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课时素养评价 十六
Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1. The beds had clean sheets(sheet) and warm blankets.
2. Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore(因此)burn lots of calories.
3. Our ship grounded in shallow(浅的) water.
4. Only blindness could have prevented(prevent) her from knowing that she was unusually attractive.
5. My father often impresses the importance of harmony(和谐)on me.
6. This is the mark of her real genius as a designer(design).
7. Fruit juices can be harmful(harm)to children’s teeth.
8. We should pay attention to the development of agriculture(农业).
9. With Christmas coming, we will wrap(包)many gifts for our friends.
10. During the Tang and Song Dynasties(dynasty), Chinese literature developed quickly.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. To achieve this goal, we must have mutual confidence and live in harmony with(和谐相处) other countries.
2. Wuling Mountain used to be home to(是……家园) many trees.
3. Every generation has the duty to pass down(传递) knowledge from the past.
4. Sharks always feed on(以……为食) little fish but not humans.
5. As far as(就……而言) I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action.
6. Are there plenty of(足够的)fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
7. We have to prepare for(做准备) the important meeting.
Ⅲ. 用恰当的介词填空
1. Is there any reason for which you should have a holiday?
2. The earth on which we live is a planet.
3. I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.
4. These are the wires with which different machines are connected.
5. I can’t remember the age at which he won the prize.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently used for
ranching(牧场)and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.
With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource-managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small productions, maintain wildlife habitats, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.
The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to save the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.
【文章大意】保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划,
来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。
1. The passage mainly discusses .
A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park
B. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park
C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana
D. conservation laws imposed by Congress
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知, 为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源, 公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划, 故选B项。
2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?
A. They function as a hunting preserve.
B. They are restricted to government use.
C. They are heavily populated.
D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. 可知, 这片土地是几种濒危物种生活的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。故选D项。
3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as .
A. indifferent B. intimate
C. cooperative D. disappointing
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源, 因此他们的关系是“cooperative”(合作性的)。故选C 项。
4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to .
A. limit land development around the park
B. establish a new park in Montana
C. influence national legislation
D. settle border disputes with Canada
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和全文, 我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息: 为了保护自然资源和濒危物种, 公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。故选A项。
【阅读多维训练】
1. 翻译句子
(1)The park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching and agriculture.
这个公园还覆盖了大约17000公顷目前被用作牧场和农业的私人土地。
(2)The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution.
国会将采取立法解决方案的担忧可能刺激了当地土地所有者参与这种保护工作的意愿。
2. 句式分析
This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live.
分析: 此句是一个“介词+which”构成的定语从句。
译文: 这片土地是几种濒危物种生活的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。
B
Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects(方面)of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such
separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical(讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
【文章大意】现代社会, 我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动, 你就能更健康呢? 作者经过反思之后发现, 回归自然的生活方式才最健康。
5. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of .
A. causes of unfitness
B. bad features of living in cities
C. the things we can completely do away with
D. unavoidable things in town
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. ”可知, pollution, noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。
6. To be healthy we must .
A. keep fit and active
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga
D. have a sound mind
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的“you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”可知, 光锻炼是不够的, 还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故选B项。
7. Our forefathers were healthy because .
A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers”可知, 我们祖先的生活方式很健康,
是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。
8. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Keep Fit
B. How to Learn to Relax
C. How to Live a Healthy Life
D. How to Practice Yoga
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选C项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号
A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 1
*Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. 2 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacles.
*Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad. 3 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
*Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something
amusing. 4 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.
* 5 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的). So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A. Take control over your emotions.
B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F. Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G. Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.
1. 【解析】选E。下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法, 故E项符合语境。
2. 【解析】选B。由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. ”可知B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。
3. 【解析】选C。由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure, there are some
situations where you are really sad. ”可知, C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。
4. 【解析】选G。由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. ”可知答案。
5. 【解析】选D。由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations. ”可知答案。
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