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课时素养评价 八
Unit 3 Using language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Every few years, the coal workers have (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
2. Unless we act (act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is waiting (wait) for us!
4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came (come) on the market in 1973.
5. Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went(go) blank.
6. She is sixteen, who will be (be)seventeen next year.
7. They have made (make) rapid progress in the past few years.
8. Bob called(call) to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house.
9. Lucy had finished writing her essay by 10: 00 this morning. After that, she listened(listen) to music for a while.
10. So far we have been(be) able to find a good way to solve this
problem.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I often watch TV series or sports on TV at night.
晚上, 我通常看电视剧或体育节目。
2. Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the studio.
听! 玛丽正在演播室里唱英文歌曲。
3. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走进房间, 拿起一本杂志, 认真地翻阅了起来。
4. All the pupils are writing their homework in the classroom now.
现在, 所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。
5. Next month we will have our school open day.
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
6. Tweener promised that he would come back in an hour.
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
7. The two of them have been close friends ever since they knew each other.
他们俩认识后一直很要好。
8. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.
杰克从英国回到家时, 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
9. Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
当他到达晚会现场时, 大多数客人已经离开了。
10. Great changes have taken place in our country in the past 40 years.
在过去的四十年里, 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart(疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information,
correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。
1. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ______than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. ”可知与孩子相处很难, 但是与父母相处更难。
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______.
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. ”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情, 无论你不赞同别人的观点还是赞同, 都需要交流。
3. The example in this passage proves that ______.
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. ”可知在这个例子里,
Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的, 不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。
4. All the following statements are correct except “______”.
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 介绍了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通, 请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was a single (单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.
The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10
them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything 15 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:
“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. ”
I never felt so 20 as I did that day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子, 在圣诞节那天, 最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了礼物, 我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。
1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished
【解析】选B。根据语境可知我是一个单亲母亲, 收入不高。但我却能设法收支平衡。failed失败; managed设法做到; meant意味着, 打算; wished希望, 但愿。故选B项。
2. A. at least B. at most
C. at first D. at last
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 我们的钱不多, 但至少够用了, at least至少; at most 至多; at first开始; at last最后。故选A项。
3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind
【解析】选C。句意: 孩子们不知道我家很穷, 只是认为是我要求严格。busy忙碌; serious严肃的, 严重的; strict严格的; kind温和的。故选C。
4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money
【解析】选D。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张, 所以没有钱买许多礼物。reason理由, 原因; room 房间; time时间; money钱。故选D。
5. A. question B. problem
C. pleasure D. treasure
【解析】选C。根据语境和常识, 圣诞节到了, 孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。question问题, 疑问; problem难题; pleasure愉快, 乐事; treasure珍宝。故选C。
6. A. shopping B. travelling
C. parties D. greetings
【解析】选A。根据下文, 他们去购物了, 可以推测出, 去购物让孩子们很兴奋。shopping购物; travelling旅行; parties聚会; greetings问候。故选A。
7. A. every other B. each other
C. one by one D. the other
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他们几周前就开始提前准备, 互相(each other)询问想要什么礼物。故选B。
8. A. Strangely B. Luckily
C. Hardly D. Sadly
【解析】选B。上文可知作者的经济很紧张, 所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了。Strangely奇怪地; Luckily幸运地; Hardly几乎不; Sadly悲伤地。故选B。
9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived
【解析】选D。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到(arrive)了。
10. A. persuaded B. commanded
C. advised D. forced
【解析】选C。句意: 圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票, 建议他们找约四美元一份的礼物。persuaded说服; commanded命令; advised建议; forced强迫。
11. A. toys B. clothes
C. presents D. bargains
【解析】选C。根据语境可知是买礼物。toys玩具; clothes衣服; presents 礼物; bargains便宜货。
12. A. returned B. met
C. sat D. moved
【解析】选B。句意: 我们花了两个小时购物, 买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中(碰面)。return返回, 回来; meet 遇见, 碰面; sit坐下;
move移动, 搬家。因此选B。
13. A. except B. besides
C. including D. concerning
【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃, 所以说除了她之外, 其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。except除……之外, (不包括); besides除……之外, 还; including包括; concerning有关的。
14. A. excited B. disappointed
C. sad D. quiet
【解析】选D。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中, 除了小女儿, 可知, 她异常的安静。excited兴奋的; disappointed失望的; sad悲伤难过的; quiet安静的。
15. A. since B. after C. until D. while
【解析】选C。本句是指“我很疑惑, 但是到家之前(until)什么也没说”。
16. A. out B. over
C. forward D. around
【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 小女孩说“我正在四处转转, 思考买什么”。look out注意, 小心; look over检查, 从上面看; look forward期待, 期盼; look around四处看, 四处转。
17. A. forgot B. remembered
C. happened D. offered
【解析】选C。小女儿正在四处转转, 思考买什么,
这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees。forget忘记; remember记得; happen碰巧, 发生; offer提供。happen to do. . . 碰巧做某事。故选C项。
18. A. wanted B. did
C. got D. gave
【解析】选A。句意: 那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。want想要; do做; get得到; give给。
19. A. searched B. found
C. brought D. bought
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 我女儿把卡片拿下来, 并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩, search搜索; find发现; bring带来; buy买。
20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry
【解析】选B。与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据, 但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。calm冷静的; rich富有的; well健康的; angry生气的。
Ⅲ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号
Shadow play has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form. It is performed 2. sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright colors, so that the shadows they make are very 4. ________ (colour).
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5. (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of
the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players talk or sing, telling a story with 6. (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. It’s just like the movie today.
Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.
8. (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play became 10. (popular) known in China.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a kind of “一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。
3. 【解析】are painted。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为The puppets, 与谓语为paint为被动关系。故填 are painted。
4. 【解析】colourful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 colourful。
5. 【解析】showing。考查省略句。本句为省略句, 还原后为: when they
are showing。故填showing。
6. 【解析】musicians。考查名词。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知, 用复数musicians。故填musicians。
7. 【解析】It。考查代词。本句It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“据说……”。其中 It 作形式主语。故填 It 。
8. 【解析】To cheer。考查动词不定式。句意: 为了让他高兴, 他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知, 动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意, 故填To cheer。
9. 【解析】act。考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填act。
10. 【解析】popularly。考查副词。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填 popularly。
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