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课时素养评价 九
Unit 3 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He apologised(道歉) to the teacher for his being late.
2. His beard(胡须) was just beginning to show signs of grey.
3. His skin(皮肤)is clear and smooth while his brother is tanned.
4. She kissed her son lightly on both cheeks(脸颊).
5. You have to admire(钦佩) the way he handled the situation.
6. My daily activities include swimming and jogging(慢跑).
7. The students have put forward a series(系列的) of questions.
8. The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track(跑道).
9. The meeting drew the attention of the media (媒体)all over the world.
10. Despite(尽管, 虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. You look slimmer(slim) than when I saw you last.
2. He is believed to be one of the most powerful(power) directors in Hollywood.
3. It is reported that the factory typically(typical) produces 500 chairs a
week.
4. The brochure gives a detailed(detail) introduction of all the hotels in the area.
5. She’s obviously (obvious)cleverer and prettier than I am.
6. There is no time for argument (argue) on that point.
7. In this respect, our country is still firmly in the lead now.
8. I promised to him that I will try to make up for my loss.
9. The accident was related (relate) to the young man’s carelessness.
10. He was looking forward to working (work) with the new Prime Minister.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候我经常与父亲谈话, 成年后却总没有时间, 直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。
1. When the author was a little girl, she ______.
A. liked playing on the swing
B. often talked with her father
C. was good at repairing things
D. learned to take care of her family
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的so we would have time for a conversation with each other可知, 作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。
2. When at college, the author ______.
A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning
B. phoned her father every Sunday morning
C. asked her father to call her every Sunday
D. asked her father to talk with her
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. 可知, 作者上大学时, 父亲每周日早晨都会打电话。
3. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?
A. She had got tired of talking with him.
B. She was busy painting her house.
C. Her daughter asked her to play.
D. She was busy planning a trip.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me. . . He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. 可知, 四年前, 父亲想和我谈话, 但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行, 故没能顾得上。
4. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?
A. After her father’s sudden death.
B. Many years after her father’s death.
C. On her way to the hospital to see her father.
D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知, 作者是在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。
B
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I
could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better, ” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99. 99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.
The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless. ”The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills. ” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war. ”
【文章大意】本文讲述了男性与女性相比较, 不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
5. The tone(语气)for the writer to write the passage is ______.
A. serious B. humorous
C. disapproving D. critical(批评的)
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容, 尤其是第二段最后两句My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food. 作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
6. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ______.
A. females love kids more than males
B. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D. males are not good at child-rearing
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them. 可知事实上, 很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长, 而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比, 正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容: 男性不擅长带孩子。
7. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean? .
A. Stories. B. Shortcomings.
C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99. 99 percent of the time. 妈妈百分之99. 99是正确的, 还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话, 这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip-ups”意为“错误”。
8. The last paragraph is mainly developed by______.
A. providing different examples
B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
【解析】选A。写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话, 这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
How to Love Your Parents?
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 1
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. 5 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。
1. 【解析】选B。根据下文具体说爱父母的方式, 可知这一句是总说, 也就是说“这里有几种方式去爱你的父母”, 所以答案选B。
2. 【解析】选D。 根据上一句话写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说, 不难得出这里面应该是有关感想的内容, 也就是分享你的感想。答案选D。
3. 【解析】选A。 上一句提到犯错误, 下一句提到原谅, 所以答案是A项, “原谅是关键”。
4. 【解析】选E。 这一段的第一句话和上一句话提到了with them, 也就是和他们在一起, 所以答案是E项, “尽可能花多一点时间和他们在一起”。
5. 【解析】选G。 根据下一句话提到了“没有父母, 你不可能来到这个世界上”, 故选G项。
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