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单元素养评价(四)
Unit 4
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: When do you want ①the TV fixed?
W: ①The sooner, the better.
1. What does the woman mean?
A. The TV was better this time.
B. She liked the TV better than others.
C. The TV should be fixed as quickly as possible.
答案: C
Text 2
M: When will John finish the law school?
W: To finish the law school? ②He even doesn’t intend to go to the law school.
2. What do you know about John from the conversation?
A. He won’t be in the law school.
B. He may go to the law school.
C. He is leaving the law school soon.
答案: A
Text 3
W: ③Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M: ③Yes, indeed, I’d considered going to New York or Boston. But I’ve never regretted my decision.
3. Where is the man now?
A. In Washington.
B. In New York.
C. In Boston.
答案: A
Text 4
M: It is a bit warm today.
W: Warm? ④You could fry an egg on the street. I can’t stand this weather.
4. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
答案: C
Text 5
M: Good morning. How much are the apples and pears?
W: ⑤The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound.
M: ⑤I’ll take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please.
5. How much money will the man give the woman?
A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars.
C. Eight dollars.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Where did you say you found your schoolbag?
M: ⑥It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building.
W: How do you like this bag?
M: Yah! It’s strong and wonderfully designed.
W: How much is it?
M: 69 dollars and 50 cents.
W: I’ll take one tomorrow. Oh, ⑦it’s 6: 30. I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour, but I don’t know when they announce the weather.
M: ⑦Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour.
W: I see.
6. Where did the man find his schoolbag?
A. Under a tree. B. In the language lab.
C. In a park.
答案: A
7. How long will the woman have to wait to get the next weather report?
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes.
C. 10 minutes.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Frank, we’ve got a problem. We don’t have enough money to pay for the apartment this month.
M: I know. ⑧I guess I’d better ask Mum and Dad for some money.
W: And I’d better ask my boss for a raise.
M: Do you think you’ll get it?
W: I don’t know. But maybe I’d better not ask another English course for a while.
M: You can’t stop studying English. This is an English-speaking country. You can’t get ahead without English.
W: I know.
M: ⑨I’d better get a part-time job. I can work at the office during the day and then do something else at night. In fact, I’d better check the newspaper right now.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and employee.
答案: A
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Ask the boss for a raise.
B. Look for job information.
C. Take another English course.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble?
W：⑫So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong.
Three days ago, while I was planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and I’ve had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over.
M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much?
W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick.
M: Hmm. You’re running a high fever, I’m afraid.
W: Oh, no wonder I’ve got a hot face.
M:⑩Well, Carol, I think you’ve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. ⑪ I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. ⑫I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning.
W: Very good. Thank you so much.
10. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a headache.
B. She is tired.
C. She has got the flu.
答案: C
11. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Stay in bed for some time.
B. Go around from time to time.
C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.
答案: A
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the man’s office.
C. At the woman’s.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: ⑬Where is my black sweater? I can’t find it anywhere!
W: Which black sweater? You must have at least four!
M：⑬The wool one with the yellow star on the chest. I need to wear it to Danny’s football game tonight.
W: Here is a black and yellow T-shirt, honey. Wear this!
M: I’ll freeze to death! ⑭I need my lucky sweater. I wear it to every one of his games. He has won seven games in a row since I started wearing it.
W: Here! This is a dark blue sweater with a white star.
M: Blue and white? Those are the other team’s colors! ⑮I can’t wear that! Danny will think his daddy has lost his mind.
W: Here it is!
M: Wow! Where did you find it?
W: It was by your coat. You must have put it there so you wouldn’t forget it!
M：⑯I can’t believe I forgot that I put it there last night. . .
13. What is the man looking for?
A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star.
B. A black sweater with a yellow star.
C. A blue sweater with a white star.
答案: B
14. Why does the man need to wear it?
A. It gives him good luck.
B. It is his only clean thing.
C. It is his favorite piece of clothing.
答案: A
15. What’s the relationship between Danny and the man?
A. Coach and student. B. Teammates.
C. Father and son.
答案: C
16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?
A. The man has to buy some new clothes.
B. The man will have to change his plans.
C. The man doesn’t have a good memory.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor.
⑰One of the men had not had much education and was worried that he
might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, ⑱“Don’t worry. Just do what I do, and don’t talk about anything you don’t really understand. ”
The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully, but⑲by the end of the evening he had had a lot to drink, and he began to get careless.
A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he answered confidently, “It’s very pleasant, but I prefer Coca-Cola. ” There was an uncomfortable silence in the room, and soon people began to leave.
When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself by making that silly remark about Coca-Cola. ”
“What do you mean? ” asked the other man. “What was wrong with it? ”
⑳ “Everyone knows that Shakespeare isn’t a drink, ” his friend replied. “It’s a kind of cheese. ”
17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.
答案: C
18. What advice did his friend give him?
A. Don’t drink too much.
B. Just follow his example.
C. Don’t make a fool of himself by asking silly questions.
答案: B
19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?
A. He had drunk too much.
B. He was too pleased with himself.
C. He couldn’t stand the uncomfortable silence.
答案: A
20. What can be inferred about the second man?
A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.
B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man.
C. He was very humorous.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better to have many great friends.
As I was coming into middle school, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same middle school! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun
together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle.
Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, “Who gets the privilege(特权) of being Jennifer’s partner? ” Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer’s number one.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class. They chatted by Jennifer’s desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me. No “Thanks for waiting. ” No “Sorry we took so long. ” It was as if they couldn’t even see me.
After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out.
Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class.
It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There’s no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she’ll look back at what happened and
she’ll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过讲述与Jennifer之间的故事告诉我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友, 而应该有很多好朋友。
21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A. To describe her school life.
B. To talk about the way Jennifer treated her friends.
C. To advise girls to make many friends instead of one.
D. To show her regret towards losing a friend.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It’s so much better to have many great friends. ”可知作者认为我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友, 而应该有很多好朋友。
22. What does the sentence “Then things started to change” (Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. The writer lost interest in study.
B. Being Jennifer’s friend became a struggle.
C. Lessons became more and more difficult.
D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer.
【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据画线句后文“Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn’t make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle. ”可知Jennifer控制欲很强,
导致我无法交新朋友。最终和她做朋友变得很困难。情况开始发生变化, 故B项正确。
23. What can be implied from the last paragraph?
A. All of the writer’s new friends are equal.
B. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend.
C. Jennifer has changed herself.
D. The school life is always difficult for the writer.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. ”可知后来作者有很多朋友, 而且作者对他们的喜爱是同样的。也就是她对所有的朋友都是平等的, 故A项正确。
B
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a
good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、诚实和可靠。
24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. honesty B. understanding
C. reliability D. a sense of humor
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. “最重要的是, 我寻找能理解别人的朋友”, 由此可知, 作者认为在选择朋友方面, 最重要的品质就是“理解”。
25. If you have fair-weather friends, .
A. you will become rich
B. you can be sure that you get real friends
C. you will be refused when you get into trouble
D. they will give you all that they have when you need help
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. “有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时, 他们会和你在一起, 但当你失意时, 他们会跑掉。”
26. Good friends need to .
A. understand each other’s feelings
B. be helped with money
C. always point out each other’s mistakes
D. have money or luck
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。
27. This passage mainly discusses .
A. the importance of having a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the qualities of a friend
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、诚实和可靠。
C
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids’ bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids’ voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don’t call much. It’s a strategy they use to avoid enemies, ” Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers’ voices. ” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although
they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids’ calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies. ” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are, ” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
28. What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?
A. habits B. voices
C. responses D. videos
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第二段可知, 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声, 并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现, 这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。
29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are
hiding in grass.
A. voice B. touch
C. videos D. smell
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives. . . In fact, this was the case for deer. . . ”可知, 在小羊出生的第一周, 在野外时, 羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内, 母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里, 主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30. In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids’ voice?
A. Making voice in response.
B. Jumping over and over.
C. Hiding herself somewhere.
D. Behaving just as usual.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. ”可知, 听到自己孩子的声音时, 母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器, 四处走动, 并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中, 母羊听到自己孩子的声音时, 会以声音回应。
31. The passage is mainly written for to read.
A. teachers B. writers
C. farmers D. lawyers
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. ”可知, 考虑到羊的这种自然行为, 农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出, 这篇短文主要是写给农民, 供他们阅读的。
D
Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees(退休人员) and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.
Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities(社区) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts(折扣) in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假胜地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.
Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home state.
RVs(房车), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbirds”, 介绍了他们的生活方式。
32. Which of the following is most probably a snowbird?
A. One who retires and has a lot of free time.
B. One who likes to play in snow in winter.
C. One who travels around the world the whole year.
D. One who heads for the South to avoid the cold weather.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. . . . Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in
the North. 可知, snowbird是为了躲避冬天的严寒, 在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬, 冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。
33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .
A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homes
B. snowbirds are not welcome in many areas
C. snowbirds have to stay in special communities
D. it’s not convenient to live as a snowbird
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句Several states even have special snowbird resorts. There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes. 可知, 有几个网上在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snowbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasonal homes。由此可判断出: 在网络的帮助下他们很容易找到seasonal homes, 因此A正确。
34. RVs allow snowbirds to .
A. avoid the heavy traffic
B. carry everything they have at home
C. have a comfortable life wherever they are
D. save more money than renting an apartment
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 对snowbirds的生活的具体的介绍, 由此可判断出房车让“snowbirds”无论到哪里, 都可以舒服地生活。
35. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a kind of bird.
B. To introduce fun places for winter vacation.
C. To introduce a kind of lifestyle.
D. To introduce the advantages of travelling in a RV.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题。主要叙述了一群被称为“snowbirds”的人, 为了躲避冬天的严寒, 在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬, 冬天过后他们又回到自己的家的生活方式。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 36
·Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 37 School sets you up on the right track!
·Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression
(抑郁)than people who don’t. 38 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• 39 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
答案: 36～40. EGCBF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then 41 off saying she had to get back to work.
Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty 42 road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful 43 to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was 44 for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could 45 . A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she 46 said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her 47 .
I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her 48 once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the 49 .
One day I had a few Christmas 50 in my car from work. I pulled one out and 51 it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card—more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 52 in my heart said, “Yes! Do it! ” When my friend 53 , I said, “Here is a card for you, ” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.
Seeing her happiness, I 54 figured out how I was 55 to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me 56 to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I
57 it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts 58 their children either. I hope you don’t 59 . ”
My heart was filled with 60 knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友生活拮据, 作者给自己的朋友一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人分享。
41. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据saying she had to get back to work. 可知然后她匆忙离开。turn off关掉; give off 发出(光等); hurry off匆匆离去; put off推迟。故选C。
42. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据上下文内容及She was living in an apartment. . . but that was all that she could . 可知通过我们简短的交谈, 我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷。rough艰苦的; direct直接的; broad宽的; shallow浅的。故选A。
43. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 通过我们简短的交谈, 我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷, 但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。opinion观点; view视野; attitude态度; thought想法。故选C。
44. A. designed B. known
C. punished D. praised
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。designed有计划的; known知名的; punished被惩罚的; praised被称赞的。故选B。
45. A. approach B. afford
C. respect D. ignore
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 那是她唯一能付得起的。approach接近; respect尊敬; afford负担得起; ignore忽视。故选B。
46. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. always
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 正如她常说的。never从不; seldom很少; almost几乎; always总是。故选D。
47. A. position B. business
C. dream D. situation
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 正如她常说的, 情况可能会更糟。position位置; business商业; dream梦想; situation处境。故选D。
48. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。句意: 我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她, 因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置, 但是我的生活已经有了好转。in one’s shoes处于某人的位置, 该用法是固定用法。故选B。
49. A. better B. farther
C. richer D. healthier
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据but my life had taken a
turn可知与上文是转折关系, 作者曾经与朋友一样拮据, 但是生活已经有了好转。故选A。
50. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters
【解析】选B。词语复现题。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知这里意思是有一天, 我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。故选B。
51. A. explained B. transported
C. addressed D. lent
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知这里意思是我拿出一张卡片, 并且写信给她。explain解释; transport运输; address写信给; lend借给。故选C。
52. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull
【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据上一段第一句话I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help可知这里意思是我内心的那股拉力告诉我: “是的! 这么做! ”power力量; desire渴望; dream梦想; pull拉。故选D。
53. A. stood out B. turned up
C. broke in D. came across
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据I said, “Here is a card for you, ” and we hugged. 可知我的朋友出现了。 stand out突出; turn up露面; break in插入; come across偶遇。故选B。
54. A. frequently B. constantly
C. finally D. generally
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 看到她的快乐,
我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。frequently频繁地; constantly不断地; finally最后; generally一般地。故选C。
55. A. supposed B. forced
C. intended D. permitted
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据句意及下文What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. 可知这里意思是我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。be supposed to应该; be forced to被迫; be intended to意图是; be permitted to被允许。故选A。
56. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 她后来打电话给我, 再次感谢我。故选A。
57. A. rewarded B. donated
C. delivered D. shared
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts their children either. 可知我与其他两位女士分享这些钱。 reward奖赏; donate捐赠; deliver递送; share分享。故选D。
58. A. in B. to C. for D. with
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 这实在是太多了, 所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱, 她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。in在……之内; to到; for为; with和……一起。故选C。
59. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我希望你不要介意。regret后悔; mind介意; refuse拒绝; forgive原谅。故选B。
60. A. sorrow B. anger
C. honor D. joy
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我的内心充满了喜悦, 因为我知道我做了一件事, 它被传递到了它应该去的地方。sorrow悲伤; anger愤怒; honor荣誉; joy快乐。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 世纪金榜导学号
As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better. ” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 61. (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 62. old friend, people would prefer the latter one 63. the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, however, 64. (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily 65. (bad) than old friends. It is not always right 66. (determine) your friendship by the length of time.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 67.
(rely) and whose interests are in common with 68. (you). It is
mainly his character (性格) and interests 69. make him your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there is no 70. (different) between old friends and new friends.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了作者并不认同谚语中所说“朋友如美酒, 时间越长越好”, 作者认为友谊不应该由时间的长短来决定。
61. 【解析】are given。考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态, 用一般现在时, advice和give之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 所以填are given。
62. 【解析】an。考查冠词。文中表示“另外一条建议来自于一位老朋友”, 泛指“一位老朋友”, old首字母发音是元音, 所以填不定冠词an。
63. 【解析】to。考查介词。prefer sth. to sth. 与……相比更喜欢……, 固定结构。
64. 【解析】disagree。考查动词。句意: 然而, 我不同意这句谚语, 认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。表示“不同意”, 所以填disagree。
65. 【解析】worse。考查比较级。句意: 然而, 我不同意这句谚语, 认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。根据than old friends. 可判断出这里在进行比较, 用比较级, 所以填worse。
66. 【解析】to determine。考查不定式。It是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式结构, 所以填to determine。
67. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。该空作is后的表语, 用形容词,
所以填reliable。
68. 【解析】yours。考查名词性物主代词。题干中表示“你的兴趣”, 用名词性物主代词, 所以填yours。
69. 【解析】that。考查强调句。把It is和该空去掉, 句子变成mainly his character and interests make him your friend. 结构仍然完整, 所以mainly his character and interests make him your friend. 是一个强调句, 填that。
70. 【解析】difference。考查名词。分析句式, 根据no可知, 该空需要使用名词, 所以填difference。
第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分10分)
假如你是李华, 你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛, 要求主题是要关于友谊的, 时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛, 但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友Peter写封邮件, 请他推荐。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇: dubbing contest配音比赛; requirement要求
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m writing to you in the hope of seeking for help.
Our school will hold an English dubbing contest on November 20th. I’m eager to have a try but have no idea which film is suitable. So I’m wondering if you’d give me some recommendations. According to the requirements, the theme should be about friendship. And each video may last 4 to 5 minutes.
I’d appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
In 1878, when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, she was stating that there was no consistent (never changing) view on beauty. Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.
Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time. So it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. In 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body
shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people has a tattoos or a form of body art. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognized.
In contemporary society, culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all—rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.
With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. Life long commitment and, indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, e. g. kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, etc. Judging the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate
and it is much more important than physical beauty.
Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension. We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
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【参考范文】
There is no fixed standard of beauty. (要点一) Our ideas of beauty change across time and cultures. (要点二)In fact, beauty in difference and depth contributes to the survival of society. (要点三) While physical beauty can be noticed quickly and easily, inner beauty is more important but is more difficult to truly see. (要点四)As beauty has more than one dimension, it does live in the eye of the beholder. (要点五)
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1. To avoid losing(lose) track of your friends, you should keep in touch with them.
2. The course is suitable for beginners and advanced (advance) students.
3. The effects of the sun can be significantly (significant) reduced if we follow certain guidelines.
4. His inspiring(inspire) speech has encouraged many students.
5. In our culture we tend to speak (speak)out our talents and skills.
6. To my disappointment, my friend didn’t appear at the appointed(appoint) time.
7. People have lost patience(patient) with the slow pace of educational reform.
8. Many boys have a passion for science while girls are fond of literature.
9. The man who was seriously injured looked at the doctor bitterly(bitter).
10. Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will turn up some day.
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