介词
知识点和考点
介词的主要分类：
1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________
3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
时间介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）
on 具体某一天，星期、节日
at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
注意：at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will
arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and
arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. in, at C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and
then have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
A: I was born ____ Children’s Day.
C: I was born _____ June,1994.
B: I was born _____the morning of
September 1st,1993.
时间的前后before, after
在……之前
在……之后
Eg.
1.Spring comes ______ summer.
2.I go home _____ 4:55 p.m. every day.
before
after
时间的起点 from, since
从……(起)
自…以来
1.We study at school _______ Monday to Friday.
2.______ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .
from
Since
时间的期间 for, during
• for + 一段时间
（做某事）多久了
• I have lived in Nanning for 5 years.
• during + 一段时间 在……期间
• During summer vocation, many children
like going swimming.
before 在……之前
by 到……时为止, 不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday.
A.in B.before C. by
in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after + 时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
常用于现在完成时
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __
here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in B. since C. for
1.在…岁时 ______the age of
2. 有时 _____times
3.开始,在…起初 _______ the beginning of
4. 此刻 _____the moment = now
5.从…到… _________…___…
6.下课/放学/下班后 _______class/school/work
7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day
8.过了一会儿 _______ a while
1.在…岁时 ______the age of
2. 有时 _____times
3.开始,在…起初 _______ the beginning of
4. 此刻 _____the moment = now
5.从…到… _________…___…
6.下课/放学/下班后 _______class/school/work
7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day
8.过了一会儿 _______ a while
at
at
at
at
from to
after
on
after
地点介词
地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the
street..
______________________
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the
world,
in space…
_______________________
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to
Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house,
behind the door…
_________________________
表示小地方用at
表示大地方用in
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the
street..
______________________
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the
world, in space…
_______________________
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to
Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house,
behind the door…
_________________________
in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and
waited for a bus ___ the station to the
hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
表示表示""在在…………上上""时，不是都用时，不是都用"on""on"，有时须用，有时须用inin。。
在树上在树上
in the tree in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。用于指树上的鸟、人等。
on the treeon the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
在墙上在墙上
in the wallin the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。
on the wallon the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。
在报纸上在报纸上
in the newspaperin the newspaper用于指报上的内容。用于指报上的内容。
on the newspaperon the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。。
in, on
on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方
4.A road is ___our city and there is
much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之内
on 与某地相邻、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and
___the north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1.The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the
tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s___the
blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above
to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards
cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room___
the window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past
方式介词
in
on
by
with
in的用法
1.We talk in English.
__________________① (使)用某种语言
用汉语: in Chinese
2. You can solve this problem in this way.
___________________
in this way 用这种方式
in different ways 用不同的方式
② 用……的方式
3. My sister is in red.
The woman in a yellow dress is my mother.
___________________________________③in+服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服
用日语: in Japanese
3. With the money, they built some schools
in the poor area.
_______________________
with 的用法
“使用”的意思
1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears.
_____________________________① 使用人体器官做某事
2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks .
________________________②使用某一工具
③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)
by 的用法
We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane…
___________________________________by常接 , 表示通过某种方式做某事.
I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.
___________________________通过某种手段或方式
注意: 步行是 _________.
在表达"乘……" 时, 还可用介词on/in.
on foot
by bus= on a/the bus
by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike
by plane= on a /the plane
by car= in a /the /one’s car
交通工具
易混淆介词辨析
between /among
1) 1) betweenbetween 多指多指两者两者之间。如：之间。如：What's the difference What's the difference
between the two words? between the two words?
2) 2) amongamong 指指三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群
人或一些物之中，表示人或一些物之中，表示““在在…………中间，在中间，在…………之中之中””。如：。如：
The young people lived and worked among the workers.The young people lived and worked among the workers.
注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说between you and mebetween you and me，但不能说，但不能说
between you and Ibetween you and I，因为，因为betweenbetween是介词。是介词。
besides /except
We have seen the crocodile We have seen the crocodile besidesbesides Li Fang Li Fang
（（除除…………之外，还有之外，还有）全部计算在内）全部计算在内
We are all Chinese We are all Chinese exceptexcept Tom in our class. Tom in our class.
（（除除…………之外，不计算在内）之外，不计算在内）
—All the students in our class went to the cinema —All the students in our class went to the cinema
___ Kangkang, why?___ Kangkang, why?
—Because he had a bad cold.—Because he had a bad cold.
A A．．Except BExcept B．．besides Cbesides C．．Beside DBeside D．．withoutwithout
1. cross 1. cross 作动词用，作动词用，““穿过，越过穿过，越过””的意思。主要表示在的意思。主要表示在物体表面物体表面上上
横横
穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go acrossgo across同义。同义。
crosscross作名词用是作名词用是““十字架，十字形饰物十字架，十字形饰物””的意思。的意思。
2. across2. across是介词，有是介词，有““横跨，横穿，穿越横跨，横穿，穿越””之意。之意。
acrossacross与与go/walkgo/walk等动词连用表示等动词连用表示““穿过，越过，横穿穿过，越过，横穿””的意思。与的意思。与
crosscross基本同义，也是表示从物体基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过表面经过。。
cross，across, through
3.through3.through是介词，是介词，““在在......之中，透过之中，透过””的意思，常与的意思，常与
go,walkgo,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿内部穿过。如穿过过。如穿过
森林、隧洞等森林、隧洞等
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left
first and then right.first and then right.
3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I 3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I
can’t open the door.can’t open the door.
4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police
caught them at last.caught them at last.
5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left
first and then right.first and then right.
3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I 3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I
can’t open the door.can’t open the door.
4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police
caught them at last.caught them at last.
5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
cross cross
across across
across across
across across
across across
throughthrough
in front ofin front of
表示表示““在某人或某物的前面在某人或某物的前面””，在某个范围以外；，在某个范围以外；
in the front ofin the front of
表示表示““在在…………的前部的前部””，在某个范围以内，在某个范围以内
例如：例如：
There are some tall trees There are some tall trees in front ofin front of the building. the building.
在楼前有一些高树。在楼前有一些高树。
The teacher is sitting The teacher is sitting in the front ofin the front of the classroom. the classroom.
老师坐在教室前面老师坐在教室前面
in front of, in the front of
above\over\on\below\under
aboveabove
overover
belowbelowunderunder
onon
Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head.Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head.
The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.
There are some stamps _______ the desk.There are some stamps _______ the desk.
The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level.The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level.
The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find
it.it.
above\over\on\below\under
aboveabove
overover
belowbelowunderunder
onon
Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head.Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head.
The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.
There are some stamps _______ the desk.There are some stamps _______ the desk.
The position he pointed to was _______ the sea The position he pointed to was _______ the sea
level.level.
The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to
find it.find it.
over
above
on
above\below
under
表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间
段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续
动词的完成时连用。
—How long have you been in this city?
你在这座城市待了多久了？
—For ten years. 十年。
Mr Smith has lived here since 1998.
史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
since, for
介词固定搭配
1.到达 arrive ___/___a place
2.找出 find ___
3. 与---相处 get on _____
4.害怕 be afraid __ sth.
5.放弃 give ___
6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb.
7.上交 hand ___
8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth.
9.为---做准备 be ready ___
10.装满 be full __
11.对-----有好处 be good ___
12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
in at
with
up
in
for
for
out
of
with
with
of
in
Remember and translate:
1.hear from 13. ring up
2. hold on 14.turn up/down
3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth.
4.knock at/on 16. take off
5.laugh at 17. take part in
6.listen to 18. think about
7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on
8.take care of 20.turn on/off
9.make friends with 21.wait for
10.pay for 22.wake up
11. put on/up 23.write down
12.put sth. down 24.worry about
1.be made of +原料
2. be made from+原料
3.be made in +地
4.be made by sb.
1.be used by
2. be used as
3.be used to do
4.be used to doing
由……制成(看出原材料)
由……制成(看不出原材料)
由某地制造
由某人制成
被 ……使用
被当作…使用
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
形容词+介词
be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,
be used to, be surprised at, be different from,
be bad for, be interested in, be keen on,
be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,
be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful to
be responsible for, be proud of, be angry with,
be famous for, be afraid of, be late for,
be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with
动词+介词
talk about, die of/from, spend…on, worry about,
enter for, look after, stop…from, arrive in/at ,
look for, protect…from, listen to, look at,
send for, take part in, prefer…to, laugh at,
wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from,
depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,
operate on, belong to, agree with
介词+名词
at the moment, at the same time, at work
by bike, by phone, by the way, for example
for the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minute
on holiday, on the phone, to one’s surprise
on average, for the time being, with surprise
with the help of
介词针综合练习
1.We usually have lunch______ noon.
2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th.
3.Ann sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left.
She sits___________us.
4.My father is leaving______ Suzhou tomorrow.
5.We must learn_______ each other.
用适当的介词填空
1.We usually have lunch______ noon.
2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th.
3.Ann sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left.
She sits___________us.
4.My father is leaving______ Suzhou tomorrow.
5.We must learn_______ each other.
at at
on on
on on on on
between between
for for
from from
用适当的介词填空
6.They went_________ the gate and entered the
garden.
7.We can do all things _______our hands.
8. ______the end of the last cap，he caught up
_____the others.
9.Be kind_____people.Don't shout _____people.
10.Last month he worked_____ a teacher _____
three weeks.
6.They went_________ the gate and entered the
garden.
7.We can do all things _______our hands.
8. ______the end of the last cap，he caught up
_____the others.
9.Be kind_____people.Don't shout _____people.
10.Last month he worked_____ a teacher _____
three weeks.
through through
with with
AtAt
withwith
to to at at
as as for for
介词拼写:
1.There are ____(超过)sixty students in our class.
2. Fish can’t live__________(没有) water.
3. We haven’t seen each other for a long time
_________(自从…) last meeting .
4. Do you worry _____(担心)them?
5. Who’s ______( 值日 ) duty today?
6. Have you paid ______(付款) the book?
7. Please turn_______(关掉) the lights.
8. It’s bad for your health to go to
school___________(不吃) breakfast.
介词拼写:
1.There are ____(超过)sixty students in our class.
2. Fish can’t live__________(没有) water.
3. We haven’t seen each other for a long time
_________(自从…) last meeting.
4. Do you worry _____(担心)them?
5. Who’s ______( 值日 ) duty today?
6. Have you paid ______(付款) the book?
7. Please turn_______(关掉) the lights.
8. It’s bad for your health to go to
school___________(不吃) breakfast.
over
without
since
about
on
for
off
without
1.His father is very angry_________him his study.
A. at, with B.with, at C.to, about D.about, to
2.Paper is made_________wood.
A.from B.of C.by D.in
3.The basket is full_________apples.
A.with B.of C.in D.by
4.Kate can't come. Let's ask wei Hua instead______her.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
5.The heavy rain stopped me___getting to school on time.
A. to B.from C.on D.for
6.Li Lida's parents are very proud _________ their son.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sitting the tree.
A. to, in B.at, in C. for, on D.at, on
8.Please wait _________ the bus stop near my home.
A.for B.at C.next D. in front
9.Where is your bike made_________?
A.in B.from C. of D./
10.When the red light is on，it's dangerous to go_____the
street.
A.across B.through C. cross D. to
16.There is a good play______TV this evening.
A. on B. by C. in
17. How far is it ____ Guangzhou____Beijing?
A. from…to B. from…for C. away…to
18. Japan lies _____the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on
19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back
___ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in
20. A: What time did you get there this morning?
B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On
21. We all agree _____you. Let’s start at once.
A. to B. for C. with
22. My aunt arrived here ____a warm spring
morning.
A. in B. at C. on
23. A:When did your uncle arrive ______ China?
B: He got to Guangzhou_____the morning of
the 16th of April.
A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on
24. Hawaii is famous _____its beautiful beaches.
A. in B. for C. with
25. We must stop children from______with fire.
A. play B. played C. playing
26. Look, Tina is waiting ________ the bus stop.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
27. What would you like to do _____ such a bad
boy?
A．with B．on C．at D．in
28.The young man walked _____ the forest and
came to a big river at last.
A．on B．over
C．through D．across
29.The food __ my country is quite different __
that here.
A．in; like B．to; from
C．from; to D．in; from
30. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ____ the
east of Fujian.
A．in B．on C．to
31.—It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.31.—It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
—I'm ____ it. Zoos are terrible for animals. —I'm ____ it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A A．．through Bthrough B．．besides Cbesides C．．against Dagainst D．．exceptexcept
32.32.—When will the party be held?—When will the party be held?
—_____ two weeks' time, ____ 15th July. —_____ two weeks' time, ____ 15th July.
A A..In; on In; on BB..In; inIn; in C C..On; on On; on D D..At; onAt; on
33.33.Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with
her American friend.her American friend.
A A..in in BB..byby C C..for for DD..withwith
34. 34. You look tired. _____ working indoors you should be You look tired. _____ working indoors you should be
out for a walk.out for a walk.
AA..Ahead of BAhead of B..Instead ofInstead of
CC..In front of DIn front of D..In spite ofIn spite of
35. Last night he had a bed to sleep ______35. Last night he had a bed to sleep ______，， but I had but I had
only a chair to sit only a chair to sit __________..
A.in; on B./; / C.on; in D.in; to A.in; on B./; / C.on; in D.in; to
36.When I got in to the room36.When I got in to the room，，Sue was busy talking ___ Sue was busy talking ___
the phone. A.with B.on C.to D.inthe phone. A.with B.on C.to D.in
37.37.—Would you like some coffee?—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee __milk.—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee __milk.
A A..with Bwith B..to to CC..of Dof D..onon
38. 38. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile____ her face.Sally is very happy. There is a big smile____ her face.
A A..on on BB..toto C C..in Din D..atat
39.39.Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these
hobbies can get _____ of schoolwork.hobbies can get _____ of schoolwork.
AA..on the wayon the way B B..by the wayby the way
CC..in the wayin the way D D..out of the wayout of the way
40.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?40.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are
sitting ___ me.sitting ___ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.next to A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.next to
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