秘密★启用前
临汾市2021年高考考前适应性训练考试（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷 11至12页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分,不计入总分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
答案:[A] [B] [C]
1. Who is the woman?
A. A bus driver. B. A policewoman. C. A passenger.
2. When does the woman want to take the class?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What did the speakers do last weekend?
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A. They studied at home. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a study room. C. In a bookstore.
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Stand on the hill alone.
B. Take a picture for the man.
C. Visit Chicago with the man.
第二节（共15题。每题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman feel about buying a boat?
A. It's fun. B. It's expensive. C. It's meaningful.
7. What is the man most concerned about?
A. Getting a discount on a boat.
B. Finding a place to keep his boat.
C. Making his parents buy him a boat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which of the following did the man leave in the park?
A. A fur overcoat. B. A grey coat. C. A white raincoat.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is impatient. B. She is helpful. C・ She is careless.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is wrong with the boy?
A. He has spots on his neck. B. He feels cold. C. He has a fever.
11. How does the boy want the woman to help?
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A. By taking him to the doctor.
B. By putting some makeup on him.
C. By telling the school nurse about the problem.
12. What may happen if the boy has to stay at home?
A. He won't make the team.
B. He can try out for the team later.
C. He'll have to write a note to the coach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What company does the man work for?
A. Apple. B. Google. C. Facebook.
14. Why does the man want to quit his job?
A. He wants to write about food.
B. He doesn't make enough money.
C. He wants to open his own restaurant.
15. How will the man make money after he quits?
A. He will sell books on his website.
B. He will work for different restaurants.
C. Companies will pay him for his experiences.
16. When might the man quit his job?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is listening to the lecture?
A. Psychology teachers. B. Psychology majors. C. High school students.
18. How long does each lecture last?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
19. What does the speaker say about the exams?
A. There will be six pages of them.
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B. They can be made up only on Mondays.
C. They are harder than students might expect.
20. How can the speaker be reached outside of class time?
A. Mainly by e-mailing him.
B. Only by calling him directly.
C. By coming to his office any day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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B
I wanted, in 1999, to be a "fanner's wife”. Thankfully, after quick correction by my progressive parents, that gradually turned into “ farmer” , but that only lasted until my dad told me I had to put my arms up cows , backsides. Immediately, I rethought my career path. Driving instructor followed, and then somewhere along the way, footballer.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I admired my sister, who had trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back. I was watching the game with him and it just came out, “ It makes me sad I can't be a footballer. " He asked why not, and I answered, "Because I'm not a boy and no one watches women's football. " Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were "girl" sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV； the only female athletes I' d heard of were in the Olympics.
Representation is critical, and although we talk about it a lot, I'm yet to be convinced that those who are represented often fully understand what it means to those who aren't, and how, without really realising, it
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affects the decisions they make and the general trajectory （轨迹）of their life. In the words of Marian Wright-Edelman, “you can , t be what you can't see. " Lack of representation leads, at best, to a misunderstanding around a certain group of people, and at worst, fear and discrimination.
When I look back at the conversation with my father, I often wonder what paths I would have taken if the option had not seemed so impossible. In June of last year, people across the world watched talented, skillful female footballers play as the Lionesses took on Scotland in the 2019 FIFA World Cup. Among the millions of viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she too can be a Lionesses one day.
24. What did the author go through on her career path?
A. She stuck to her initial goal.
B. She followed her sister's footsteps.
C. She took her parents, words seriously.
D. She sought advice from others actively.
25. What were the school sports like then?
A. They had no clear rules.
B. They were not inclusive.
C. They enjoyed great popularity.
D. They were impacted by the Olympics.
26. Why did the author quote Marian Wright- Edelman?
A. To show pity for Marian's being discriminated.
B. To describe the general trajectory of Marian's life.
C. To stress what lack of representation can lead to.
D. To explain how the misunderstanding is caused.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author has been part of the Lionesses.
B. The Lionesses is a female team without equal.
C. FIFA Women's World Cup will catch on.
D. Girls will be motivated to pursue their dreams.
C
The milk carton （盒子）,made from layers of paperboard and plastic, first appeared in 1952 and soon
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replaced glass bottles. They were far lighter, could be piled and distributed more easily, and more significantly, they were found to have 78 percent less of an impact on the climate than glass bottles. The Tetra Pak cartons, with a layer of aluminium foil （铝箔）that allowed heat-treated milk to remain fresh, followed in 1961.
However, every technology has drawbacks and those of plastic are becoming painfully obvious. Landfills are stuffed with bottles and cartons, and trillions of pieces of plastic float in the world's oceans.
Carton makers are far from the only contributors to the ballooning volumes of packaging waste. In some ways, they are encouraging recycling. However, it is not universal even in Europe. Only 47 percent of materials, from the 37 billion cartons, made for European countries in 2016, were recycled.
Cartons are also stuck in a broader paradox （悖论）：As economy advances, people tend not only to recycle more but also to consume more. Croatia's overall recycling rate for packaging in 2016 was 55 percent, compared with Germany's 71 percent, but the average German produced four times as much packaging waste as the average Croatian.
In theory, cartons are fairly recyclable. When pulped （打成浆）in liquid , their various layers are separated into paper, plastic and metal. All of them can then be turned to other uses. In practice, recycling is currently unfeasible for cartons, because a carton is carefully bonded and constructed, often with a plastic lid and a straw fixed to the side.
This means carton makers need to do more to make their products not only useful but also sustainable. This involves stronger links with recycling factories and waste companies to ensure that containers they pump into the world are returned and reused. In the long term, they face a huge technological challenge to get to what Tetra Pak says is its ultimate aim - to construct cartons entirely out of renewable materials.
28. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To provide examples. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make comparisons. D. To present the argument.
29. Why have numerous cartons ended up as waste?
A. Their materials are not recyclable.
B. Cartons makers lack environmental awareness.
C. There are no recycling regulations in the world.
D. Consumption increases as the recycling rate rises.
30. What does the underlined word “unfeasible" mean?
A. Urgent. B. Expensive. C. Impracticable. D. Unimaginable.
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31. What is the top priority for carton makers?
A. To come up with new ways to reuse plastic.
B. To make their products the market leader.
C. To set up a new standard for the materials.
D. To seek cooperation with recycling and waste companies.
D
Bioprinting is a branch of regenerative medicine currently under development. It is a biological cousin of 3D printing, a technique that deposits layers of material on top of each other to construct a three-dimensional object. Instead of starting with metal or plastic, a 3D printer for organs and tissues uses bioink. The main part of many bioinks are water-rich molecules （分子） called hydrogels. Mixed into those are millions of living cells as well as various chemicals that encourage cells to communicate and grow.
Let's say you want to print a meniscus （半月板），which is made up of cells called chondrocytes. First, you'll need a healthy supply of them for your bioink. Then, bioink gets loaded into a printing chamber and pushed through a round nozzle （喷嘴）.It comes out from the nozzle and can produce a continuous filament （细丝）roughly the thickness of a human fingernail. A computerized image or file guides the placement of the filament, either onto a flat surface or into a liquid bath that'11 help hold the structure in place until it stabilizes. After printing, some bioinks will harden immediately； others need UV light or an additional chemical or physical process to stabilize the structure.
If the printing process is successful, the cells in the tissue will begin to behave the same way cells do in real tissue： signaling to each other, exchanging nutrients, and multiplying. We can already print relatively simple structures like this meniscus. However, replicating the complex biochemical environment of a major organ is a steep challenge. One of the biggest challenges is how to supply oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in a full-size organ.
That's why researchers are busy developing ways to incorporate blood vessels into bioprinted tissue. There's huge potential to use bioprinting to save lives. And the technology opens up a lot of possibilities. Could we one day engineer organs that surpass current human capability, or give ourselves features like unburn-able skin?
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A giant leap for medicine.
B. A brief introduction to bioprinting.
C. Advantages of bioprinting over 3D printing.
D. The relationship between bioprinting and 3D printing.
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33. Which procedure is required to print a meniscus?
A. The collection of chondrocytes. B. The separation of filament.
C. The use of UV light. D. The supply of nutrients.
34. What's the author's attitude to the technology of bioprinting?
A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Ambiguous.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of 3D Printing
B. The Challenges for Bioprinting
C. 3D Printing： From Plastic to Bioink
D. Bioprinting ： Can We Create Brand New Organs?
第二节（共5小题海小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi! Hope you' re well! Look forward to seeing you!
Take a look at the last few messages you sent. If you are like me, you' 11 see exclamation marks （感叹号）peppered throughout： "Excited to hear from you!" and "Happy to help!" But are you?
In a study, researchers analyzed 200 exclamation marks used in professional discussion groups, and found that females used 73% of the exclamation marks. 36 .
For me, I overuse them because of the pressure I feel to manage the recipient's feelings.37 , so I soften my tone and add a layer of friendliness. Each unnecessary exclamation mark is a little request to my recipient to please like me, and please say yes. 38 , but what am I sacrificing in the process? The reality is, I'm not always excited to hear from someone I don't know. And I'm not always happy to help, because I have my own work to do. Managing other people's feelings is exhausting. What's worse, it's unnecessary.
39 . I replace unnecessary exclamation marks with full stops. Full stops slow down my pace. They offer a firmness that I know exactly what I want. I also manage my inbox more thoughtfully ： I protect my time by reflecting on whether I do need to send a response, and why. If I don't feel the email will further a relationship, I don't write it.
An exclamation mark, like kindness, is a valuable resource. 40 Full stop.
A. And I will use it properly
B. Sure, people will think I'm nice
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C. Now I begin to learn to control my punctuation
D. I'm less likely to be promoted to senior positions
E. I fear that I won’t get what I want or need at work
F. Instead of overusing exclamation marks, I let my words lead
G. They'd like to convey friendliness in their professional interactions
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I was once invited to a chamber-music concert at the home of a distinguished philanthropist （慈善家）.I knew very little music, that is, I was almost tone deaf — only with great effort could I 41 the simplest tune. So when the music started, I 42 my face in an expression of appreciation, closed my “ ears" from the 43 and was lost in 44 thoughts. Just at the moment, I heard a gentle 45 ： “You are fond of Bach?”
Actually I knew 46 about Bach. But I did know I was sitting next to Albert Einstein. "I've never heard any of his music. "I said 47 . A look of 48 washed across his face. “You have never heard Bach? You will come with me?”
He 49 me upstairs, opened a phonograph（留声机）and put Bing Crosby's record 50 . After three or four phrases, he 51 the phonograph. "Now," he said. "Will you tell me what you have just heard?” The simplest52 seemed to be to sing the lines. "You see,“ he cried 53 . “ You do have a（n） 54 !” He then found Caruso's record and set it going. Caruso was 55 by at least a dozen others, more and more 56 .
“Now, we are 57 for Bach! Just allow yourself to listen. That is all," he said. It wasn't really all, of course. Without the effort he had just 58 out for a total stranger I would never have heard Bach's "Sheep May Safely Graze. " I have heard it many times since. I don't think I shall ever 59 it. Because I never listen to it 60 . I am sitting beside a man with eyes that contain in their extraordinary warmth all the wonder of the world.
41. A. play
B. write
C. carry
D. change
42. A. fixed
B. buried
C. pulled
D. made
43. A. crowd
B. audience
C. outside
D. inside
44. A. irrelevant
B. important
C. negative
D. novel
45. A. sigh
B. question
C. greeting
D. voice
46. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
47. A. excitedly
B. embarrassedly
C. uncertainly
D. casually
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48. A. astonishment
B. amusement
C. sorrow
D. relief
49. A. led
B. dragged
C. accompanied
D. seated
50. A. away
B. down
C. back
D. on
51. A. interrupted
B. stopped
C. tapped
D. removed
52. A. choice
B. task
C. answer
D. solution
53. A. with confidence
B. with delight
C. out of control
D. out of breath
54. A. ear
B. eye
C. point
D. appetite
55. A. affected
B. motivated
C. covered
D. followed
56. A. touching
B. complicated
C. comfortable
D. popular
57. A. ready
B. eager
C. anxious
D. fit
58. A. let
B. helped
C. poured
D. tried
59. A. compose
B. admire
C. turn down
D. tire of
60. A. alone
B. randomly
C. on purpose
D. for fun
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang'e 5 lunar mission has been declared 61 complete success after the reentry capsule(返回舱) 62 ( carry) rock and soil samples from the moon landed safely early on Thursday. 63 ( congratulate) to all those who have participated in and contributed to this accomplishment.
During the mission, Chang'e 5 64 ( accomplish) a series of firsts for the country's space program. And it is the first time that scientists have obtained fresh samples of lunar rocks since 1976. Meanwhile, as the most complicated systems engineering ever 65 ( attempt) by the domestic space industry, it has reportedly achieved some key technological innovations and its launch 66 (mark) a huge breakthrough that will greatly promote future lunar missions.
Industry insiders say the Chang'e 5 mission is comparable to that of the country's 1970 success in sending 67 (it) first-ever man-made satellite into space, 68 announced the dawn of the space age in China. Multiple interstellar missions have already been planned for the next decade. More 69 (important), the planned Chinese lunar research station, which is a major goal of future Chinese lunar exploration, will be built 70 an open and cooperative manner
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember how awkwardly I was the first time when I made dumplings. After making the dumpling filling, my mother taught me what to make a “cup" out of the dumpling wrapper. Then I spooned some filling on the "cup" and pressed the edges together form a “half-moon“ dumpling shape. My first few tries didn't work out - it just wouldn't stand up! I never expected make dumplings would be so hard. And I quickly learned to do it the right way. Enjoying the dumpling made by myself , I feel joyful and happy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正举办以“2020： A year of" 为题的征文活动。请任选左图中一个关键词，讲述2020 年发生在你身边的一件事情，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.内容需结合生活实例，不得透露真实信息。
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