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课时素养评价 十一
Unit 4 Using language
Ⅰ. 用定语从句的关系代词填空
1. What was the name of the man who/that lent you the money?
2. On the train I saw a student who/that I thought was your sister.
3. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
4. My father is a man who/that means what he says.
5. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
6. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
7. The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
8. Suzhou is the most beautiful place (that) people from all over the world want to visit.
9. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year.
10. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet whose life has developed gradually.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2. The man to whom you talked just now is my old friend. 刚才和你谈话的是我的老朋友。
3. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。
4. I once lived in the house whose roof had fallen.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
5. The teacher told me that Tom was the person (that/who/whom) I could depend on.
老师告诉我汤姆是一个我可以信赖的人。
6. China is a country which/that has a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
7. He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
8. Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。
9. Sometimes we should bravely ignore the persons and things that upset us. 有时, 我们应该勇敢地不理会让我们不高兴的人和事。
10. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了, 他们都跑过去帮忙。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’
t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是真正的友谊。
1. What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A. Always there for you.
B. Keep your secrets.
C. Always happy for you.
D. Remember your important days.
【解析】选A。 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的大意可知, 本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。故A正确。
2. According to the passage, a true friend will always ______.
A. follow your advice
B. offer a solution for your problems
C. listen immediately to your problems
D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. 可知真正的朋友不管是否赞同你的观点, 也总是尊重你的观点。
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Never tell lies to friends.
B. Making time for friends.
C. Sharing fun with friends.
D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了, B项在第三段提到了, D项在第四段提到了, 唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。故C正确。
4. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ______.
A. he/she wants to help you
B. he/she doesn’t want to lose you
C. he/she wants you to feel confident
D. he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 可知真正的朋友总是能够原谅和理解你是因为他/她不想失去你。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 世纪金榜导学号
I received an e-mail from a good friend last week. Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to 1 the pain in her heart.
My friend doesn’t have a good relationship with her parents. 2 she is an 18-year-old high school student, her parents, 3 her father, are still trying to control her life.
“I admit I haven’t 4 the level of excellence they expect. As long as I let them down, they always scold(责骂) me. ” she wrote, adding, “They’re never satisfied with what I do. Every time I see them, my confidence gets 5 . I feel bitter and annoyed. Sometimes I don’t even want to stay with them. ”
I understand my friend’s 6 . I know what it’s like to have people refuse my 7 and insist I do what they 8 . I know I have to give her a 9 . Still, I have to be honest, and try to give her useful 10 .
I think she needs to find it in herself to 11 her parents. I don’t think many of us truly 12 the power of forgiveness. 13 forgiving, we get mad, and that 14 is often shown in our words and actions. We want those who have hurt us to be 15 in some way.
I still remember something that happened to me in high school. A friend said something 16 about me, and I didn’t say a word to her for months. Years later I 17 that although my actions seemed 18
at the time, my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good friend. I regret that I did not forgive her.
The power of forgiveness is truly 19 . Learn to forgive, and when you do so you’ll find yourself feeling better. And you can also set yourself 20 to experience peace and love.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个朋友给作者写信抱怨自己的父母总是想控制她的生活, 作者结合自己的经历, 建议她要学会原谅。
1. A. face B. keep C. share D. hide
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据本空前的“Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to”可知, 她的信以惯常的问候语开头, 但当她说出内心的痛苦时即与他人分享(share)自己的痛苦时, 信就变了味道。
2. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。尽管她已经是一个18岁的高中生, 但是她的父母, 尤其是她爸爸仍然试图控制她的生活。
3. A. especially B. basically
C. naturally D. entirely
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她的父母, 尤其是她爸爸仍然试图控制她的生活。 especially特别, 尤其; basically基本上; naturally自然地; entirely完全地。故A项正确。
4. A. changed B. followed
C. reached D. determined
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我承认我没有达到他们所期望的水平。 change改变; follow服从; reach达到; determine决定。故C项正确。
5. A. destroyed B. improved
C. protected D. raised
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据本空前的“They’re never satisfied with what I do. ”可知, 我做什么他们都不满意, 每次看到他们, 我就有一种挫败感。destroy毁坏; improve改进; protect保护; raise提高。故A项正确。
6. A. stage B. situation
C. record D. argument
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我理解我朋友的处境。stage阶段; situation形势, 处境; record记录; argument争论。故B项正确。
7. A. views B. applications
C. calls D. invitations
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我知道别人拒绝我的观点, 坚持让我做他们想做的事情是什么感受。 view观点; application应用; call电话; invitation邀请。故A项正确。
8. A. want B. own C. offer D. afford
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。坚持让我做他们想做的事情。 want想要; own拥有; offer提供; afford买得起, 给予。故A项正确。
9. A. promise B. reason
C. surprise D. response
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我知道我得给她回信。 promise承诺; reason原因; surprise惊讶; response回应。故D项正确。
10. A. decision B. advice
C. intention D. experience
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我得给她提供一些有用的建议。 decision决定; advice建议; intention意图; experience经验。故B项正确。
11. A. appreciate B. satisfy
C. forgive D. respect
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据本空后的“forgiveness”可知, 我认为她需要从内心深处原谅她的父母。 appreciate感激; satisfy使满意; forgive原谅; respect尊敬。故C项正确。
12. A. show B. understand
C. research D. explore
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我认为我们中的很多人不能理解原谅的力量。 show展示; understand理解; research调查; explore探索。故B项正确。
13. A. Instead of B. Because of
C. In addition to D. In return for
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。根据本空后的“forgiving, we get mad”可知, 我们非但不原谅, 反而会生气。 instead of代替, 不是……而是; because of因为; in addition to除了; in return for回报。故A项正确。
14. A. trouble B. danger
C. concern D. anger
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。那种愤怒会表现在我们的言行上。trouble麻烦; danger危险; concern关心; anger生气、愤怒。故D项正确。
15. A. charged B. forgotten
C. judged D. punished
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我们想要那些伤害过我们的人受到某种惩罚。charge索要; forget忘记; judge裁决; punish惩罚。故D项正确。
16. A. interesting B. wonderful
C. bad D. crazy
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。一个朋友说了我的坏话, 我好几个月都没和她说话。 interesting有趣的; wonderful美好的; bad不好的; crazy疯狂的。故C项正确。
17. A. pretended B. imagined
C. realized D. proved
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。数年后, 我意识到虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的, 但因此而失去一个好朋友是不值得的。 pretend假装; imagine想象; realize意识到; prove证明。故C项正确。
18. A. reliable B. reasonable
C. equal D. valuable
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的。 reliable可靠的; reasonable合理的; equal平等的;
valuable有价值的。故B项正确。
19. A. challenging B. amazing
C. shocking D. frightening
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。原谅的力量是不可思议的, 当你原谅别人的时候, 你自己也会感觉更好。 challenging有挑战性的; amazing令人惊异的; shocking令人震惊的; frightening令人害怕的。故B项正确。
20. A. comfortable B. wonderful
C. fair D. free
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。你也可以尽情地体验和睦和爱。 comfortable舒适的; wonderful美好的; fair公平的; free自由的。set oneself free to do表示“放手去做”, 故D项正确。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 1. ________ (call)“best friends” are just these special 2. ________(friend).
In our childhood, “best friends”might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 3. ________ (old) than before, our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 4. ________ who you are and help you become who
you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those 5. ________ will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 6. ________ (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is
7. ________ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought. Friendship may not 8. ________ (necessary)be based on age, but it is based on
9. ________ (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 10. ________ (see)the good side of everyone!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以填过去分词called。
2. 【解析】friends。考查名词的数。由名词前的these可知此处应当用其复数形式。
3. 【解析】older。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。
4. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 在我看来, 最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人, 并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意, 故填for。
5. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 先行词是those, who引导的是定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。故填who。
6. 【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意: 他们总是在那儿等你, 当你忘记爱自己时, 他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时, 宾语用反身代词。故填yourself 。
7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。person为可数名词, 且首字母为辅音音素, 根据句意, 表示泛指, 所以填a来表示泛指。故填 a 。
8. 【解析】necessarily。考查副词。句意: 友谊不一定要基于年龄, 而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily 。
9. 【解析】understanding。考查动名词。句意: 友谊不一定要基于年龄, 而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填 understanding 。
10. 【解析】to see。考查动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth. “努力做某事”。故填 to see。
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