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单元素养评价(二) Unit 2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: ①Why don’t you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel?
W: I’m just so angry that I don’t know what I would say to him!
1. What is the man doing?
A. Offering a suggestion.
B. Starting an argument.
C. Stopping a fight.
答案: A
Text 2
W: What’s the time by your watch?
M: ②8: 20. But it’s 5 minutes slow.
2. What’s the correct time?
A. 8: 20. B. 8: 25. C. 8: 15.
答案: B
Text 3
W: Do you think of yourself as a great smoker?
M: Well, ③I wouldn’t call three packets a week a heavy smoker.
3. What does the man think of himself?
A. One who smokes heavily.
B. One who doesn’t smoke too much.
C. One who doesn’t like smoking.
答案: B
Text 4
M: I’d like to speak to the manager, please.
W: May I know what it is about?
M: ④I’d like to see him about the position advertised in today’s newspaper.
W: Certainly. Just wait here for a while; he is making a phone call.
4. What does the man really want to do?
A. To read the advertisement.
B. To meet the manager.
C. To take the job.
答案: C
Text 5
W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us on Saturday night. Any suggestions?
M: ⑤It is up to you. I don’t know the restaurants around here that well.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He already has plans.
B. The woman should decide.
C. He will make a reservation.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: How can I help you, Miss Johnson?
W: Hmm, first ⑦I’d like to order 30 coats ⑥order No: P25G5.
M: OK, order No: P25G5, coats: 30.
W: Hmm, how much are they?
M: ⑦45 dollars each.
6. What is the order number for coats?
A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P27D5.
答案: A
7. How much will the woman be charged?
A. 45 dollars. B. 585 dollars.
C. 1, 350 dollars.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Have you been to the new gym? It’s really nice.
W: I was going to ask you the same thing. I was over there yesterday afternoon. Itwas very impressive.
M: That equipment in the weight room is worth a pretty penny, I’d say.
W: You’re telling me. I used to belong to a commercial fitness facility and they didn’thave stations half that price.
M: I was really upset about those fee increases last year, I see the facilities, ⑧I haveto admit that the money was well spent.
W: I agree.
M: Oh, there is a fully equipped acrobatics room.
W: Oh, it’s so fun. I didn’t even see that when I came in.
M: I saw all kinds of things that I wouldn’t know how to use.
W: Hey! ⑨I could show you some basic techniques if you’d like.
M: Wow, that would be great. I wonder if we need to sign up for a class first.
W: Great! ⑨I can’t wait to get back into shape!
8. What does the man think of the new gym?
A. It is worth the money.
B. It is very impressive.
C. It is not worth the money.
答案: A
9. What does the woman imply she will do?
A. Get more exercise.
B. Go back to work.
C. Continue studying hard.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
M: Hey! Long time no see.
W: Hi! How are you? How was your weekend?
M: It was fantastic. I had so much fun. I wish it had been longer. How was yours?
W: Oh, ⑩you don’t want to hear about it. Anyway, what did you do that was sofantastic?
M: ⑪Well, I went snowboarding on Saturday, and I went to my grandparents’house on Sunday.
W: How fun! It sounds like you were busy. I wish I had gone snowboarding. MaybeI’ll go this weekend. Aren’t you tired after your busy weekend?
M: A little, but it was a productive weekend, so I’m feeling okay. I had been planningto visit my grandparents for a long time, and I finally got some time to do it. Did youjust stay in the dorm all weekend?
W: Well, I rented a bunch of DVDs and watched them all. That is why my eyes are swollen.
M: I can see that. Oh, let’s hurry! ⑫Professor Don will be mad at us if we are late again!
10. How did the woman feel about her weekend?
A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying.
C. It was boring.
答案: C
11. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports.
B. He visited someone.
C. He watched movies.
答案: A
12. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W:⑬Look at the wonderful view from here! It feels like we’re at the top of the world!
M: Yes, it is a very nice view. You can see the whole city from this spot.
W: It looks so beautiful! I didn’t know London could be this pretty.⑭Look at all
the lights!
M: Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child.
W: This place must be very special to you, then.
M: Yes, it is. I used to come here with my family at night to watch the shooting stars.
W: Did you see a lot of shooting stars?
M: Sometimes there were, sometimes there weren’t. But I liked coming here even if we didn’t see any.
W:⑬Did you ever see any wild animals? I heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. Did you ever see one?
M: I’ve never seen a wolf, because there aren’t any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. I’ve seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once,⑮I thought I saw a bear. I was a little afraid, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark.
W: Did you run?
M:⑯No. It started talking to me, actually. I was surprised, but then I saw it was just
my dad. He’d been looking for something he dropped on the ground.
13. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the middle of a city.
B. In a boat.
C. On a hill.
答案: C
14. What are the speakers looking at?
A. The ocean. B. The city lights.
C. The stars.
答案: B
15. What is the man afraid of?
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Wolves.
答案: B
16. Why was the man probably surprised?
A. A lot of birds flew around him.
B. He wasn’t expecting to see his father.
C. A wild animal was coming toward him.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
What is the most popular sport in America? ⑰Most people would probablysay baseball, football, or basketball. These sports are often referred to as “The bigThree”. However, the sport that has the most overall participants and fans in the U.S. is actually soccer.
⑱About 25 million people play soccer in the U. S. , which is almost 10% of thetotal population. Many of these players are young people, and soccer’s popularityhas grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can playon organized teams. In contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues don’t start until
ages seven or eight.⑲Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams
because the sport is considered very safe, unlike football.⑳Most importantly, the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being competitive. Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of a team.
“The Big Three” sports make the most money in America. This can be seen in the radio and TV contracts, the value of teams, and the salaries of players. Major League Soccer, the professional soccer league in the U. S. , used to lose a lot of money. Now, soccer, stadiums around the country are sold out. The most valuable
MLS team, the Los Angeles Galaxy, is valued at over 100 million dollars.
17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America?
A. Volleyball. B. Soccer.
C. Baseball.
答案: C
18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker?
A. Over 100 million people.
B. About 25 million people.
C. About 20% of the total population.
答案: B
19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?
A. It is very safe.
B. It starts at an older age.
C. It is easier to learn than football.
答案: A
20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer?
A. It is getting very competitive.
B. It is being changed by money.
C. It puts more importance on teamwork.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when you’re in a foreign country and understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps (计算机应用程序) that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download (下载) them for free.
Babbel—Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way
as you work your way through the tasks and assignments (作业). You need to pay every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! It’s well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English—busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive (互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
21. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel—Learn Languages.
B. Tandem: Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free.
D. Learn English—busuu.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Tandem: Language Exchange部分中的You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. 可知如果你想通过交流学习, Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。
22. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It’s completely free to use.
B. It’s specially designed for English learning.
C. It’s unsuitable for beginners.
D. It’s the best app for English learning.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! 可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。
23. What do the 4 apps have in common?
A. They cover all languages.
B. They are expensive.
C. They contain many tests.
D. They are free to download.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段You can download them for free. 可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。
24. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell apps to language learners.
B. To introduce language learning apps.
C. To teach language learners to use apps.
D. To teach languages through apps.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据第一段The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! 可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
B
Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(种族主义政权).
Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1991, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像)has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It
would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
“His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration. ” said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand. ” What a skilled performer Mandela has been through out his political career! He’s a very, very clever man. ”
However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.
Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations. ” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela. ”
【文章大意】“南非国父”曼德拉在全世界上都受到尊重和敬佩, 对南非人来说他就是巨星。
25. Mandela is a hero to South Africans because_______.
A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B. he spent 27 years in prison
C. he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D. he’s the first all-race elections president
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime. 可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为争取和平, 反对种族歧视而奋斗。
26. What can we learn about Mandela?
A. He is not so popular as before.
B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.
C. He is the greatest politician in history.
D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. 可知。
27. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means_________.
A. Mandela was as great as a god
B. we are proud to live in Mandela’s times
C. Mandela often gave presents to others
D. we are proud to know Mandela
【解析】选B。句意理解题。字面意思是“在我们这一代, 上帝将曼德拉赠与了我们”, 从文章内容可知, 曼德拉是人类的英雄与偶像, 所以该句意为“我们很自豪生活在曼德拉时代”。
28. What can be the best title of the article?
A. The Statue of Freedom in South Africa
B. South Africa’s white, racist regime
C. Mandela, the hero to South Africans
D. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。综合全文内容, 尤其是第一段和最后一段可知C项为最佳标题。
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音)accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country-from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working
class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent, ” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
29. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. 可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语, 但实际情况不是那样。
30. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand.
D. Spoken by people of lower class.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class. 可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的Brummie, 这种口音是工人阶级的口音。
31. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent.
可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音, 也没有必要感到失望, 事实上, 做相反的事可以给你力量。doing the opposite指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音, 第二段介绍了众多的地方口音, 第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查, 最后三段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。因此D项最佳。
D
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes contro1. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt
to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, as to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
【文章大意】本文介绍了和衣服有关的一些表达。
33. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he_______.
A. has done something wrong
B. used to live a rich life
C. has put on the wrong pants
D. is short of money
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. 可知如果你的钱比平常少,
你可能不得不勒紧你的腰带。
34. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_______.
A. never wastes his money
B. earns much money
C. doesn’t save money
D. spends more than he earns
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Yet, as to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat. 可知当谈到我自己的钱, 花我自己的钱的时候, 我总是毫不犹豫就花个精光。
35. We can use the expression“wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who_________.
A. gets angry easily
B. shows his feelings openly
C. looks very serious
D. often wears a suit and tie
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 结合连词but可知前后意思是相反的, 由此可判断父亲不是一个严肃的人, 是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muhammad Ali was born in 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. 36 When Cassius Clay was 12 years old, one day, his new bike was stolen. In tears, he told officer Joe Martin, “I’m going to hit the person who stole my bike! ” Joe said, “Well, then I’d better teach you how to fight. ” Joe Martin was the boxing(拳击)coach at the Columbia Gym. 37
When he was fifteen, he wore heavy boots on the street. He ran after school buses and drank milk with raw eggs. He loved boxing. In 1958, he planned to go to the Olympic Games in San Francisco. 38 So, he bought a parachute(降落伞), wore it on the plane. At the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Cassius won the gold medal. In 1954, he became the world heavyweight champion(冠军). 39 Ali was against Vietnam War and did not want to go to war in Vietnam. He said his belief taught him to be against all wars. Then his title was taken away. He did not fight again for nearly four years. He won his title back in 1974 when he fought with George Foreman in Zaire, Africa.
40 Ali has been in a lot of books, films and other creative works. He has appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated 37 times, second only to Michael Jordan. He still has that power to inspire people—without even opening his mouth.
A. Cassius Clay went there to learn to fight.
B. He changed his name to Muhammad Ali.
C. Ali is famous as a world champion boxer.
D. But, there was a problem: Cassius was afraid to fly.
E. His parents named him Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr.
F. After school, he worked in the Nazareth College library.
G. When the boxing team went to other tows, Cassius always stayed in his hotel.
【文章大意】本文属于传记类文章, 介绍了世界拳王穆罕默德·阿里的生平事迹。文章谈到了他为什么学拳击, 改名字以及坐飞机趣闻等方面的内容。
36. 【解析】选E。根据上文Muhammad Ali was born in 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. 可知穆罕默德·阿里出生于1942年。结合常识可知孩子出生后, 父母肯定要取名字。
37. 【解析】选A。上文Joe Martin was the boxing coach at the Columbia Gym. 提到了Joe Martin是哥伦比亚体育馆的拳击教练, 并说要教Cassius Clay拳击, 所以Cassius Clay就到那里去学拳击。
38. 【解析】选D。根据下文So, he bought a parachute, wore it on the plane. 可知Cassius Clay害怕坐飞机。
39. 【解析】选B。下文Ali was against Vietnam War and did not want to go to war in Vietnam. 使用的是Ali的名字, 没有用Cassius Clay介绍他, 所以设空处应该在谈Cassius
Clay将名字改为Muhammad Ali。
40. 【解析】选C。本段讲的是穆罕默德·阿里出名后, 出现在电影、书籍以及其他艺术作品中, 还37次出现在体育杂志Sports Illustrated的封面上。这些都说明他的巨大名气。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
For the longest time, I had always wanted a cat. Unluckily, my parents didn’t share the same 41 . Every year, I would ask for a cat, but I always got the 42 answer, “No”.
So I 43 year after year, hoping they would finally 44 . Right when I was about to 45 , my seventeenth birthday rolled around. My parents were still against the cat, but my friends were a 46 story. On my birthday, they 47 with a wide-eyed, shaking cat named Bandit. At that moment, I was filled with 48 . My lifelong wish had finally come true! I knew my life was about to change.
To my 49 , Bandit is the most timid (胆小的) cat I’ve ever met. I didn’t know how to deal with his actions. Upset and angry, I shouted at him 50 . But that didn’t 51 . So then I tried, I 52 to say this, forceful methods. Carrying him to the outside world as he meowed (喵喵叫) 53 didn’t work, either. During all of this, he was
closer to my mom. I felt 54 . How could the one thing I loved most love my mom more? I thought over many reasons including: maybe she would speak the language of cats, 55 she was luring (引诱) him with a secret treat, I went to talk with her about it, excited and 56 .
“I didn’t have a secret treat, dear . What I do have is 57 , ” my mom replied. Ever since then, Bandit has been 58 me to be more and more patient.
He has taught me to grow up. He has also brought my family 59 by leading me to talk with my parents. We eat dinner together at the table more often now, usually with Bandit as the 60 .
【文章大意】作者非常喜欢猫, 但是她的父母一直不同意她养猫。后来朋友们送她一只猫, 通过养猫作者学会了耐心, 也改善了自己和父母的关系。
41. A. love B. hobby C. value D. tradition
【解析】选B。根据上文I had always wanted a cat可知作者一直想要一只猫, 而不幸的是她父母却没有与她相同的爱好。hobby嗜好; love爱; value价值; tradition传统。
42. A. boring B. same C. real D. wrong
【解析】选B。作者每年都提出想得到一只猫的要求, 但是总是得到父母相同的答复: 不行。
43. A. watched B. returned
C. prepared D. waited
【解析】选D。根据下文year after year可知, 作者的父母不同意作者养猫, 因此她不得不等了一年又一年。
44. A. fail B. believe C. agree D. listen
【解析】选C。根据上文I always got the ________answer, “No”. 可知她不得不等了一年又一年是希望最后父母会同意(自己养猫的要求)。agree同意; fail失败; believe相信; listen听。
45. A. get through B. give up
C. cry out D. come back
【解析】选B。作者的父母一直没有同意作者拥有一只猫的愿望, 最后作者准备放弃这个念头。 give up放弃; get through通过; cry out大声哭喊; come back回来。
46. A. different B. funny C. short D. true
【解析】选A。根据上文My parents were still against the cat及转折词but可知, 作者的父母仍然反对养猫, 但是作者的朋友们却与她的父母情况不同。
47. A. pulled up B. showed up
C. settled down D. took off
【解析】选B。根据下文with a wide-eyed, shaking cat named Bandit可知, 在作者的生日那天, 作者的朋友们带着一只猫出现了。show up出现; pull up停下来; settle down定居; take off起飞。
48. A. confidence B. fear
C. pride D. joy
【解析】选D。根据下文My lifelong wish had finally come true! 可知, 那一刻, 作者充满了喜悦。她一生的愿望终于实现了! joy高兴; confidence信心; fear害怕; pride自豪。
49. A. pleasure B. satisfaction
C. surprise D. shame
【解析】选C。根据下文Bandit is the most timid cat I’ve ever met. I didn’t know how to deal with his actions. 可知, 让作者意外的是: Bandit是她见过的最胆小的猫。作者不知道如何应对他的行为。surprise惊讶; pleasure快乐; satisfaction满意; shame羞愧。
50. A. slowly B. politely
C. carelessly D. loudly
【解析】选D。根据上文Upset and angry可知, 作者感到沮丧和生气, 于是她对他大喊。
51. A. work B. matter C. appear D. start
【解析】选A。根据But及下文didn’t work, either可知, 作者的吼叫没有起作用。
52. A. plan B. hate C. regret D. continue
【解析】选C。根据下文forceful methods可知, 作者采取强迫的办法, 因此她是遗憾地说。
53. A. crazily B. gently
C. happily D. shyly
【解析】选A。根据上文Carrying him to the outside world as he meowed可知, 作者尝试的办法是在他使劲地喵喵叫的时候把他抱到外面。crazily疯狂地; gently轻轻地, 温柔地; happily高兴地; shyly 害羞地。
54. A. nervous B. excited C. lost D. angry
【解析】选D。根据下文How could the one thing I loved most love my mom more? 可知, 作者感到很生气。作者问自己最爱的东西怎么能更爱妈妈?
55. A. but B. so C. because D. or
【解析】选D。根据上文I thought over many reasons including: maybe she would speak the language of cats可知, 作者猜测猫喜欢她的母亲的原因: 可能她会说猫的语言, 或者她用秘密的款待引诱他? 此处or表示选择关系。
56. A. active B. tired C. puzzled D. brave
【解析】选C。根据上文I went to talk with her about it可知, 作者和自己的母亲谈论为什么猫亲近母亲, 由此可知, 她的心情应该是兴奋又疑惑的。
57. A. energy B. magic
C. patience D. love
【解析】选C。根据下文to be more and more patient可知, 母亲说: “我并没有秘密的款待。我所拥有的就是耐心。”
58. A. asking B. encouraging
C. hoping D. allowing
【解析】选B。联系上文母亲的话可知, Bandit一直鼓励作者变得越来越有耐心。
59. A. closer B. stronger
C. richer D. cleaner
【解析】选A。根据下文leading me to talk with my parents可知, Bandit促进了作者与父母沟通, 使作者的家庭成员关系更加亲密。
60. A. idea B. chance
C. topic D. answer
【解析】选C。现在, 作者和父母一起吃饭的次数多了, 吃饭时通常把Bandit作为谈话的主题。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, 61. it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few 62.________(tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find 63._______more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language 64. (communicate). Don’t worry about 65. (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your 66._________(confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 67.__________ is very effective. Besides, get
68._________(use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings
69._______(frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun 70.________(learn) language.
61. 【解析】but。考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知, 前后句为转折关系, 故用but。
62. 【解析】tips。考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词, 此处被a few所修饰, 故应用复数形式。
63. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处it为形式宾语, 动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语。
64. 【解析】to communicate。考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语, 故应用动词不定式。
65. 【解析】getting。考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。
66. 【解析】confidence。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。
67. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。先行词为主句, 关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语, 故用which。
68. 【解析】used。考查固定短语。get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
69. 【解析】frequently。考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语, 故应用副词形式。
70. 【解析】learning。考查固定短语。have fun doing表示“愉快地做某事。”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学, 给你发邮件, 向你询问学习汉语的方法, 请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下:
1. 学好汉语的建议;
2. 你的祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes,
“Practice makes perfect. ” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis?
I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分20分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.
What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?
High-speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.
Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared
bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.
Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
【参考范文】
China’s new “Four Great Inventions”— High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business
opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1. I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
2. I always confuse you with/and your sister — you look so alike.
3. Robert was praised by the head teacher for his good behavior(u)r (behave) at school.
4. Reflecting on/upon her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she achieved together with her classmates.
5. Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
6. Although the lady looks elegant, actually (actual) she is hard to get along with.
7. I’d rather eat (eat) a nice piece of fruit.
8. We are looking forward to your return as early as possible.
9. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
10. David had some trouble expressing(express) himself in Chinese.
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