咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测（一）
英语试题
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B,£ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 6： 30. B. 6：00. C.5：00.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Basketball is interesting.
B. She doesn't like any sports.
C. Baseball is the dullest sport.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The singers in the show.
B. Their favorite songs.
C. Their favorite stars.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. Outside a theatre. C. At. a show
5. What can we learn about the man's sister?
A. She often visits the man.
B. She is very busy with her work.
C. She doesn't like her job.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman complaining about?
A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
7. What is the man's advice to the woman?
A. To finish her job earlier.
B. To ask others for help.
C. To leave the rest to others.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a ticket. B. Serving a meal. C. Booking a table.
9. When will the woman probably be there?
A. At 2： 00 pm. B. At 3： 00 pm. C. At 5： 00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Picture books. B. Reference books. C. Cook books.
11. How much is Worldwide Fish?
A.£ 12. B.£ 15. C.£ 17.
12. Which book will the woman buy?
A. Something Fishy. B. Worldwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the school make the change?
A. To repair the food machines.
B. To promote a healthy diet.
C. To make more profit.
14. What is the man concerned about at first?,
A. Where to get food. B. How to eat healthily. C. What to eat.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Drink water. C. Eat in the lunch room.
16, What is the man's attitude to bringing food to school?
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Approving.
听第10段材料，何答17至20题。
17. What's the purpose of the survey?
A. To know whether husbands love their wives.
B. To teach husbands how to do some housework.
C. To find out the views on women's movement.
18. Who helped least al home according to the survey?
A. Danish husbands. B. Italian husbands. C. British husbands.
19. How were the women's answers compared to their husbands'?
A. Interesting. B. Similar. C. Different.
20. What can we learn from the survey?
A. Danish husbands are most helpful at home.
B. British husbands arc most honest.
C. Italian husbands arc most afraid of their wives.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.
Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
21. When do many French museums extend their opening hours?
A. In Jan. & Feb.. B. In Apr. & May .
C. In Aug. & Sep.. D. In Nov. & Dec..
22. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?
A. Bordeaux. B. Loire. C. Burgundy. D. Champs Ely sees.
23. How do you like France in September?
A. Warm but crowded. B. Cool but much noisy.
C. Cold and less noisy. D. Sunny and less crowded.
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal, because these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Vims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused problems
for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions (限制)on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.
"It's a wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful creatures. We need to make an effort to make sure that they can eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be aggressive. "said Barton.
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys, hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.
24. Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.
B. To study their behavior as they react Io music.
C To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.
D. To reduce the bad effect of COV1D-19 on them.
25. What kind of music did the musician play?
A. Contemporary music. B. Classical music.
C. Country music. D. Popular music.
26. What does the underlined phrase “eating the music" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Stealing his music papers. B. Eating his music papers.
C. Disturbing his performance. D. Enjoying his playing.
27. What can we infer from the text?
A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.
B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C. The C0V1D-19 has damaged much to the world.
D. Music can make the wild animals more active.
C
Though it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways.
Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our houses.
Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.
One of the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D from sunlight. It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind.
Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the region's climate. For example, the farther away it is from the equator （赤道）,the sharper the angle of the sun's rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will be more spread out, and receive less heat than lower latitude（纬度）areas nearer the equator.
28. Why does sunlight give balance?
A. It helps to pass energy. B. Il helps to absorb energy.
C. It helps to form new lives. D. It helps to protect new lives.
29. In which aspect can sunlight assist people?
A. Reducing the amount of minerals. B. Improving the nerve system.
C. Keeping the bones and teeth healthy. D. Obtaining a well-balanced diet.
30. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Which place is the hottest. B. How sunlight affects the climate.
C. How to get more sunlight. D. How much sunlight a place needs.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Avoiding Being Exposed to Sunlight Too Long
B. Varying Degrees of Sunlight on the World
C. Benefits of Sunlight on the World
D. Making Full Use of Sunlight
D
Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a night's sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢） and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition,
In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep. In the third, their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the sugary drink.
Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants9 blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.
By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee through a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go. "said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.
32. How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment?
A. By theoretical analysis. B. By comparative experiments.
C. By doing questionnaires. D. By consulting journals.
33. What can we learn from the experiment?
A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.
B. Drinking coffee after breakfast docs much harm to health.
C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolism.
D. Drinking coffee at different lime has different effects on health.
34. What does James Bette think of the study?
A. It makes no sense. B. It is limited and blind.
C. It remains to be continued. D. It is particular and precise.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.
B. What weakens ones' blood sugar responses.
C. How much coffee one should drink a day.
D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a story or a biography, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distinctions（分心）of everyday life. 36 .
It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters.37. This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, treating topics from depression to dementia（痴呆）and to some pain.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature （only written work thought to have artistic value） that has the best effect. When reading something for pleasure, he said ”...・the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. 38 ."
In our smart phone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a lx>ok could be a simple way to keep our mental health on. 39.And it may allow you to see the awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
40 .Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read some book reviews, visit a library or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated !
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader.
C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.
D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.
E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a enthusiastic reader, it's hard to know where to begin.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1 . 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence. In these uncertain times of the pandemic （瘟疫），the 41 of animals is needed more than ever. To the 42 of our cats, dogs and all pets, staying at home is a（n） 43 to give them our undivided attention. 44 , they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.
Pet ownership is well known to help settle anxiety, 45 loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend a larger amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as 46 to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their 47 companions online in an effort to raise 48
As a long term cat lady, I have never 49 that a pet is a cherished member of the household. Our pets can be as 50 as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to 51 the world. In short, our animals' love and 52 are unique.
So the death of a pet can feel as sad as 53 of a close friend or family member. The grief（悲伤） of the 54 of a pet comes an emptiness where their 55 devotion become suddenly unoccupied. And it takes time to 56 from this situation. Even many 57 requesting some time off work.
James Herriot wrote, "If having a soul means being able to feel love loyalty（忠诚）and gratitude, animals are 58 than a lot of humans. "Pets are an additional member of the family, and now more than ever, they can 59 models for the kind of basic 60 that we ought to be extending to an unstable world.
41. A. company
B. absence
C. appearance
D. death
42. A. surprise
B. delight
C. fear
D. disappointment
43. A. growth
B. challenge
C. order
D. opportunity
44. A. Return to
B. In turn
C. In return
D. Turn to
45. A. enjoy
B. refuse
C. raise
D. reduce
46. A. railways
B. gateways
C. driveways
D. subways
47. A. beloved
B. locked
C. abandoned
D. wounded
48. A. awareness
B. rank
C. spirits
D. payment
49. A. proved
B. compromised
C. admitted
D. questioned
50. A. valuable
B. available
C. sensible
D. acceptable
51. A, restore
B・ construct
C. approach
D. rescue
52. A. bravery
B. belief
C. loyally
D. glory
53. A. it
B. this
C. one
D. that
54. A. soul
B. birth
C. value
D. loss
55. A. selfish
B. unconditional
C. countless
D. limited
56. A. learn
B. benefit
C. sutler
D. recover
57. A. avoid
D. admit
C. resist
D. enjoy
58. A. less
B. more
C. worse off
D. better off
59. A. share with
B. stand for
C. serve as
D. show out
60. A. humanity
B. foundation
C. organization
D. community
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Location is a factor dial cannot61 . (ignore)when choosing a university.
Some people like the convenience of big cilies,62. others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?
Before 63. ( answer ) the question, lei's take 64. look at students studying in China. Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.
In a big city, students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. Students can easily access museums, concerts,65. (theater) and cultural events almost all of the time. Also, internships, cooperative classes and other career-boosting, experiences are much more accessible.
However .students studying in big cities will 66. (typical) face a higher cost of living. Even though there 67. ( be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.
That might be part of the reason 68.many students prefer a college in a small town.
Besides the 69. (low)cost of living and fewer distractions, there's a closer feeling of community among students.
So when one chooses the location of your future university, both big cities and small towns can be perfect. The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen 70. your heart, personal needs and career goals-then you will find the best option for you.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to another, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most important, they often set good examples to me. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study runs smooth.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
上周日，你校举办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Meaningful Outing to the Forest Park
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