Modules 1-6 复习
复习 1-6模块重点知识
1-6 模块基础知识点复习
阅读下面50个句子，改正其中错误。
1.India is the second large country in population in the world. 2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
3. The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.
4. Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities. 5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
6. Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
7. You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you? 8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.
9. The European are not all fond of tea.
10. You should have done your homework by this way.
11. I hear that Tom’s back was injured badly by a fallen tree.
12. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
13. TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.
14. There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.
15. Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.
16. The people who attended Jenny’s birthday were almost her old classmates. 17.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.
18.Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march. 19.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.
20.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning. 21.Almost 2 000 tons of sands was brought in to create a 10-acre beach. 22.It was so fine weather that we all went out to play.
23.I have nothing to be done，so I can help you with your lessons.
24. The old lady was caught in such a frightened storm that we all worried about her.
25. He is very late for the meeting because his car was held up in the heavy traffics.
26. My boy pretended to do his homework when I entered his room.
27. Tom was caught when he was cutting trees. 28.The storm did a lot of damages to the crops. 29.Please turn to the dictionary if is possible.
30.Our teachers won’t allow to cheat in the examinations. 31.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.
32.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again. 33.Don’t frighten me. I won’t believe God.
34.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend. 35.There stands an old lady, her son is said to be a great philosopher.
36.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. 37.The two shirts are different from size and colour.
38. I’m sorry, but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.
39. Do you know who created the computer? 40.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.
41.The carvings on the stone can be dated back to the Spring and Autumn Periods. 42.I’m sure you’ll take three years to finish your subjects at evening schools.
43.There are too many heroes in search of the truth of life in the history. 44.London is more foggy than any other city on the Continent.
45. All our teachers should try to provide all possible study methods to the students.
46. She suggested me one or two suitable people for the committee. 47.Three quarters of China’s energy are produced by burning coal.
48. The railway leading to the mountains is under the construction.
49. A new dam will be built over the river in my hometown.
50. Thanks to the development of science and economy, we are now living easy life. 答案与解析：
1.解析：序数词后加最高级。
答案：large→largest
2.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。
答案：on→off
3.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介 词。
答案：The south→To the south或South
4.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。
答案：is→are
5.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/’s。
答案：1960s前加the
6 .解析：be famous for 以……而著名。
答案：as→for
7 .解析：have to的反问形式是don’t/doesn’t...? 答案：haven’t→don’t
8 .解析：belong to 没有被动形式。 答案：is belonged→belongs
9 .解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。 答案：European→Europeans
10 .解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。 答案：by→in
11.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。
答案：fallen→falling
12.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。
答案：with→to
13.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。
答案：but→while
14.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。
答案：much→many
15.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时 other前面加the。
答案：去掉the
16.解析：almost 意为“差一点就……”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。 答案：almost→mostly
17.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。 答案：kept前加have
18.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案：will rain→rains
19.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as...as...中间的形容词或 副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。
答案：are→is；less→little；those→that
20.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。
答案：to play→playing
21.解析：sand表示“沙”时，是不可数名词；sands指“沙滩”。
答案：sands→sand
22.解析：当形容词后是复数名词或不可数名词时，前面需用such修饰。
答案：so→such
23.解析：主语I与to do 是主动关系。
答案：to be done→to do
24.解析：用现在分词frightening表示“令人害怕的”。
答案：frightened→frightening
25.解析：traffic是不可数名词。
答案：traffics→traffic
26.解析：表示正在进行。
答案：to do→to be doing
27.答案：cutting后加down
28.解析：不可数名词。
答案：damages→damage
29.答案：is前加it或去掉is。
30.解析：allow doing sth.允许做某事。
答案：to cheat→cheating
31.解析：society前不加冠词。
答案：去掉the
32 .解析：固定短语：explain to sb sth./explain sth to sb. 答案：me前加to
33 .解析：believe in 信奉。 答案：believe后加in
34 .解析：a good time 一段美好的时光。 答案：good前加a
35.解析：根据两句间的逗号可知，后一分句应为定语从句。
答案：her→whose
36.解析：be considered to be 被认为是……。 答案：being→to be
37.解析：in 表示“在……方面”。
答案：from→in
38.解析：afford to buy 买得起。 答案：buying→to buy
39.解析：表示“发明”时用invent。 答案：created→invented
40 .解析：the Chinese是集体名词，谓语用复数。 答案：is→are
41 .解析：date back to 没有被动形式。 答案：be dated→date
42 .解析：take 的主语是事、物或it。
答案：you’ll→it’ll
43.解析：in history 在历史上。
答案：去掉the
44.解析：London不在欧洲大陆上。
答案：去掉other
45.解析：provide...for sb.
答案：to→for
46.解析：suggest to sb. sth.
答案：me前加to
47.解析：分数作主语，谓语的数与分数后面的名词保持一致。
答案：are→is
48 .解析：under construction 在建设中。 答案：去掉the
49 .解析：across 横跨。 答案：over→across
50 .解析：live a...life 过着……的生活。
答案：easy前加an
1 这个国家60%的面积被森林所覆盖。
完成句子
the country forest. 2 这座城市由于她美丽的风景而闻名。
This city her beautiful scenery. 3 中国的第二长河是哪一条河？
Which is _ river in China? 4 自从那时以来，他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。
, his paintings have influenced many young artists. 5 我很遗憾地说，你和她都没有找到正确答案。
To my regret, finds the right answer.
6 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
From the valley sound. 7 当你离开时务必锁上门。
you lock the door before leaving. 8 荷兰是世界上几个最富有的国家之一。
The Netherlands is _ wealthy countries in the world. 9 这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。
The history of this university is not that of Peking University. 10．虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。
_ the weather is not good, the harvest of this year is still very high.
11．妈妈告诉爸爸，孩子们在他回来之前就已经上床睡觉了。
Mother told father that the children _ before he came back. 12．这项工程完成得比预计的要早。
This project was completed earlier than __. 13．我们看到怀特先生办公室的灯一直亮到深夜。
We saw the lights in Mr. White’s office _. 14．当救援队赶到时，他们只找到飞机的一些残骸。
When the rescue team arrived, they some remains of the plane.
15．他在没得到什么帮助的情况下设法完成了工作。 He with little help. 16．史密斯的父母穷得送不起他上学。
Smith’s parents were they could not send him to school. 17．听到他那样说，我们很生气。
It made us very angry to __. 18．人类活动对环境造成的巨大损害令人吃惊。
The damage that to the environment surprises people greatly.
19．为了阻止沙漠进一步逼近，村民正在种植树木和草皮。
The villagers are planting trees and grass in order to . 20．问题是如何说服他改变主意。
The problem is how to _. 21．她的父母在战争中死去了，她是由她的叔叔抚养大的。
She _, for her parents both died in the war. 22．因为他善良，有责任心，所以大家选他当班长。
He was elected monitor because he _. 23．你知道他不喜欢甜食的原因吗？
Do you know the reason _ 24．路上，我们经过了一个小山村，村里有几眼温泉。
We passed by a small village on the way, in which _. 25．孔子是中国历史上最重要的哲学家之一。
Confucius is considered as _. 参考答案：
1. Sixty percent of, is covered by
2. is famous for
3. the second longest
4. Ever since then
5. neither you nor he
6. came a frightening
7. Make sure
8. one of the most/among the most
9. as/so long as
10. Although
11. had gone to bed
12. that was expected
13. on till midnight
14. found nothing but
15. managed to finish the work
16. so poor that
17. hear him talk like that
18. human activities have caused
19. prevent the desert coming nearer
20. persuade him to change his mind
21. was brought up by her uncle
22. was kind and had a strong sense of responsibility
23. why she dislikes sweet food
24. there were several hot springs
25. one of the most important philosophers in the history of China 单项选择：
A组
1. she is a likable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. Because B. Since C. While D. Once
2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
3. The number of the students in the school has been increasing in recent years and there are eight thousand __. Which of the following is wrong?
A. in all B. in total C. altogether D. in amount
4. The hard talks ended with a satisfactory on the borderline.
A. decision B. conclusion C. result D. agreement
5. They had planned to the bridge but their bombs failed to _.
A. blow up, explode B. explode, blow up
C. blow up, erupt D. explode, burst
6. The story spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years after the plane crashed.
A. if B. that C. what D. as
7. –I hurried to the railway station, only all the tickets for tomorrow had
been sold out.
--Bad luck! Now we’d better telephone and _the information about tomorrow’s flight.
A. found, find out B. to find, find out
C. finding, find out D. find out, find
8. The matter _ your study surely requires carefully.
A. related to, dealing with B. related to, being dealt with
C. relating to, dealing with D. relating to, having dealt with
9. –Did he decide to take part in the sports meet?
-- Yes, of course. He _ to.
A. has been encouraging B. had been encouraged
C. has been encouraged D. was going to be encouraged
10. Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as
sickness.
A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary
11. It is reported that Tibetan antelopes are hunted for their wool, so some
must be taken to protect them from __.
A. measures, killing B. measures, being killed
C. experiences, killed D. experiences, killing
12. All of us remember the earthquake that Tangshan about thirty years ago.
A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded
13. The teacher _ us our names on the papers.
A. signed, sign B. signed to, signing
C. signed, to sign D. signed, signing
14. All the people here want to know .
A. when to do it B. when should do it
C. to do it when D. it when to do
15. When the newspaper boy got to a blue door, _, which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A. out a fierce dog rushed B. out did a fierce dog rush
C. out rushed a fierce dog D. rushed out a fierce dog Keys: 1-5 CBDDA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 BBCAC
1. 句意“尽管她是一个可爱的女孩，但她却很难相处。while“尽管，虽然”
5. blow up“炸毁”楼房等物体；explode 用于炸弹，锅炉，油箱等爆炸。
13. sign sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事；sign one’s name on…将名字签在。。。。。。
一．试题
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a vegetable market. C．In a restaurant. 2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the restaurant. B．To the airport. C．To the cinema. 3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．It would be fine. B．It would be cold. C．It would be warm. 4．What’s the man’s problem?
A．He isn’t feeling well. B．He doesn’t wear coat.
C．He feels the weather is cold.
5．How much will the man pay for the woman’s T-shirt?
A．$ 30.30. B．$ 3.30. C．$3.13.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6．What event is the man going to enter?
A．Long jump. B．High jump. C．200 meters. 7．What event is the woman going to enter?
A．Long jump. B．High jump. C．200 meters. 8．Hong long can the man jump?
A．3.80 meters. B．3.18 meters. C．It isn’t mentioned. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9．What are they talking about? A．Commonplace food.
B．Ready-made food. C．Noodles.
10．What does the man think of noodles?
A．He thinks noodles is good for body. B．He thinks noodles is a convenient food.
C．He thinks instant noodles is especially uncommon to people. 11．Which one is True according to the conversation?
A．The woman doesn’t eat noodles at all.
B．The woman prefers cooking her own food to having ready-made food. C．The woman thinks eating too many noodles will do the body a lot of good. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．To have a dinner tonight.
B．To go to a cinema tonight.
C．To his home and have chat together with his friend. 13．What does the woman want to know from the man’s friend? A．The experiences living in Japan.
B．Japanese food and life.
C．How to lead a life in Japan alone. 14．What’s the result of the conversation? A．The woman will go to the cinema tonight. B．The woman will go to the man’s tonight.
C．The woman will go to the cinema first then go to the man’s place tonight. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 16 题。
15．Where does the post office stand? A．Beside No.2 dinning-room.
B．Beside the supermarket. C．In No.9 building.
16．Where does the woman come from probably? A．America. B．China. C．Australia. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What happened on Highway 99? A．The road is under repair now.
B．There is a huge stone blocking the road. C．There was an accident and the road is blocked.
18．Which direction can’t the drivers go to on Highway 99? A．West. B．East. C．North.
19．What’s the weather like today? A．It will be sunny all day.
B．It will be raining in the afternoon.
C．Sunny in the morning, cloudy in the afternoon and maybe showery in the
early evening.
20．What’s being on later?
A．5 minutes news. B．45 minutes music. C．15 minutes humour.
I. 单项选择
1. The hurricane stuck the village, the roofs of houses and left hundreds of homeless people.
A. taking B. took C. and took D. to take
2. The country has been with its neighbour for five years.
A. at war B. at wars C. in the wars D. in war
3. The factory decided to spend what they could _ the necessary facilities.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
4. What children learn from their parents _ them.
A. have an important effect on B. has an important effect to
C. have an important effect to D. has an important effect on
5. On my way home yesterday I a heavy rain.
A. caught in B. met C. am caught D. was caught in
6. ----I think we’d better ask our teachers for some advice. After all, they have a lot of .
---- _. I agree with you.
A. experiences; You’re all right. B. experience; You’re absolutely right!
C. experiences; It’s all right. D. experience; That’s all right.
7. ----Alice is the most hardworking girl in her class, isn’t she?
----Absolutely! She hardworking.
A. couldn’t be more B. is more
C. could be most D. is most
8. It was too late. Little John had no choice but and sleep.
A. lie down B. lying down C. to lie down D. lay down
9. ---- Are you ?
---- Yes, and I just feel _.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
10. This weekend party make the students happy.
A. is designed for B. designs to
C. designed for D. is designed to
11. She is very fond of speaking French, indeed she speaks well.
A. which B. that C. what D. and
12. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
13. All the books in my study were __, _ often makes my wife angry.
A. out of order; and which B. in order; which
C. in order; and which D. out of order; which
14. If you have a car, you can go you want.
A. wherever B. which C. the place D. where
15. The man, , in the accident was taken to hospital quickly.
A. because was hurt badly B. to be hurt badly
C. badly hurt D. when was badly hurt 二. 词汇训练
particularly frequent industrial justice peaceful
1. Everyone should be treated with .
2. Rice grows well in their county, in their village.
3. Rains are here in early summer.
4. It's at home when the children are at school.
5. Many European countries are developed nations. 三. 1-6模块语法练习
1. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer .
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
2. He spoke in such a high voice _ at the farther end of the room .
A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear
3. He is said _ to London already .
A. having sent B. to be sending
C. to have been sent D. being sent
4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains
whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
6. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading
inventor for sixty years .
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was
7. We are the meeting when he broke in and cried for help.
A. in the middle of B. next to C. in the central D. between
8. ---- The window is dirty.
---- I know. It for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
9. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.
A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. began
10. When they went to the theatre, the play for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has begun C. had been on D. was on
11. Alice had to wait outside of her house because she her keys in her office until her husband _.
A. left; returned B. has left; will return
C. had left; would return D. had left; returned
12. The police found that the house_
and a lot of things _.
A. had broken into; had been stolen B. has broken into; has been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
13. I do every bit of the housework my husband only washes the dishes once in a while.
A. while B. whenever C. as D. when
14. Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
15. She moved to New York in 1992, some years later she wrote her first novel.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
完形填空
In the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying,① “Oh, my stomach! Get the 1 !”
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.
“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over② and tried to go to 3
again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”
Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could
only cry, “Oh, my 7 stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't you?”
“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning.”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.
“I'm 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly. Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor's.
When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er?
Who's there?”
“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “I've very 17 news for you. My wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. So you need not come. Go back to 20 now, and sleep well!”
1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child
2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful
3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital
4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping
5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working
6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite
7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor
8. A. down B. off C. on D. up
9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried
10. A. before B. for C. to D. until
11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
12. A. after B. in C. before D. until
13. A. after B. when C. before D. while
14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right
15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily
16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors
17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill
18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed
19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left
20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed 五. 阅读理解
( A )
It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the widespread poisoning(病毒) of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste
gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun’s necessary life-giving rays(光线).
And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action.
1. The first paragraph tells us that .
A. all living things in nature depend on each other
B. everything in nature can’t exist without the help of man
C. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time
D. no living thing can live naturally
2. In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that __.
A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another
B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature
C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change
D. we can’t change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature
3. The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _.
A. man is always anxious to control his activities within limits
B. man is always too eager(急切)in planning for distant future.
C. man often fails to think about their future results of his action
D. man often feels that he will have to give up in despair
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.
B. Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.
C. Oxygen comes from forests.
D. The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.
( B )
Teenagers and young adults in the US go online for health information more often than to download music, play games or chat, a new survey suggests.
About 22 million of the USA 32 million young people aged 15 to 24 have found health information online, discovers a survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation. About 60% of adults have researched health online, other studies suggests. About 90% of young people have been online. “The Internet is important because they don’t have an already setup relationship with a doctor,
they want to do some exploring without anybody knowing about it,” says the report authors, Kaiser and vice president Victoria. “We need to pay attention to the quality and reliability(可靠性) of the health information.” The study shows how important it is to put high-quality information on the Web about problems they aren’t likely to discuss with family or health care provides, says Gretchen Borland, clinical instructor at Yale University.
5. of America young people aged 15 to 24 search for health information provided online.
A. About 60%. B. About 70%. C. About 40% D. About 90%
6. Which of the following reasons show why many young people would rather run to the Internet for health information?
a. They believe they can deal with things about health without doctors.
b. They try to make health information known alone.
c. They think the information provided online is more reliable.
d. They aren’t willing to discuss their troubles about health with their families.
e. They haven’t set up any relationship with doctors.
f. They find it better and more convenient.
A. c, d, a B. a, c, e C. b, e, f D. c, e, f
7. What should be done at present to meet people’s need for health information according to the passage?
A. More information about health should be provided on the Internet.
B. Relationship with doctors must be set up as soon as possible.
C. More attention must be paid to the quality of health information provided online.
D. Some information about health problems that are likely to be secret must be
put on Web.
( C )
A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there, and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.
There are other places in the United States which are called five-and –ten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the
supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.
Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.
8．A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells _. A．small and cheap things B．expensive things
C．things worth a few dollars D．everything you need in the house
9． have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy . A．Shopping centers B．Supermarkets
C．Five-and-ten-cent stores D．Fine stores in America 10．Which of the following can be the topic of the article ?
A．What a shopping Center is B．Why people like supermarket C．Old and new stores D．Three types of Places for shopping 11．This article suggests that people cannot buy things _.
A．from Monday to Friday B．on Sundays C．in July and August D．on Saturdays
( D )
In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. Of these, only about half a dozen produce the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances（扰 乱）hundreds or thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water
warmed by the summer sun ,they are carried westward by the trade winds（信 风）.When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process,
the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed into
energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl（旋动）in a counterclockwise（逆时针方向）motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, rather than wind is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea ---- the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center, The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
12．When does an ordinary tropical storm turn into a hurricane?
A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean Sea.
B. When it hits the coastline.
C. When it is more than 75 miles per hour.
D. When its wind reaches 75 miles per hour. 13．What is the worst thing about the hurricane?
A. The destructive effect of water. B. The heat it releases.
C. It lasts about nine days. D. Strong winds.
14．The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .
A. the low pressure center of the storm B. the force of waves of water
C. the trade winds D. the increasing heat 15．Which of the following about the hurricane is true?
A. It often occurs around June.
B. It is not so powerful as that of storm born in the Caribbean Sea.
C. It usually lasts about nine days .
D. It can be easily detected and prevented. 翻译句子
1暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
The storm _ _ _ to the crops. 2.因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
Sandstorms in China _ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
3.大坝将要产生相当于燃烧四千万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污 染。
The dam will generate electricity about 40 million tons of coal
so much air pollution.
4.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的
理想。
Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ _ he _ “walls of stone to _ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 5.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes _ _ .
书面表达
下列五幅图画描绘的是某校高中学生李华，寒假到农村外婆家度假，目睹当地山上发 生的事情。假如你是李华，请你用英文写封信给21世纪报，向编辑反映这一事情，并表达 你对此事的看法。
注意：1. 词数：80-100左右；2. 参考词汇：白鹭—egret；3. 信的格式和开头部分已 给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m a high school student and my name is Li Hua. During the winter vacation, I went to stay with my grandma in the countryside.
Yours, Li Hua
1. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _ the idea.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
2. It is difficult for us learn a lesson in life _ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
3. I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
4. To save class time, our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.
A. damaged B. was being damaged
C. had damaged D. had been damaged
6. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
A. both B. others C. anyone D. another
7. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A. a, a B. a, the C. /,a D. the, /
8. I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
9. I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
10. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
11. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its _-.
A. structure B. manufacture C. construction D. organization
12. The children talked so loudly at dinner table I had to struggle _.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
13. –I think he is taking an active part in social work.
--I agree with you _.
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
14. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to
decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
15. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
16. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
17. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
18. Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
19. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
20. this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
21. In the last few years thousands of films __all over the world. A.have produced B.have been produced
C.are producing D.are being produced
22. All visitors to this village_ __with kindness. A.treat B.are treated
C.are treating D.had been treated
23. After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team _four days later.
A.rescued B.was rescued
C.has rescued D.had been rescued
24. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .
A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made
25. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting
C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited
26. The church tower which_ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A.has restored B.has been restored
C.is restoring D.is being restored
27. In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the "r" sounds at the end of the
words _.
A.are dropped B.drop
C.are being dropped D.have dropped
28. ——Guess what,we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice!You a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced
29. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating
英语听力原文
(Text 1)
W：Are you ready to order now, sir?
M：Yes, I’ll have potato pie, fried chicken, tomato juice and cabbage. (Text 2)
W：What do you want to do this afternoon?
M：I want to meet my wife. Her flight arrives at 4: 30. (Text 3)
M：It’s a bit cloudy today, isn’t it?
W：Yes, hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. (Text 4)
W：What’s the matter with you today? M：I’m not sure. Maybe I have caught a cold. (Text 5)
W：The T-shirt is 17.13 dollars, but I only have 14.00 dollars. M：Don’t worry, I’ll lend you some.
(Text 6)
W：Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting? M：Yes, I am.
W：Which event are you going to enter? M：The high jump, I’m training for it.
W：How high can you jump?
M：3.80 meters. Are you going to enter any events?
W：Yes, I’m going to run in the women’s two hundred meters.
M：How fast can you run?
W：Last time I ran the race in 12.25 seconds. (Text 7)
W：Noodles have become a commonplace food for many people today. M：Yeah. People take noodles for granted, especially instant noodles.
W：I don’t think it does the body a lot of good to eat too many noodles. M：No. But it is a convenient food anyway.
W：I don’t eat a lot of noodles. I don’t like ready-made food. I would rather cook my own food.
(Text 8)
M：What about coming to my place tonight?
W：Well, I suppose I could. I was thinking of going to the cinema tonight, though.
M：My friend Albert has just come back from Japan. He’s coming to talk about his experiences abroad. Do come and join us.
W：Japan? I intended to learn Japanese. Does he know well about Japanese people and culture?
M：Of course. He has stayed in Japan for three years. W：I’d like to join you. But I don’t want to miss the movies.
M：Why not go tomorrow? I will go with you if you come tonight. W：All right. I will.
(Text 9)
M：Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find the post office? W：Yes, it’s in the No.9 building.
M：I’m afraid you’ll have to tell me where it is, too. I’m new to the university. W：OK. Come with me. I’ll show you where it is.
M：Thanks a lot.
W：Do you mind telling me where you’re from? M：Certainly not. I’m from Australia.
W：Well, do you see the No.2 dinning-room? And the supermarket beside? The post office is behind the supermarket. You can go that small road, turn left in the first gate.
M：Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.
W：I’m glad to have found another student from Australia, too. Good luck to you. (Text 10)
…and there was an accident on Highway 99. A truck turned over blocking westbound traffic for about two miles. Drivers on Highway 99 west might want to
take local roads to work this morning. The current time is 7: 43 on this sunny
morning and the temperature is 76 degrees. The weather forecast for later today
is mostly sunny. With some clouds forming in the afternoon and a slight chance of showers in the early evening. We’ll keep you updated with more traffic and weather throughout the day, but now let’s enjoy 45 minutes of commercial-free rock and roll.
听力答案：
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 CCACB
必会基础：
一 、单项选择
1-5 BACDD 6-10 BACAD 11-15 AADAC
1 本题并非考察现在分词作状语,而是在使用多个动词并列的用法did A, did B and did C. 2 at war （常与with连用）与…处于战争状态
3 spend … (in) doing sth.
4 have an important effect on 表示“对 …… 有影响”，what 引导的从句作主语，表示抽 象的概念，谓语应该使用单数。
5 be caught in 遇上（风、雨、雪、困难等）
6 experience 表示“经验”时，一般被当作是不可数名词。
7 can’t be more … 是使用比较级来表达最高级的用法，表示“最……”。
8 have no choice but to do = can’t choose but do，表示“别无选择，只好……” 9 alone adj./ adv.单独的; 独自地 lonely adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的
11 which 引导非限定性定语从句。
12 reason 在从句中做explain 的宾语。
13 out of order 表示“不整齐”，这件事（which）makes my wife angry。 14 wherever 为让步状语，无论想去哪里。
15 定语从句 who was badly hurt 的缩略形式。 二. 词汇训练
justice, particularly, frequent, peaceful, industrial 三. 同步语法练习
1-5 CACBB 6 -10 DADCC 11-15DDADA
提高拓展： 四. 完形填空
本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫 醒的幽默小故事。
①She couldn’t help crying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turn over 翻身或翻转。
1. C. 生了病自然是去请医生。
2. A. 妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3. B. 他翻了个身又想睡了。go to sleep意为“ 入睡”, go to bed意为“ 去睡觉”。 4. B. 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5. A. 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。
6. C. 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。
7. D. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。
8. C. 这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。
9. C. 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。
10. D. 根据句意是“等到早上”。
11. D. 妻子让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。
12. B. 在早上是in the morning。
13. B. 他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在这个时候”。
14. C. 下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。
15. A. as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。
16. A. 敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。
17. A. 从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。
18. A. 从文章开头能看出答案。fall ill 意为“生病”。
19. D. 后来病痛突然就没了。
20. D. 既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。 五. 阅读理解
(A) 1—4 ADCB (B) 5—7 BCC (C) 8—11 ABDB (D) 12—15 DADC 六.翻译句子
1 did a lot of damage
2 appear to have increased
3. equal to; without causing
4. in which; dreamed of; hold back
5. it difficult to see 七. 书面表达
Dear editor,
I’m a high school student and my name is Li Hua. During the winter vacation, I went to stay with my grandma in the countryside.
One day, I was amazed to see thousands of egrets flying to the mountains around the village. The villagers said these egrets chose to stay here because the environment was getting better.
But two weeks later, I was shocked to find lots of egret eggs stolen and even
scores of egrets killed. It was not until the government officials and the policemen came that such wrong doings were stopped.
To prevent such things from happening again, I think we should make the public know the importance of protecting animals.
链接高考：
Yours,
Li Hua
1—5 AAAAD 6—10 CCCBA 11—15 BAADD 16—20 CBCBC
21. B 句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知：此句为 被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态形式。
22. B 句意：所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。考查动词的时态和语态。这里动
词 treat 与句子主语 all visitors 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；语境提到 this village，因此这里叙述当前的情况，用一般现在时。由此判断选 B。
23. B 句意：海军小组的一名成员在暴风雨中迷失四天后获救了。考查动词的时态和语 态。member 和 rescue 之间是被动关系，排除 A 和 C 两项；rescue 并非发生于迷失之 前，不是“过去的过去”，排除 D 项，故选 B，句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一 般过去时。
24. C 句意：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。本题考 查时态和语态。从语境中动作的先后看可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子” 这一动作之后且还未发生，因此 make a fortune（发财）用过去将来时的被动语态。A 项 的一般现在时、B 项的主动语态、D 项的过去完成时都不正确。用 was to be made 表示 将来的可能性。故选 C。
25. C 句意：像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被 动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为 arts（名词复数），故排除 B、D 两项； exhibit 和主语 arts 为被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为 C 项。
26. D 句意：教堂的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多完成了。考查 动词的时态和语态。根据语境，主语 tower 和动词 restore 之间是被动关系，A、C 两项 被排除；又由句意可知修复工作还未完成，而是正在进行中，所以不能使用现在完成时， 要用现在进行时态。
27. A 句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母 r 的发音通常被略掉。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。通过题干可以判断出 sounds 和 drop 为被动关系，故排除 B 项和 D 项；另外，题中所提为普遍现象，应为一般现在时，故选择 A 项。
28. A 句意：——你猜怎么着，我们获得了今年夏季去英国进行短期访问的签证。——太
棒了！到时候，你将会体验到不同的文化。本题考查动词时态。由 this summer 可知此处 应该用将来时，而 then 表示将来的某个时间点，故用将来进行时。
29. D 句意：如果在春天种下西瓜种子，秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。本题考查动词时
态。A 项为一般现在时态；B 项为过去将来时态；C 项为现在完成时态；D 项为将来进行 时态，表示将来某时间正在进行或某阶段内一直在进行的动作，in the fall 为表示将来的 时间状语，故答案为 D 项。
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