做另一件事， stop doing 停止正在做的某事。 Eg: They stop to smoke. They stop smoking. The scientist stopped _____ to me though he was busy. A. talking B. to talk C. to have talk D. having talk go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 Eg： After he had finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one. try doing/ to do sth. try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it. try doing sth. 试着做某事 The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it. to do 的固定句型 句型 1 happy, glad, pleased angry, sorry, lucky slow, quick, careful ready, nice （形容词） be + + to do sth. I am sorry to hear that. He is wrong to say so. I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. She’s not strong enough_____walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went We should be more careful ______ much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to It’s + clever,wise, kind, good, right, nice wrong, bad, silly, stupid, foolish careful, careless + (of + sb.) + to do sth. 句型 2 : It's+形+for/of +sb.+to do sth. It’s + difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible important + ( for + sb. ) + to do sth. It is hard ___ you to do it well. = For you to do it well is hard. It is kind ___ you to help me. = You are kind to help me. for of It’s clever _____ him to say so. It is impossible _____ you to finish it. It was wrong ____ you to tell a lie. It was careless _____ you to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is silly _____ her to do such a thing. It is important _____ you to learn English well. of for of of of for （特殊疑问词）what / where / when / how / why + to do sth. e.g. How to do it is still a question. Have you decided when to hold the party ? 句型 3 Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? — I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to go —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can sb./sth. + be done + to do sth.（被 动） He is often heard _______(sing) the song. They were made _______ (work) day and night. to sing to work 句型 4 —Why are you so excited today? —We were told _____ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had Drivers shouldn't be allowed ______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven The boy is often heard _______ in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing —George was heard _______ just now. What happened? —People was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh to do 的特殊用法 to do 表目的 It takes me half an hour ______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ______ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______ . A. to live B. living in C. to live in Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep All the Chinese people must work hard _______China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing Whenever you have a chance ______ English, you should take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ______ what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ______ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save _______ English well, one must have a lot of practice. A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak —Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? —_______ abroad for further study. A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes doing 的特殊用法 Our English teacher often says to us, “______ English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning doing 表主动（一件事） — Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree? — My friend. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing doing 表动作正在进行 I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies doing 表动作正在进行 We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth. One of the difficulties we have _____ English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth. — Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______the text. — Remember ____it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B understanding; reading C understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 固定搭配：have trouble(in) doing sth. done 的特殊用法 done 表被动 He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils He wants to have his TV ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair — Why are you so worried? — I had my MP4 ________ yesterday. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen The tree ______ by your grandma grows very well. A. planting B. is planted C. planted — What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented