单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Listening (listen) to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
2．It's no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.
3．It's no good sleeping (sleep) in bed all day.
4．Reading in the sun is (be) bad for your eyes.
5．Smoking does (do) harm to the health.
6．It is a waste of time playing video games every day.
7．Consulting (consult) this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake.
8．Living a lowcarbon life is (be) a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。
I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.
2．同时，我会请我的朋友和父母帮助我。
At the same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.
3．他在最终发明灯泡的路上遇到了许多失败。
He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb.
4．他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
5．他坚持让我们每个人都在旅途中发挥作用。
He insisted that every one of us play a part in the journey.
6．如果你想找到那个穿红色毛衣的男孩，就睁大眼睛。
Keep your eyes open if you want to find the boy in the red sweater.
7．他们在学校度过的剩余的时间用来独立学习。
The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.
8．他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。
His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他的意见被认为很有价值。(value)
His_opinion_is_considered_to_be_of_great_value.
2．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句)
The_news_that_I_have_passed_the_exam_is_true.
3．最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。(who)
No_one_is_so_deaf_as_those_who_won't_listen.
4．他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。(adjust)
He_adjusted_himself_very_quickly_to_the_heat_of_the_country.
5．我们做得那么好——出乎我们所有人的意料。(expectation)
We_did_so_well—beyond_all_our_expectations.
6．由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。(with复合结构)
With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_she_wasn't_allowed_to_leave_her_office.
7．不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。(it作形式主语)
It_is_necessary_for_you_to_lock_the_car_when_you_do_not_use_it.
8．听一首诗的演奏和在一页纸上读它是不同的体验。(experience)
Hearing_a_poem_performed_is_a_different_experience_from_reading_it_on_a_page.
9．它们看上去很有吸引力，我认为你可能会对这个展览感兴趣。(so...that)
They_look_so_attractive_that_I_think_you_could_be_interested_in_
the_exhibition.
10．不幸的是，我们不会去那里看这些预言是否成真。(see)
Unfortunately,_we_will_not_be_there_to_see_if_these_predictions_come_true.
Ⅳ.七选五
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. __1__ Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for? Go be amazing!
● __2__
In this day and age where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, it's a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect.
● Volunteer
__3__ Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is awesome. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
● Make something for a special person
Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you're not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. __4__
● Tell someone “I love you”
You can say it to anyone—your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. __5__ Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
A．Send a handwritten letter
B．Use the chat software
C．However, you can make a difference.
D．And you don't even have to say “I love you”．
E．Volunteering means giving up all your time.
F．Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do.
G．Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
1.C 解析：空格位于段中。空格前句意为：如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界是个不开心的地方。选项C中的However与这句话中的消极情绪形成转折关系，且选项C中的make a difference与下句中a list of ideas to help you意义相辅相成，故选C。
2．A 解析：空格位于小标题处。根据其他小标题都是简短的祈使句可知这个小标题应该也是简短的祈使句。答案可以锁定在A、B间。再根据段落小标题与段落内容一致性的原则，选项A中的Send a handwritten letter与段落内的Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend意义一致。故选A。
3．F 解析：空格位于小标题下段落首句。段落小标题为：志愿者。只有选项E中的Volunteering与选项F中的Being willing to help others可与其形成对应关系。但是选项E的意思(志愿工作就意味着放弃你所有的时间)与段落内的(And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time)相矛盾。选项F中的one of the nicest things you can do与段落内的giving up your time to help someone else is awesome意思一致。故选F。
4．G 解析：空格位于段尾。本段小标题为：为特别的人做一些东西。空格前一句内容为：即使你不是很有创意，接收到你礼物的人也会为你倾尽心力做的礼物而感到荣幸。选项G中的Some ideas could include a card...是对礼物的进一步举例，与上文内容一致。故选G。
5．D 解析：空格位于段中。本段小标题为：告诉某人“
我爱你”。空格上一句意思为：你可以对任何人——你的妈妈或爸爸，你的祖父母，家人，朋友或男朋友，女朋友说我爱你。选项D中的you don't even have to say “I love you”．(不一定要说“我爱你”)与上句组成转折让步关系，且空格后内容(告诉你的朋友你感激她……)是对不用说“我爱你”，可以说其他的话的解释，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康的重要性；
2．学生的任务；
3．给Sara的合理的健康减肥建议。
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sara，
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It_is_only_natural_that_young_girls_at_your_age_hope_to_look_beautiful._However,_in_my_opinion,_health_is_more_important_than_beauty._If_a_person_has_lost_his_health,_whether_physically_or_mentally,_chances_are_that_he_will_be_anxious_and_depressed,_not_to_mention_aiming_to_work_hard._What's_more,_for_a_student,_studying_is_the_first_task_to_do_while_appearance_is_the_second,_so_don't_let_others'_opinions_affect_your_normal_life._However,_if_you_want_to_lose_weight,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_it_by_taking_more_exercise_and_changing_unhealthy_eating_habits._The_most_important_thing_is_that_you_keep_a_healthy_state_of_mind_as_it_will_help_with_your_study,_and_will_also_help_you_overcome_difficulties_in_dieting.
I_hope_my_advice_will_be_helpful_to_you_and_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_next_letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
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