安徽省六安市示范高中2021届高三教学质量检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 ‎2021年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.‎ ‎2. Why does the man think the rainy season is good?‎ A. He can sell more umbrellas.‎ B. He can grow many plants easily.‎ C. He enjoys the wet and cold weather. ‎ ‎3. What does the man think of Dr. Green's lectures?‎ A. Interesting. B. Organized. C. Boring.‎ ‎4. How much does the man pay for the chair?‎ A. $85. B. $70. C. $100.‎ 15‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Buy a bicycle. B. Go to the Parkway Deli. C. Quickly find what she lost.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How often is the woman advised to exercise first?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do before she starts?‎ A. Do weightlifting. B. Refer to an instructor. C. Fit classes into her schedule.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Which of the desserts does the woman like best?‎ A. The rice pudding. B. The apple pudding. C. The apple pie.‎ ‎9. What will happen in the summer?‎ A. The man will learn how to make desserts.‎ B. The man's grandma will give him the recipe.‎ C. The man will visit his grandma.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Modem technologies.‎ B. Teaching machines.‎ 15‎ C. Unemployment in the future.‎ ‎11. Who does the housework at the woman's mother's house?‎ A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The woman's mother.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers?‎ A. They will replace human teachers.‎ B. They are useful but not human.‎ C. They are both artists and scientists.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How many clubs are there in the swimming pool?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎14. When will the club for children under 16 train?‎ A. On Mondays.‎ B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.‎ C. On Mondays and Tuesdays. ‎ ‎15. What is due on Saturday mornings?‎ A. Matches. B. Training. C. Nothing.‎ ‎16. What has to be done to join the club ?‎ A. Taking part in the training first.‎ B. Providing the name and the address.‎ C. Bringing a photo and completing a form.‎ 15‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do?‎ A. He is a police officer.‎ B. He is a school teacher.‎ C. He is a driving instructor.‎ ‎18. What do police officers usually do with drunk driving?‎ A. Warn the drivers against driving.‎ B. Avoid being hit by the drivers.‎ C. Arrest the drunk drivers.‎ ‎19. What percentage of car accidents are caused by drunk driving?‎ A. Over 15%. B. Over 50%. C. 60%.‎ ‎20. How old are most of the people who die in alcohol-related accidents?‎ A. Over 50. B. Over 25. C. Under 25.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In 2019, around 891, 330 international students studied in the United States according to the Institute of International Education's Open Doors Report. While their U.S. counterparts were most likely studying humanities, international students focused on STEM and business majors, majors which tend to lead to high earning careers.‎ Here are the top 4 U.S. majors among international students...‎ 15‎ ‎1. Engineering Coming in at number one is engineering. There are numerous types of engineering areas of focus, but the most popular are civil, mechanical, chemical, and electrical. Engineering provides graduates with many job opportunities and high earning positions.‎ International students studying Engineering: 232, 710‎ ‎2. Business and Management With the increase in globalization, business has remained a top area of study for international students, including accounting, international business, marketing, finance, business administration and management. Students can also go on to earn their MBAs.‎ International students studying Business and Management: 196,054‎ ‎3. Math and Computer Science The top three majors produce graduates with some of the highest earning careers. Areas of discipline include mathematics, software engineering, and information sciences.‎ International students studying Math and Computer Science: 186,003‎ ‎4. Social Sciences Social sciences and humanities can seem similar, especially when some majors such as history can fall under the college of humanities at one university and social sciences at another. Majors include journalism, political science, psychology, women's studies, and more.‎ International students studying Social Sciences： 83,708‎ ‎21. What is the most probable reason for these majors to be chosen as the top 4?‎ A. They are interesting. B. They are practical.‎ C. They are inexpensive to learn. D. They can lead to high-salary jobs.‎ ‎22. What is the percentage of students learning engineering in 2019?‎ A. 30%. B. 26%. C. 42%. D. 16%.‎ 15‎ ‎23. If an international student in the United States is learning history, he is in the college of.‎ A. business and management. B. social sciences.‎ C. humanities. D. social sciences or humanities.‎ B Hello! Wait! Don't run away. Yes, I know I am a cockroach（螳螂）.So, what's wrong with that?‎ You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We've been around for 350 million years! Dinosaurs, gone. Trilobites, gone. Dodos, gone. But WE'RE STILL HERE.‎ So what's the secret of our success? Be small! Run fast! Eat anything! Lay lots of eggs!‎ Sure, we've had plenty of enemies. If you're small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. Fish! Reptiles! Mammals! And don't even talk to me about birds.‎ So what did we do? We got quick. We learned to hide. Today's thin, small turbo roach can squeeze so flat, and we can fit through a gap no bigger than a coin.‎ Over the last 350 million years, we've had plenty of time to perfect our amazing design. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage, paper...Do you like dead things? They are my cup of tea! Just don't offer me a cucumber. Disgust!‎ Ice ages came and went. Dinosaurs went extinct. Then the mammoths（猛犸象）.But roaches, we just kept going. Once humans came along, roaches went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even tagged along to space! That's Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo XII capsule—he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.‎ You can't have too many roaches. Now there are 4, 000 species of us. I hope you get to meet them all someday.‎ ‎24. How many ways are mentioned for cockroaches to survive other animals?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎25. What kind of animals can reptiles in the fourth paragraph probably be?‎ 15‎ A. Animals cockroaches eat. B. Animals cockroaches play with.‎ C. Animals cockroaches are afraid of. D. Animals protecting cockroaches.‎ ‎26. What kind of food do cockroaches prefer?‎ A. A cucumber. B. Fresh fruits. C. Fresh meat. D. Rotten meat.‎ ‎27. Why is the Apollo XII capsule mentioned?‎ A. To show cockroaches' contributions to space exploration.‎ B. To show cockroaches, ability to survive.‎ C. To show cockroaches are energetic.‎ D. To show cockroaches are smart.‎ C A United Nations report released Monday said that almost 690 million people--1 in 9 of the world's population—suffered from hunger last year, a major downward change of previous estimates.‎ However, the U.N agencies that produced the report—UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Food Programme (WFP)—warned that numbers remained on a worrying upward trend.‎ There were 687.8 million undernourished(营养不良的)people in 2019, up almost 10 million from 2018, and up almost 60 million from 2014, according to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report, which is issued annually. Last year’s edition gave an extremely higher world hunger estimate of around 812 million for 2018. “Generally, there has been no change in the trend ... after steadily decreasing for decades, chronic hunger slowly began to rise in 2014 and continues to do so," they added.‎ The SOFI report said an additional 93 million to 132 million people could go hungry in 2020 "as a result of the economic decline caused by COVID-19." The pandemic has disturbed food supply distribution, "making it even more difficult for the poorer population to have access to healthy diets," it said.‎ On current trends, world hunger numbers were expected to rise to 841.4 million in 2030, indicating that a 15‎ ‎ "Zero Hunger" U.N development target set for that year is very much in danger. The agencies said “a key obstacle," to handling hunger was the relatively high cost of healthy and nutritious diets. "It is unacceptable that, in a world that produces enough food to feed its entire population, more than 1.5 billion people cannot afford a diet that meets the required levels of essential nutrients and over 3 billion people cannot even afford the cheapest healthy diet," they felt disappointed.‎ ‎28. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A. By presenting figures. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By stating an argument. D. By describing a survey.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements about the SOFI report is true?‎ A. The SOFI report is produced every other year.‎ B. A total of 93 million to 132 million people could suffer from hunger in 2020.‎ C. COVID-19 has a negative effect on the hunger problem worldwide.‎ D. Poor people have no access to healthy diets due to the pandemic.‎ ‎30. Why did the U.N agencies feel disappointed?‎ A. World hunger numbers are still rising continuously.‎ B. The "Zero Hunger" target set for 2030 is hard to achieve.‎ C. There is no enough food to feed the whole world.‎ D. The relatively high cost of healthy and nutritious diets leads many people to be in hunger.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. The report produced by U.N agencies.‎ B. 690 million people worldwide living in hunger.‎ C. The worldwide hunger caused by COVID-19.‎ D. The approach to handling worldwide hunger.‎ 15‎ D The lander-ascender（上升器）combination of China's Chang'e 5 robotic lunar probe（探测 器）has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples, according to the China National Space Administration.‎ The administration said in a statement on Wednesday morning that the drilling and packing processes of rocks and soil from 2 meters beneath lunar surface concluded at 4:53 am. A mechanical arm is continuing gathering surface samples.‎ The combination landed on the moon at 11:11 pm on Tuesday, becoming the third spacecraft that has successfully touched down on the lunar surface this century. The first two aircraft that had achieved this are also from China—the Chang'e 3 and 4. The combination is tasked with collecting about 2 kilograms of samples.‎ China’s largest and most sophisticated lunar probe, Chang'e 5 was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, undertaking the world’s first mission since 1976 to return lunar samples to Earth. The spacecraft is composed of four parts-orbiter（轨道飞行器），lander, ascender and re-entry capsule（返回舱）.‎ Before the landing, Chang'e 5 separated into two parts — the orbiter-reentry capsule combination and the lander-ascender combination—in a lunar orbit early on Monday morning so as to prepare for the landing operation.‎ While the lander-ascender combination is carrying out surface operations, the orbiter- reentry capsule combination is traveling in a lunar orbit at an average altitude of around 200 km above the moon. After all surface operations are done, an engine on the ascender will lift it to meet the reentry module. It will transfer the lunar samples to the module and then separate from it.‎ The orbiter-reentry combination capsule will then return to the Earth's orbit, where the pair will break up and the reentry capsule will return to a preset landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region in mid-December.‎ If the mission is successful, it will make China the third nation to bring samples back from the moon, after the United States and the former Soviet Union.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word "sophisticated” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ 15‎ A. Popular B. Advanced. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.‎ ‎33. Which one shows the correct order of the whole operation?‎ a. landing on the moon.‎ b. separating Chang'e 5 into two parts.‎ c. launching Chang'e 5 lunar probe from the rocket.‎ d. collecting subsurface and surface samples.‎ e. returning to the Earth's orbit.‎ A. cbade. B. baced. C. bcaed. D. cbdae.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Chang'e 5 has finished collecting samples on the surface.‎ B. The reentry capsule will return with the lunar samples.‎ C. The orbiter-reentry capsule will be together all the time.‎ D. The reentry capsule will return to the launch center.‎ ‎35. Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A. In a travel brochure. B. In a geography textbook.‎ C. In a science newspaper. D. In a personal diary.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ We always hold the view that high levels of intelligence are more the result of nature, rather than cultivation. But that’s just not the case. The truth is, people aren't born smart. People learn how to work with what they've got, and become smart as a result. 36 . ‎ Smart people read a lot.‎ 15‎ Sure, it's discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information. 37 For most people, reading has to be a practice and a habit. Smart people practice reading often. And just like anything else, with practice they get better and better over time.‎ Smart people hang around other smart people.‎ Most people hang around other people just like them. This can be both a good thing and a bad thing. 38 When you spend time with smart people, their drive, their knowledge, their awareness inherently influence you.‎ Smart people love making mistakes.‎ Smart people understand that “mistakes" don't really exist. 39 Because they show you what you need to learn next, refine, and improve upon in order to reach the next level. That's what the growth process really is.‎ ‎40 ‎ Dumb people often say, “Oh, that's not relevant to me. I don't need to know that." Smart people always say, "That's interesting. I didn't know that. Tell me more." Knowledge, in itself is subjective. It's relative to your pursuits, your goals, your ambitions, and your current projects.‎ Smart people work （very, very） hard.‎ Rome is not built in one day. There is no doubt that hard work is the key to improvement and intelligence in general. It doesn't just happen.‎ A. Smart people behave modestly in learning.‎ B. Smart people see value in all types of knowledge.‎ C. For smart people, it's really a piece of cake.‎ D. Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson, improve, and move forward.‎ E. There are some great qualities that smart people share.‎ F. But that's far from the common standard.‎ G. If you want to become smarter, you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.‎ 15‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life/, accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, 41 the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Nov 7, Behind the band, there was a _42 of a young man called Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the 43 why they were all there. Hancock, a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing died in 2018 44 diabetes （糖尿病），45 parents followed his wishes and 46 his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China's Chongqing branch.‎ I'm Philip's liver"; "I'm Philip's 47 I'm Philip's eyes.”... The five people—a real estate salesperson, a farmer, a former 48 driver and two doctors— 49 themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs. "Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier 50 service that he loved music and 51 having his own band one day,“ said former truck driver Chen Xianjun. Chen was 52 on board to form a band in 53 of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.‎ Since they had no music experience, they had to start from 54 . From learning the guitar to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, 55 during the epidemic.‎ ‎“ 56 a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are 57 to achieve it," said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate salesman. "I think Philip not only gave me a 58 life, but also some musical cells that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”‎ Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their 59 more.‎ Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a 60 way to save the lives of others.‎ ‎41. A. spoke B. sang C. claimed D. recited ‎42. A. name B. song C. picture D. family ‎43. A. person B. aim C. reason D. purpose 15‎ ‎44. A. in spite of B. according to C. as to D. due to ‎45. A. his B. whose C. whom D. which ‎46. A. donated B. examined C. swapped D. purchased ‎47. A. kidney B. belly C. fingernail D. teeth ‎48. A. taxi B. bus C. subway D. truck ‎49. A. announced B. instructed C. introduced D. conducted ‎50. A. memorial B. religious C. spiritual D. initial ‎51. A. consisted of B. dreamed of C. dreamed up D. setup ‎52. A. reluctantly B. deliberately C. aggressively D. instantly ‎53. A. honour B. celebration C. favor D. defence ‎54. A. potential B. challenge C. zero D. simplicity ‎55. A. still B. but C. even D. yet ‎56. A. Making up B. Picking up C. Putting up D. Pulling up ‎57. A. devoted B. fascinated C. consistent D. determined ‎58. A. renewed B. resigned C. enhanced D. programmed ‎59. A. music B. lives C. study D. happiness ‎60. A. adaptable B. sensible C. considerable D. remarkable ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cambridge Dictionary has revealed that its word of the year is "quarantine”（隔离）.The dictionary's 61 （edit） said that it was the third most searched-for word of the year. According to the dictionary, "quarantine" 62 （search） for the most between 18 and 24 March, 63 restrictions began to be imposed due to the pandemic.‎ Alongside “quarantine"， other coronavirus-related words, including “pandemic” and “lockdown ”，‎ 15‎ ranked highly on Cambridge Dictionary's most popular list for 2020. There were also several new words 64 （add） to the dictionary, including “HyFlex”, which is short for hybrid （混合的）flexible, a term used to describe a style of teaching that sees some students participating in a class 65 （virtual） while others are also there in person. "Elbow bump” （撞肘）was also added as a way of 66 （refer） to a friendly greeting that allows people to maintain 67 （society） distancing.‎ ‎'Neither coronavirus nor Covid-19 appeared among the words that Cambridge Dictionary users searched for most this year.” We believe this indicates that people have been fairly confident about 68 the virus is. Instead, users have been searching for words related to economic impacts of the pandemic, as is shown not just by “quarantine" 69 by another two words on the list for Word of the Year “lockdown”, and "pandemic" 70 （it）.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线（ ）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Learning a foreign language is a challenged task, but it can be a very enjoyable experience. Here is a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work at your own pace.‎ You'll find more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, using the language to communicate. Don't worry about getting things wrong. The important thing is to build up your confident in speaking. Thirdly, build up our vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in 15‎ ‎ sentences, that is very effective. However, get used to listening to everyday language in normal speed. Listening to the course recordings frequently is a good choice. And above all, have a fun learning a foreign language.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 以"What's the Most Important in My Life”为题，写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下内 容：‎ ‎1.你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西。‎ ‎2.你为什么认为它重要。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ What's the Most Important in My Life There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their lives, and they may have various answers to this question. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ 15‎