单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
2.Jenny has an impressive (impress) academic and business background.
3.At the weekends, for entertainment (entertain) I could see friends, visit my grandparents, read books or play sports.
4.If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday, please inform us in writing.
5.Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching (approach).
6.Since I'm here, I'd like to try a typical (type) dish of this country.
7.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
8.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
9.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC,influenced the development of chopsticks.
10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.
11.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
12.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Mike心情不好,因为他考试不及格。
Mike was in a bad mood,_for he didn't pass the exam.
2.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的,还是故意的。
I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design.
3.别对他太苛刻了,与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
Don't be too hard on him. He's more cheated than stupid.
4.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动,我非常乐意申请参加。
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more than happy to apply for it.
5.上个月许多工人抱怨工资太低。
Many workers complained that the wages were too low last month.
6.她有一个弟弟,他是一名英语老师。
She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.
7.正如期望的那样,他实验做得非常成功。
He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.使她高兴的是,她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了这场比赛。(主语从句)
What_made_her_happy_was_that_she_won_the_game_in_such_an_important_match.
2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having done)
Many_Chinese_brands,_having_developed_their_reputations_over_centuries,_are_facing_new_challenges_from_the_modern_market.
3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(cross out)
I_crossed_out_another_Jeanne_from_my_long_list.
4.这个国家的做法可能有助于解决它的邻国的问题。(throw light on)
The_country's_approach_could_throw_some_light_on_the_problem_in_its_neighboring_country.
5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)
While_these_icons_have_different_shapes,_they_are_of_similar_size_and_color.
6.无论你见到谁,都能使你更好。(whoever)
Whoever_you_meet_can_make_you_better.
Ⅳ.七选五
Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives, such as doing sports, playing an instrument, painting, cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.
Realize you have more time than you think.
This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby. __1__ But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.
Involve other people.
Why? Well, have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down? Therefore, get someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby. __2__
Put your money where your mouth is.
__3__ So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.
__4__
For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.
Find the pleasure in what you do.
As with most things, the starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult. But don't give up. __5__
A.It is a total winwin situation.
B.Work towards something.
C.Think of a hobby that might interest you.
D.Others' help will definitely do you good.
E.You don't think that you have enough time to start it.
F.The fact is that people put money where their heart is.
G.Once you have started, you'll find the beauty and relaxation.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养业余爱好的原因和技巧。
1.E 解析:根据下文But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby.(但是我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间,然后担心在生活中我们没有时间发展爱好)可知本句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间,但是实际上我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多的时间。故E选项“你认为你没有足够的时间开始”符合语境。故选E。
2.A 解析:根据上文Therefore, get someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby.(因此,找个人和你一起慢跑,一起做音乐,或者一起分享食谱。同时,你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好)从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面,故A选项“这是一个双赢的局面”符合语境。故选A。
3.F 解析:根据下文So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.(所以,把你一部分预算花在你选择的爱好上,这样你就不会因为任何事都没有做而责怪缺乏“物质”)可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上,故F选项“事实上,人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在”符合语境。故选F。
4.B 解析:根据下文For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.(对我来说,这是坚持一个爱好最重要的一步。如果你跑步,决定今年你想参加哪项比赛。如果你练习音乐,组织一场音乐会)可知是在说明要想坚持一项爱好,你就必须为之付出努力,做一些实际的事情。故B选项“
朝着某些东西努力”符合语境。故选B。
5.G 解析:根据上文As with most things, the starting of getting something ready to start can be difficult. But don't give up. (和大多数事情一样,开始做一些准备开始的事情是很困难的。但是不要放弃)可知,本句承接上文,继续说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项“一旦你开始,你就会发现它的美丽和放松”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是新华中学学生李华,得知外教Mr Hall寒假不回国,并且对中国的传统节日感兴趣,你想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:
(1)写信的目的;
(2)介绍春节和春节习俗。
注意:
(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:Gala 晚会。
Dear Mr Hall,
Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I'm writing sincerely to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival, which is traditionally a time for family reunion, comes on January 25th this year. Generally, the whole family will get together to have a feast, so my family is no exception. My grandparents, my parents and my brother will celebrate the festival together with us, during which time, lots of activities will be well prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks. We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. We are expecting your arrival with sincerity. If you'd like to participate, please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua