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课时素养评价 十五
Unit 5 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. We return to our rented accommodation (住处) at 11 every night.
2. Your local library will be a useful source (来源) of information.
3. Her family founded (创建) the college in 1895.
4. I was impressed by the variety (多样性) of dishes on offer.
5. My immediate reaction (反应) to the serious accident was one of shock.
6. She froze(呆住), her mouth hanging open.
7. Drago pressed a button (按钮) and the door closed.
8. He is recovering(恢复) from a knee injury.
9. The news of my promotion came as a shock(震惊).
10. Image(图像)is very important in the music world.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Our city has a variety of(各种各样的)good shops and supermarkets.
2. The car went at a speed of(以……速度)100 kilometers an hour.
3. I am leaving to concentrate on writing(专心写作).
4. In the West people think it’s rude to stare at a person(盯着人看).
5. They decided to go by ship after all(终究).
6. The place is famous for its hot spring(以温泉而闻名).
7. I think I’ll brave the elements(不顾天气恶劣) and take the dog for a walk.
8. Slowly I began to recover from my earlier depression(从自己以前的抑郁中走出来).
9. He wrote several kinds of books, which have been translated into many languages(已被翻译成多种语言).
10. A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best(卖得最好).
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Every October the coastal Chinese town Qianxi in Zhejiang Province hosts a three-day-long dog-eating festival during which around 15, 000 dogs are killed and eaten. This carnival-like event dates back more than 600 years and is honor of a military victory during the Ming Dynasty.
However, a recent government ban may have ended this.
Historically, the eating dog meat has been common place in China. It is referred to as “fragrant meat” and some Chinese people believe it is good for health. Popular dishes include dog soup, dog with tofu and dog hot pot.
One animal welfare worker, Wang Lingyi from Hangzhou said, “People actually enjoyed killing them in different ways at the festival. I’ve seen the dogs being stabbed(刺), hanged and even beaten unconscious and then thrown into boiling water. ”
One Chinese blogger describes that “On the days of the festival, the streets were washed with blood while the air was filled with dogs’ desperate howls. ”
The Xinhua News Agency reported that the issue of dog-eating was put to the vote on Weibo. com. A hundred thousand people voted on this issue and 91 percent said “no” to the carnival.
Dog-eating is a common practice in many parts of China. Since the country has an enormous human population, the number of dogs being consumed is likely very large.
Hopefully, this is the beginning of trend away from eating dogs. Currently the Chinese government is considering legislation(立法) that would make eating dogs and cats illegal and they claim that this is part of a response to increase public awareness about issues associated with animal welfare.
【文章大意】吃狗肉是中国许多地方的风俗。但是近年来, 围绕动物权益的争论, 使中国政府正在考虑是否立法禁止吃狗肉。
1. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The dog-eating festival exists everywhere in China.
B. China has a tradition of eating dogs for 600 years.
C. Chinese people eat dogs just because of its delicious taste.
D. About 91 thousand people on Weibo. com preferred to ban dog-eating.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段第二句A hundred thousand people voted on this issue and 91 percent said “no” to the carnival. 即可得出大部分人主张禁吃狗肉。
2. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “howls” in Paragraph 5?
A. barks B. voice C. help D. moves
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知, 此处指狗被杀时的嚎叫声, bark指狗的叫声。
3. Where can you read this article from?
A. newspaper B. journal
C. Weibo. com D. novel
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 本文是一篇新闻报道应当来自于报纸。
B
You might be wondering if frogs have teeth. Well, not all frogs have teeth but some species do have sharp teeth. According to a latest study, the lower-jaw teeth in frogs are believed to have been re-evolved after 200 million years. There are around 6, 000 frog species in the South America. Gastrotheca guentheri is the only species that has teeth in its
upper and lower jaw. These frogs live in Columbia and Ecuador. The frog’s teeth are cone-shaped(锥形) which are used for taking on prey(猎物). Frogs cannot chew their food; they have to swallow their prey. Frogs typically use their forelegs, tongue, and their eyes (by pushing backward) to force the prey backward into the mouth down the throat. Frogs having teeth do not bite for defense but only for handling prey.
Frogs are amphibians(两栖动物) ranging from 7. 7 mm (0. 30 inches) to 300 mm (12 inches) in length. They have transparent eyelid, which is used to protect eyes underwater. The African bullfrog, for example, is a species that hunts on large animals including mice and other frogs and they have cone-shaped teeth.
Frogs have short back legs that assist them to walk instead of a jump. Some species are perfectly adapted for swimming as they are often found in water. Nevertheless, Frogs are excellent jumpers that can jump farther than many other same-sized animals. The Australian rocket frog, for instance, is capable to leap over 2 meters (6 feet 7 inches). Similarly, the northern cricket frogs can make short rapid jumps on the surface of a pond.
【文章大意】青蛙有牙齿吗? 很多人都不清楚吧! 不是所有的青蛙都有牙齿, 但是的确有些青蛙是有牙齿的。
4. Which of the following is Not true about Gastrotheca guentheri?
A. It is a kind of frog with teeth.
B. It lives in South America.
C. It uses its teeth to chew their food.
D. It has cone-shaped teeth for preying.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 这种青蛙的牙齿是用来辅助吞咽的, 并不是用来咀嚼的。
5. How many frogs are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 文中提到了四种青蛙: Gastrotheca guentheri; African bullfrog; Australian rocket frog; Northern cricket frog。
6. What is the similarity of the Australian rocket frog and the northern cricket frog?
A. They have teeth.
B. They hunts on large animals.
C. They can walk.
D. They can jump for a long distance.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的最后两句可知, 这两种青蛙都跳得很远。
7. In which section can you find the passage in a newspaper?
A. Animal World
B. Endangered Species
C. Columbia and Ecuador
D. Frogs have Teeth
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 这篇文章应该出自报纸的动物类栏目。
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western
languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference acount as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle ( 障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.
答案: 1～5 EFCDG
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