单元过关检测(五)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who does the man think the girl is?
A．Lily. B．Sara. C．Ann.
2．What is the man’s plan for tonight?
A．To visit a friend.
B．To see a movie.
C．To go swimming.
3．When will the two speakers go rockclimbing?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday.
4．What’s the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．What is the man’s decision?
A．To get his phone repaired today.
B．To lend his phone to the woman.
C．To buy a phone for the woman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed?
A．At Pricerite.
B．At IKEA.
C．At Design 2000.
7．What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room?
A．A chair. B．A lamp. C．A bookshelf.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man usually do every week?
A．He does the washingup.
B．He washes the clothes.
C．He cleans the car.
9．What does the man promise to do starting this weekend?
A．Buy the vegetables.
B．Clean the kitchen.
C．Cook the meals.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and parent.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
11．Why was Billy probably absent on the day of the eye check?
A．He went to buy glasses.
B．He did his homework at home.
C．He was afraid of the eye check.
12．Which grade is Billy in now?
A．The fourth grade.
B．The fifth grade.
C．The sixth grade.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is today?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．How many tickets are left for the 8 pm show?
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten.
15．Why doesn’t the man want tickets for the 8 pm show?
A．The time is a little late.
B．There are no seats together.
C．His friend can’t make it in time.
16．What will the man probably do next?
A．See another movie.
B．Drive to another theater.
C．Order tickets for tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does Sheila do?
A．A travel agent.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A secretary.
18．When will Robert leave for London?
A．At 5：00 pm. B．At 6：00 pm. C．At 8：30 am.
19．What will Robert first do when he arrives?
A．Rent a car.
B．Book a hotel.
C．Find the driver.
20．How long will Robert stay in London?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
答案：1－5.CCACB 6－10.CBCBA 11－15.CAACC
16－20.CACCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Tom, is that your friend Sara over there?
M：What, Lily？Oh, that can’t be Sara.She is visiting her grandmother in the country right now, so that must be her sister Ann.①They look alike.
(Text 2)
W：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
M：I’d like to, but I’ve already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.②
(Text 3)
M：I have to start working on Monday, so I’m going rockclimbing on Saturday.③Would you like to come along?
W：I’d love to, but I have to watch my sister.How about the day after?
M：That’s great！③
(Text 4)
W：Look at the sky.It really looks like it’ll rain soon.④
M：I don’t think so.It was like this yesterday, but the sun eventually came out.
W：Perhaps you are right. So what will you do if it doesn’t rain?
M：I’ll go to the park.
(Text 5)
W：Can I borrow your phone, Tim？⑤
M：I’m sorry, but you broke it the last time you borrowed it.I really don’t want to get it
repaired again.
W：Don’t worry.I’ll be more careful this time.
M：All right, but it’s your last chance.⑤
(Text 6)
M：Shopping for furniture can be such a pain！It’s so crowded here!
W：Let’s write down the prices first.A nice sofa is about $400; bookshelves are $250 each; a bed is $120; and a dining table and chairs are $600 a set.You know, I think we can get a cheaper sofa at IKEA, and we can get the bed, the dining table and chairs from Design 2000.⑥
M：That’s good.Wait a minute.One more thing, we need a lamp for our study room, remember？⑦ I think we can get a nice one from Pricerite for about $150.
W：Yes, that’s right!
(Text 7)
W：Oh, no！Not again！This happens every day.
M：What’s wrong?
W：Look at this mess, Jim！You have your supper and never do the washingup afterwards.
M：I don’t do the washingup but I wash the car every week.⑧
W：I don’t care about that.You never help me with the housework!
M：That’s not true, darling.I buy the vegetables and prepare your meals, right?
W：So what！The kitchen’s always a mess afterwards.You always cook the meals and then I do the rest every day.
M：OK, OK, I will clean the kitchen starting this weekend.⑨
(Text 8)
W：You’re Billy’s father, aren’t you?
M：Yes, I am.He brought a note home saying you wanted to see me.⑩
W：I’m sorry to ask you to come in today, but I’m worried about Billy’s schoolwork.
M：Well, I know sometimes he doesn’t obey his teacher and sometimes he doesn’t do his homework.
W：I don’t think that’s really the problem.He’s a shy boy and he doesn’t always obey, but I think the main problem is that he needs glasses.
M：He just had his eyes checked here at school, didn’t he?
W：No, he was absent that day.Maybe he was afraid of the eye check.⑪ Anyhow, he has to do better work or he’ll have to repeat the fourth grade next year while his friends go to the fifth.⑫
M：That wouldn’t be good.His brothers in the sixth and the eighth grades have never had any trouble.We don’t want Billy to, either.
(Text 9)
W：Welcome to Friday Cinema.⑬Would you like to order a movie ticket?
M：Umm... When is Cinderella showing?
W：There are five shows today.One at noon, and then at 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm, and 11 pm.There’s one other showing time on the weekend, at midnight.That means you can enjoy a midnight show tomorrow.
M：OK. I’d like six tickets for the 11 pm show tonight.Are there still 6 tickets available that are seated together?
W：Sorry.There are only three tickets left for that showing.How about the 8 pm showing？There are still ten tickets left for that one.⑭
M：But I have a friend who doesn’t get off work till 8 pm, so he won’t catch the beginning of the movie.⑮
W：If he can come right away, he’ll probably miss only the first ten minutes.
M：He works about an hour’s drive from this movie theater, so he will never be able to make it in time.
W：Would you like to see another movie then?
M：No, we all want to see this one. Is there any way that we could buy tickets now for tomorrow?
W：Yes, you can order tickets now for tomorrow.⑯
(Text 10)
M：Hi, this is Robert Pierce.I’m out of the office until six o’clock this afternoon.Please leave a message.
W：Hello, Mr Pierce.This is Sheila Lancaster from Terrific Travel.You asked us to arrange your trip to London.⑰ And I have booked Flight AA4160 at 8：30 am on July 31st with American Airlines.⑱ When the plane lands in London, please look for a man holding a sign with your name on it.He will drive you to the hotel.⑲ You’re booked into the Hilton London Tower Bridge Hotel for four days, with a return flight scheduled for 5 pm on August 4th.⑳ If you have any questions, Mr Pierce, please give me a call at 5593447.Again, my name is Sheila Lancaster, and thank you for choosing Terrific Travel.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to learn English better? If you do，the following classes might be suitable for you.
Junior Courses
Our English courses for juniors are good for all the young people who want to develop their English language skills by taking part in exciting cultural and social activities. We offer this course to groups at every LSI school year round.We accept individual(个人的) young learners in our schools in the UK, the USA and Canada in our summer and winter camps.
Teaching methods and social activities in the junior course are specially designed to suit kids and teenagers.Our English for Junior courses are a great way for learners to make friends with other teenagers from all over the world.LSI offers English language courses to suit all abilities and levels.
Evening Classes
LSI offers general language classes and exam classes in the evening.Students can take evening classes at a number of different LSI schools around the world.LSI London Central has a special foreign language department which offers classes in over 40 languages.Evening language classes are taught in open groups at LSI school buildings.We also organize language training that can be arranged either in or outside the school at any time for individuals and closed groups.
Our evening language courses are for everyone.We train business people who require language skills for specific purposes and those who expect to gain some basic survival skills for their holidays.We provide quality training for all students at all levels，whatever their purposes are.
【解题导语】 本文主要在为LSI学校的一些语言学习课程打广告。
21．The English for Junior courses would attract those who want to________．
A．travel to foreign countries
B．learn some difficult grammar
C．attend exam classes in the evening
D．improve English through activities
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Our English courses for juniors are good for all the young people who want to develop their English language skills by taking part in exciting cultural and social activities.可知应选D项。
22．What do we know about evening classes of LSI schools around the world?
A．Each school offers classes in over 40 languages.
B．Language training only takes place in the school.
C．Language training doesn’t accept individual learners.
D．They’re taught in open groups at LSI school buildings.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Evening language classes are taught in open groups at LSI school buildings.可知应选D项。
23．Evening language courses are open to________．
A．business people only
B．people of all age groups
C．just kids and teenagers
D．English beginners only
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Our evening language courses are for everyone.可知，这个课程针对所有年龄段的人开放。
24．The text is meant to ________．
A．advertise some English classes
B．tell how to choose English classes
C．encourage readers to learn English well
D．advertise some cultural and social activities
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为LSI学校的一些语言学习课程打广告。
B
One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) their importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished.
Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say！”“You don’t say！”I was puzzled. I thought perhaps this was not an appropriate topic. I’d better change the topic. So I said to him，“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there？”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.”He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.
“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words“You don’t say！”I couldn’t help asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？”“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so，”he answered, greatly surprised. I said，“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say！’？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain，“‘You don’t say！’actually means‘Really！’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
【解题导语】 本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白“You don’t say！”这个英语习语的确切含义而引发的一个笑话。
25．At first, on hearing“You don’t say！”I thought the foreigner meant________．
A．he was not interested in the topic
B．he was only interested in the Great Wall
C．I had talked too much
D．I had to stop talking at once
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thought perhaps this was not an appropriate topic. I’d better change the topic.”可知答案为A。
26．After the Englishman explained the idiom, ________．
A．I felt proud of my understanding
B．the Englishman made a fool of himself
C．I felt very silly
D．I became more careful in everything
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.”可知C项正确。make a fool of oneself意为“出丑”。
27．What does the writer try to tell us?
A．When you are speaking to a foreigner, you should be careful.
B．English idioms are important.
C．Foreigners are hard to understand.
D．Learning a foreign language is difficult.
B 解析：写作意图题。作者讲述自己的亲身经历旨在告诉我们英语习语的重要性。第一段的第二句显示了这一点。
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.”可知答案为D。
C
A nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames.
Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials(首字母), LA.It is also called “The City of Angels” because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is “City of Flowers and Sunshine”. New York is called“The Big Apple”. So Los Angeles is sometimes called“The Big Orange”because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.
The American motion picture(电影) and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called“The Entertainment Capital of the World”．Many films are made in the
area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood”spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”．This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is“LaLa Land”， using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out__of__touch__with__reality．
The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year’s Day.
A good place for watching unusuallooking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
29．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell us what a nickname is.
B．To prove that nicknames are popular.
C．To lead us into the topic to be presented.
D．To tell us some people’s nicknames.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据下文内容可知，第一段的主要作用是引出将要呈现的话题“Los Angeles has several nicknames.”。
30．Which of the following is NOT the nickname for Los Angeles in the passage?
A．LA.
B．City of Flowers and Sunshine.
C．The City of Angels.
D．The Big Apple.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“New York is called ‘The Big Apple’．”可知，The Big Apple是纽约的昵称，不是洛杉矶的昵称。
31．Why is Los Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”？
A．Because Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.
B．Because many movie stars live in Los Angeles.
C．Because there are many smaller cities in the county.
D．Because the American motion picture and television industries are there.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故答案为D。
32．The underlined part “out of touch with reality” in Paragraph 6 can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．real B．false
C．fantastic D．practical
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的“This means a place that is fun and not serious”并结合短语本身的字面意思可推断，该短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选C。
D
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in Lijiang. She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for months. She invited me to travel with her, which was how we ended up on the side of the road looking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Within 20 minutes, we had our first ride. The driver couldn’t take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroads. As a new hitchhiker, I thought that would be the end of our luck, but almost immediately we got another ride.
Our most unforgettable ride was when a twenty－something kid picked us up. He couldn’t take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest of the journey. He felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our trip. It brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyes. This was the first time I understood how guests are respected(受尊重) in China.
A few weeks later, we said goodbye. I thought we had been so lucky because we had been a local(本地人) and a foreigner traveling together. But now Ya Ting was no longer around to do the talking, nor did I have someone to depend on if something went wrong. When I stood by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all about the difficulties before me. Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese.
After about 30 minutes, a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu. We ate lunch on the way, and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it, which I had come to learn was typical(特有的) of Chinese culture. This made me believe that people weren’t being friendly because of Ya Ting.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
33．What do the author and Ya Ting have in common?
A．They both are foreigners.
B．They both live in Lijiang.
C．They both are hitchhikers.
D．They both speak Chinese well.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中作者对Ya Ting的描述She had been hitchhiking(搭便车旅行) around China for months.和对她自己的描述As a new hitchhiker可知，
她俩都是搭便车旅行者。
34．What can we learn about the author’s trip to the Tiger Leaping Gorge?
A．It was rather tiring.
B．It was very smooth.
C．It was full of danger.
D．It was heart－breaking.
B 解析：推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历Within 20 minutes, we had our first ride... almost immediately we got another ride.和Our most unforgettable ride...可知，作者和Ya Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。
35．What was the main cause of the author’s difficulties mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．She lost her way.
B．She had little money left.
C．She was unable to find her friend.
D．She was a lone foreign traveler in China.
D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese.可知，与Ya Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。
36．What did the couple do when taking the author to Chengdu?
A．They dropped her halfway.
B．They lent her some money.
C．They offered her a free lunch.
D．They taught her about Chinese culture.
C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的We ate lunch on the way, and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it 可知，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids may be young and small.37.________There are lots of easy ways to teach your kids about their responsibility to the earth.
Make recycling a sorting game with your kids.38.________Sorting teaches kids about sizes，shapes，similarities and differences.Turn recycling into a brain building game by setting aside all your recyclable materials.
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.Save up to 8 gallons of water a day per person simply by turning off the tap while you and your kids brush your teeth in the morning and at night! 39.________To help young kids understand the importance of water，have them think of all the ways
they use clean water every day，like drinking，cooking，and bathing.If they understand the connections，they will be more likely to remember to turn off the tap while they brush their teeth.
40．________There’s probably no better way to show the wonder of nature by having your child plant a seed and watch it grow.If you like，try planting flower seeds in the front yard of fruit bearing plants in the backyard.Your family can enjoy an organic，homegrown harvest that your child can be proud of.
Spend time in nature.41.________There are many great things you can do outside like playing sports，taking your dog for a walk，going to the beach or planning an outdoor game with the neighborhood kids.Not only will the earth love your being outside，but you’ll feel great playing out in the fresh air!
A．Plant something as a family.
B．Bring homemade foods to school.
C．However, they can help save the environment!
D．Think about the savings on your next water bill.
E．The more we keep our earth clean, the happier we will be.
F．Instead of watching TV or playing indoors, why not go outside to play?
G．When children learn to sort, they are actually learning an important math skill.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了教孩子保护环境的几种方法。
37．C 解析：本句与前一句形成转折关系，孩子虽然还小，但他们一样可以帮助保护环境。
38．G 解析：本句对下文作铺垫，说明孩子学会分类就是在学习一项重要的数学技能。
39．D 解析：本句对上文的叙述作进一步解释，说明节约水的好处：节约钱。
40．A 解析：本句概述了本段的内容，即一家人一起种植东西。
41．F 解析：本句解释了标题句，作者建议孩子不要在室内看电视或玩耍，要出去玩耍。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He __42__ that he didn’t have a sound sleep the night before.Many __43__ don’t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot __44__ at night even when they want to so much.
Researches show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is __45__，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up __46__ in the morning.But __47__ in the body clock aren’t
the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most common cause of insomnia is __48__．But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including __49__ discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it __50__ for a month or more，go and consult a doctor.
Most teens have __51__ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously __52__．The most common cause of them is emotional __53__，such as fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，you’re also supposed to talk to a __54__．
Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping __55__．Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you __56__ at night，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了很多青少年由于压力大，导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。
42．A.yells B．proves
C．claims D．complains
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。complain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。
43．A.adults B．teens
C．parents D．teachers
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are burdened with too much homework”以及“Some teens cannot...”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。故答案选B。
44．A.study B．work
C．sleep D．communicate
C 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“don’t get adequate sleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡，睡觉”，符合语境。故答案选C。
45．A.broken B．reset
C．repaired D．damaged
B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。
46．A.sooner B．earlier
C．quicker D．later
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语境。故答案选D。
47．A.changes B．moves
C．patterns D．model
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。
48．A.happiness B．joy
C．stress D．homework
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。
49．A.mental B．physical
C．biological D．medical
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“emotional troubles and even sleeping environment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。
50．A.helps B．reports
C．stops D．lasts
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。
51．A.nightmares B．dreams
C．stress D．change
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。 nightmare意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。
52．A.improved B．destroyed
C．advanced D．affected
D 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。
53．A.issue B．affair
C．problems D．things
C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。problem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。
54．A.doctor B．deskmate
C．teacher D．friend
A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“go and consult a doctor”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”。doctor意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。
55．A.idea B．habits
C．time D．environment
B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。
56．A.asleep B．alive
C．awake D．annoyed
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒的”，符合语境。故答案选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two friends were walking through the desert.During the journey，they had an 57.____________(argue)，and one friend hit the other 58.____________the face.The man who was hit 59.____________(feel) hurt，so he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend hit me.”
The two friends kept on 60.____________(walk) until they found a small pool，in which they decided to take a bath.Suddenly，the one who had been hit started drowning，but his friend saved him.Then he wrote 61.____________(careful) on a stone，“Today my best friend saved my life.”
His friend asked him，“62.____________ did you write in the sand after I hurt you，but now you write on a stone？”He answered，“When someone hurts us，we should learn 63.____________(forget) and forgive.But when someone does something good for us，we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever remove it.”
People say it 64.____________(take) a minute to find a special person，an hour to appreciate him，a day to love him，but then 65.____________entire life to forget him.Learn to be thankful and you’ll be a much 66.____________(happy) person.
【解题导语】 朋友之间的伤害往往是无意的，但是帮助确实是真心的，因此我们应该忘掉伤害，记住帮助。
57．argument 解析：考查名词。根据前面的冠词提示可知，此空应该用名词形式。
58．in 解析：考查介词。hit sb.in the face表示“打在了某人脸上”。
59．felt 解析：考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。
60．walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。
61．carefully 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词wrote，因此用careful的副词形式。
62．Why 解析：考查疑问副词。他的朋友问他为什么要那么做，故此处填“Why”。
63．to forget 解析：考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。
64．takes 解析：考查动词时态。这句话说的是一般真理，因此用一般现在时。
65．an 解析：考查冠词。life此处意为“一生”，是可数名词单数表示泛指，且前面有entire修饰，因此用不定冠词“an”。
66．happier 解析：考查形容词。句意：学会感恩，你将会成为一个更加快乐的人。much与比较级连用，表示“更加……的”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，为了让同学们向中国历史上的伟人们学习，校英文报新增了一个叫“The greatest people”的栏目，请根据下列要点写一篇英语作文，并向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1．介绍你心目中的伟人；
2．他/她的成就是什么；
3．他/她具备了哪些伟人的品质。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Deng Xiaoping，who was Chairman of China from 1978 to 1989，was born on August 22，1904 in Guang’ an County，Sichuan Province and died on February 19，1997.The reform and openingup policy introduced by him played an important role in the improvement of the living standards of Chinese people and the market economy system then has changed the situation not only of China but also of the world.To solve the Hong Kong and Taiwan issues，Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of“One Country，Two Systems”．He was brave，strong，intelligent and creative.These characters made him one of the greatest leaders in China.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The excitement was killing me. My heart was beating faster than the speed of light; I was holding our flight__tickets and my suitcase was all packed in__the__hall and I was ready to go. It was the day...the day I was going to America to spend a long__vacation with my cousins. We would be away from London for three weeks.
It was about 5：30 p．m. My__mom was doing some chores while my brother Harry and I were watching TV. Everything was nice and peaceful, until mom’s phone rang. I was running so fast to pick it up for her, but she had already grabbed it from the table. Without any concern of who it was, she accepted the call.
Harry and I were trying to listen, but we couldn’t hear anything as the phone’s volume was
too low. We tried to tell mom, but she looked really worried so we didn’t bother much. Harry was so curious to listen. He started giving funny hand__signals to mom and they were ignored.Mom was giving us a terrible look after she saw that I was messing with her phone, yet I was so curious to know who it was that I forgot my manners. Anyways, now that everything was in place，I sat down and listened.
That voice ... I could recognize it from anywhere ... It was my grandma. I was so excited when I heard my grandmother’s voice after such a long time. All I wanted to do is just grab the phone out of my mom’s hands, but I wasn’t so sure if it was the right moment. I looked at my mom and I saw something on her face ... it was worry. Something made me feel anxious. I kept listening to see what was going on.
“I am in a very critical__condition. The doctors have tried so many medicines and treatments, but it just didn’t work. All I need right now is to see my children. Please come and visit me. I really need you.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I really wondered what critical meant at that time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s condition is bad. We can’t go to America.” _____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
I really wondered what critical meant at that time. But when I saw rivers of tears flowing right out of mom’s eyes, I thought I figured what was happening. The call ended. Everything was quiet. It was just my__mom wiping her tears. Harry and I dared not ask any further questions. We both felt very sorry for the pain that mom was going through. Our grandmother was so ill that she was eager
to be with her. But we had booked the flight__tickets and were leaving for the airport.
Paragraph 2：
She said, “Grandma’s condition is bad. We can’t go to America.” That meant our vacation would be cancelled. Harry and I said nothing but we were really regretful for we had planned for the long__vacation for a long time. We’d never looked forward to anything like this trip. But compared with grandmother’s health, it was not important. We all love our__grandma,__who raised us when we were young. How could we leave when she was in a critical__condition？
微信/支付宝扫码支付