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综合素养提升 四
Unit 4 Friends forever
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was reported that accidents had increased quite significantly (significant).
2. Social(society) media is playing an important part in communication.
3. She’s a very unusual (usual)woman.
4. We had inspiring (inspire) discussions with them weeks ago.
5. He liked me and I felt comfortable(comfort) with him.
【补偿训练】
All the rooms were comfortably (comfort) furnished.
6. They just have to wait patiently (patience) for the next post.
【补偿训练】
He was endlessly kind and patient (patience) with children.
7. In the past, I preferred(prefer) not to think about such a thing.
8. The old woman was anxiously (anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives.
9. Fortunately(fortune) the rain stopped before we started.
10. The new program will enable(able) older people to study at college.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
1. He has lost track of his relatives since he went abroad.
2. Students are asked to prepare material in advance.
3. Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available.
4. I would like to communicate with different people.
5. Please keep in mind that we shouldn’t give in to destiny.
6. For several years I kept in touch with her.
7. He made his fortune by hustling on business.
8. I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.
【补偿训练】
These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.
9. Because of his hard work, he has been able to work out the problem.
10. The question is whether that man will turn up on time.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our contact.
即使我们不能达成一致, 我们也要保持联系。
2. What is right for us need not be right for others.
对我们来说是对的东西, 对别人来说未必正确。
3. As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and perseverance.
我们都知道, 成功需要勇气、勇敢和坚定不移。
4. Anybody who breaks the law will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
5. Whatever happens, we ought to meet here tonight.
不管发生什么事情, 我们今晚都应在这儿碰头。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult 1. (find) a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 2. can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
3. (know)how valuable friendship is, we should be very
4. (care) with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 5. (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive 6. (they) mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always 7. (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys and unhappiness. They help each other when they are 8. trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The 9. (important) thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made 10. good friend, don’t forget him or her.
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一, 短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。
1. 【解析】to find。考查非谓语动词。句意: 很难找到更好的友谊定义。“It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”为固定用法。It作形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to find。
2. 【解析】 who。考查关系代词。句意: 真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和幸福的人。分析句子可知, person为先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 所以关系代词为who。故填 who。
3. 【解析】Knowing。考查非谓语动词。句子主语we和know之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词作状语。
4. 【解析】careful。考查形容词。句意: 因为知道友谊有多重要, 我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be careful with“小心……”。be 后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。
5. 【解析】making。考查动名词。句意: 我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友, 但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”, 本句中avoid后跟make friends。故填making。
6. 【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词mistakes, 故用形容词性物主代词。
7. 【解析】be trusted。考查语态。句子的主语A true friend, 和trust之间是被动关系, 故用be trusted。
8. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 他们在困难时互相帮助, 在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
9. 【解析】most important。考查形容词的比较等级。句意:
最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。根据句意可知此处应用最高级。
10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。表示“一个”用不定冠词a。
Ⅴ. 微写作
人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此, 有人提出了建立、加深和保持友谊的三要素:
1. 诚实: 建立友谊;
2. 慷慨大方和乐于分享: 加深友谊;
3. 通情达理: 使友谊持久。
请围绕以上三点, 写一篇说明文。
注意: 1. 使用一般现在时态;
2. 词数80左右。
参考词汇: understanding adj. 通情达理的/n. 理解; generosity n. 慷慨, 大方。
核心要点提示:
①Honesty is where friendship starts.
②Generosity means sharing.
③Understanding makes our friendship last longer.
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【参考范文】
First, honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If we tell lies, our friends will find out that we aren’t reliable, which may result in losing friends. Second, generosity means sharing. We can share other valuable things such as studying skills and feelings, etc. Third, understanding makes our friendship last longer. If friends have quarrels, just put ourselves in our friends’ shoes, and we can understand them better, thus making up and as a result, our friendship will be stronger and stronger and last forever.
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