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综合素养提升 二
Unit 2 Exploring English
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The scientist said the experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals.
2. Everyone praises the children’s good behavior (behave).
3. Professor Jordan gave us a most confusing lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused. (confuse)
4. Since your company pays attention to employees’ creativity (create), it is an honor for me to be one of your staff.
5. If possible, record yourself as you speak, and compare your version with the original (origin).
6. Tom gave Helen an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
7. The dictionary seems pretty simple. But actually (actual), there’s something you might not know about the dictionary.
8. It reminded us of the exciting moments we enjoyed together.
9. The mends on your coat were almost invisible (visible).
10. It is time that you reflected upon/on your mistakes.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
speaking of, for example, according to, burn down, look out of, fill out, pick up, wind up, in one’s free time, look forward to
1. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.
2. More than one house was burnt down in the fire.
3. The President is about to wind up his visit to China.
4. Speaking of Harry, have you seen him recently?
5. Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you.
6. He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
7. According to the expert, the vase has a history dating from the early Tang Dynasty.
8. Look out of the window now. What can you see?
9. In my free time, I like to listen to the radio and play football.
10. For example, air is invisible.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I’d rather have something with chocolate.
我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。
2. I had no trouble in making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
3. Her son was killed in an accident. That’s why she was very upset. 她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。那就是她非常伤心的原因。
4. Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.
恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在这里教书的想法。
5. He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four 1. (thing) are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 2.
spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 3. (third), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There 4. ( be ) no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only
5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long list of words and 6. (they)meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those who are studying
9. new language. Practice is important. We must practice
speaking and
10. (write) the language whenever we can.
【文章大意】本文介绍了学习一门外语需要注意的问题。
1. 【解析】things。考查名词的复数形式。句意: 为了彻底了解一门外语, 四件事是必需的。thing为可数名词, 此处被基数词four所修饰, 因此需用复数形式。
2. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 首先, 当我们听见有人说这门语言时必须理解。此处指代the language, 故用it。
3. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。句意: 第三, 我们必须能读这门语言。此处表示顺序, 根据上文中的firstly, secondly和下文中的fourthly可知此处用thirdly。
4. 【解析】is。考查there be结构。根据句中的way可知此处应用is。
5. 【解析】to memorize。考查非谓语动词。句意: 好的记忆力很有帮助, 但是仅仅背语法书上的规则是不够的。句中it是形式主语, 动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
6. 【解析】their。考查代词。句意: 背单词和词义表用处不大。 此处修饰名词, 故应用形容词性物主代词。
7. 【解析】If。考查状语从句。句意: 如果我们仅仅满足于背过的几条规则, 我们不是在真正地学习语言。此处表示条件, 故用if引导的条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】advice。考查词性转换。句意: “用中学”对于学习一门新语言的人们来说是一条很好的建议。介词of后需用名词形式。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: “用中学”对于学习一门新语言的人们来说是一条很好的建议。此处表示数量“一”的概念, 且new的第一个音素是辅音, 因此用不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】 writing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们必须尽可能地多练习说、写这门语言。此处与speaking并列, practice doing sth. 练习做某事, 故填writing。
Ⅴ. 微写作
根据提示完成短文。
1. 我盼望(look forward to)能去英国或美国学习。
2. 因此在我业余时间(in one’s free time), 我经常收听(pick up)VOA和BBC。
3. 通过收听这些广播我发现事实上(actually)美国英语和英国英语有些区别。
4. 例如(for example), 英国人说“Have you got. . . ? ”而(while)美国人喜欢“Do you have. . . ? ”.
5. 专家们说尽管如此, 美国人和英国人彼此理解不会费力(have no trouble in doing)。
【参考范文】
I look forward to going to England or the USA to study. So in my free time, I often pick up VOA and BBC. By listening to the broadcast I find actually there are some differences between American English and British English. For example, the British say “Have you got . . . ? ” while
Americans prefer “Do you have . . . ? ”The experts say Americans and British people have no trouble in understanding each other in spite of this.
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