江西省吉安市“省重点中学五校协作体”2021届高三第一次联考英语试卷

江西省吉安市省“重点中学五校协作体” 2021 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 命题人：吉安县立中学： 永丰中学： 吉水中学： 本试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go next? A. To a bathroom. B. To her neighbor’s house. C. To a cinema. 2. What does the woman imply? A. She hasn’t got a bad cold. B. She will take some medicine in a week. C. She will not take any medicine. 3. Who might the man be? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A passer-by. 4. When will the speakers give Eric a party? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. 5. What information does the man want? A. Hotels. B. Flights. C. Cars. 第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. 2 nights. B. 3 nights. C. 4 nights. 7. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different? A. They have different views. B. They are different in sizes. C. They are of different shapes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题， 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. Seeing someone off. B. Booking a plane ticket. C. Waiting to pick someone up. 9. How long has the woman been at the airport? A. 50 minutes. B. 65 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. A person. C. A country. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a family get-together. B. At a photo studio. C. At an exhibition. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is probably a photographer. B. He is surprised to see his cousin. C. He thinks John is a professional photographer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did Greg first decide to go surfing? A. When his dad offered to teach him. B. When his mother gave him a board. C. When he saw some local competitions. 14. What does Greg say about surfing in winter? A. He wears warmer wetsuit. B. The sea is warmer than the land. C. It is difficult to stand on the board. 15. How did Greg feel about surfing the enormous wave? A. He was scared about falling off his board. B. He was disappointed that he didn’t have the right board. C. He was worried at first by the size of the wave. 16. What does Greg want to do next? A. Find out about surfing as a career. B. Study surfing science at university. C. Train for the next surfing competition. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does Simon study at Oxford? A. Physics. B. English. C. History. 18. What is Simon’s first novel mainly about? A. His father’s work as a reporter. B. His experience in South Africa. C. His volunteer work in Vietnam. 19. What does Simon plan to do after graduation? A. Go on to study abroad. B. Write his second novel. C. Find a job in Vietnam. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Publisher and writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30） A In Europe, there are countless cities which are worth visiting, among which Prague and Vienna are both wonderful and exciting cities with a stunning modern atmosphere and ancient history and culture. If you’ve got a European vacation planned, but your limited time or budget can only allow you to explore one of these amazing cities, it may not be an easy decision to make, since each of them may own some unique or outstanding features. Sightseeing While both cities are rich in sightseeing adventures, Prague is definitely more beautiful as a city. You can walk along the Danube River for breathtaking views, sit in one of the many cafes that dot the urban landscape, and breathe in the amazing architecture both old and modern that makes up this Central European metropolis (都市). Vienna is a hotbed of history, home to such great sites such as the Hofburg, Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. Shopping You most likely don’t travel all the way to Europe just to go shopping. But, if you happen to be a shopaholic, Vienna is definitely a better choice. But be warned: fine goods you buy in Vienna will sometimes be three times more expensive than what they are in the United States or Canada. Cuisine When it comes to great dining, both cities are equally fascinating. Austrians are known for their love of sweets and snacks, which is reflected in many bakeries, cafés, and restaurants scattered around Vienna. Some restaurants in either city offer local cuisine, though you’re more likely to be eating a combination of Western European or even Americanized food. Bear in mind that Prague (being that it is in Central Europe) will be far less pricey than Vienna. Culture What do you hope to see on your trip? Palaces? Medieval Cathedrals? The Opera? How about museums? If you do happen to visit both cities, you’ll find that culture equally as enriching. However, Vienna has more world-class museums which display the rich history of the area. 21. Which word can best describe Vienna about sightseeing? A. Diverse B. Historic. C. Modern. D. Romantic. 22. Which of the following statement is true according to the text? A. Prague has more appealing tourist attractions than Vienna. B. Vienna is a paradise for shopping due to the cheap goods there. C. The food can cost more in Vienna compared with that in Prague. D. Prague is home to many world-known museums and cathedrals. 23. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparison. B. By listing examples. C. By providing figures. D. By asking questions. B Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is— schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing. 24. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because . A. both are enjoyable B. both are hard to learn C. both are necessary to life D. both take a long time to prepare 25. According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letterwriting because . A. they rely on quick notes B. they have excellent secretaries C. they have a computer to do it D. they prefer making phone calls 26. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some"letter-to-be-read" file, . A. it will receive immediate attention B. it will be dealt with by the secretary C. it is likely to be neglected D. it is meant to be delivered soon 27. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is . A. to explain and persuade B. to comment and criticize C. to interest and entertain D. to argue and demonstrate C If you have ever felt sick at the back of a bus or after a boat cruise, then you might have experienced motion sickness. The condition’s most common symptoms are dizziness, headaches, sweating and vomiting. Humans haven’t always experienced this reaction. According to Fred Mast, a professor at the University of Bern, motion sickness began to affect us when we created vehicles for getting to places faster. “Our bodies were not prepared for it,” he says, explaining that human-made acceleration creates a disturbance between our vestibular system(前庭系统), which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision. While travelling on a boat or in a car, you may not be watching the movement of the vehicle, but your vestibular system registers it. Since the human brain has not evolved enough yet to resolve that conflict, it leads to motion sickness. Motion sickness can also strike when there is simulated acceleration, such as in some video games or movie scenes in the theatre that make the viewer’s brain think it’s moving when it’s not. While one in three people experiences motion sickness at some time, certain people are more easily affected. These include: children and young adults(according to a German survey, half of those under the age of 30 report being affected); patients; and women. Sufferers can avoid motion sickness by making changes to how they travel. For instance, sitting facing forward at the front of a bus allows you to see the movement. Sitting in the middle of a boat or next to the wing of an airplane will reduce the amount of movement you feel. Staying away from alcohol and heavy meals ahead of car, boat or plane trips can also be helpful. 28. Which word can replace the underlined word “simulated” in Paragraph2? A. fake B. sudden C. frequent D. visible 29. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The symptoms of motion sickness. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The function of the vestibular system. D. The evolution of human’s brains. 30. Who are more likely to suffer from motion sickness? A. The old B. The male C. The young D. The adult 31. What can be done to avoid motion sickness while travelling? A. Closing eyes to feel the movement. B. Sitting close to the bus driver. C. Filling the stomach before a boat trip. D. Choosing a middle seat in the airplane. D Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday. The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past, space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin, flat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look. Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 32. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving. C. Meaningless. D. Successful. 33. What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 34. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B. The heating method. C. The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone’s social life. “Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.” 36 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication. To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. 37 We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember to think again before you put forward a question. The most important part of communication is to listen. 38 Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot. 39 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 40 A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them. B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul. C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking. D. They believe they wanna know and even convince us. E. We should concentrate on others’ saying and think in their shoes. F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions. G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome ( 红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 41 . My brother and I 42 and proved the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago. It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 43 tired. She told us that she was going to 44 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 45 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 46 . We tiptoed(踮 脚 走 ) into Mama’s room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie’s scratch. 47 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer. We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 48 Ronnie’s knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 49 , we tiptoed into Mama’s room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 50 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 51 Mama didn’t feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 52 . Twenty minutes 53 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama’s skin. She had Mercurochrome 54 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie’s encouraging, we 55 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails. When Mama screamed in 56 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 57 , it didn’t seem at first that she was feeling better, 58 she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in themirror. We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 59 that Mama had been cured by the 60 of Mercurochrome. 41. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds 42. A. marked B. tested C. collected D. ignored 43. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely 44. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down 45. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized 46. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study 47. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat 48. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated 49. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly 50. A. pleasing B. disturbing C. exciting D. worrying 51. A. before B. unless C. until D. since 52. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger 53. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead 54. A. in B. on C. over D. under 55. A. always B. ever C. even D. only 56. A. horror B. shame C. disappointment D. excitement 57. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking 58. A. so B. although C. because D. but 59. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted 60. A. magic B. reality C. secret D. story 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） My favourite male 61 (sing) was Chris Cornell. I first heard him sing on 62 US television music channel called VH1. The song they were playing 63 (call) “Black Hole Sun”. The music video was terrifying. I didn’t, and still sort of don’t know what it meant, but the music touched the 64 (deep) part of my soul. Cornell’s voice 65 (strike) me as someone who was inspired and influenced by all kinds of music. Perhaps that is more heard in 66 later solo recordings and also with the band Audioslave. One thing 67 changed my life with this album was that it opened my eyes to loving more than just one genre of music. Besides, 68 (be) a fan of Soundgarden gradually led me to fall in love with rock music. Had I not seen Soundgarden on VH1 when I was 12 years old I would never 69 (know) about my love and respect for rock music. I was singing La Boheme in Dresden, Germany when Chris Cornell passed away in 2017. He will never know the tremendous effect he had 70 my life. I wish that I could have met him. Rest in Peace Mr. Cornell. 第四部分:书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处 加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词 下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last term, our school holds a math competition. To my surprise, I got the highest mark. To be honest, I felt very proudly. I was overjoyed. When one of my classmate asked me a question, I thought it was too easy and I was impatient with explaining them. As result, some of my classmates began to thinking badly of me. When I was having classes, I was absent-minded. By and by, I fell behind. When I became aware for this, I felt regretful. As a saying goes, pride goes after a fall. This experience made me to realize we should be modest, no matter whatever progress we make. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，最近得知新加坡即将举办“中国文化年”。 其组委会也正在中国招募志愿 者，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件应征。内容包括：1、写信目的；2、个人优势。 注意：词数 100 词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经给出，不计 入总词数。 Dear Sir\Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior student from China. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua holds 江西省吉安市省“重点中学五校协作体”2021 届高三第一次联考英语试卷参考答案 听力 1—5 BCABA 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 AABCA 阅读理解 21-23BCA 24-27 ABCA 28-31ABCB 32-35 ADCD 36-40 GFEBC 完形填空 41-45DBDAC 46-50 BDABB 51-55DACBC 56-60 ACDCA 语法填空 61. singer 62. a 63. was called 64. deepest 65. struck 66. his 67. that 68. being 69. have known 70. on 改错 Last term, our school a math competition. To my surprise, I got the highest mark. To be honest, I felt very proudly. I whealsdoverjoyed. When one of my classmate asked me a question, I thought it M: You’ve caught a bad cold. Have you taken any medicine? W: From my experience, whether I take any medicine or not, I will get it over in a week. Text 3 W: Hello, I’m here to get my mother. She checked in at ten this morning for a simple procedure( 治 疗；手术). M: Let me check the records. It says here that her surgery wasn’t completed until six o’clock. She’ll have to stay here overnight. W: Really? Could I see her for a few moments? Text 4 W: Is Eric coming back soon? I miss him very much. M: He was supposed to arrive next Friday, but he’s coming this Thursday. W: Let’s give him a party on the following night after his arrival. M: Great. proud classmateswas too easy and I was impatient with explaining them. As result, some of my classmates began to Text 5it a thinking badly of me. When I was having classes, I was absent-minded. By and by, I fell behind. When I btehcianmke aware for this, I felt regretful. As a saying goes, pride goes after a fall. This experience made meof beforeto realize we should be modest, no matter whatever progress we make. W: Mr. Smith, have you got the flight details? M: Yes, thanks. I’ve got to stay overnight now, so I need a hotel and a car. Actually, I’m hiring a car at the airport. 书面表达 One possible version : Dear Sir\Madam, what W: OK. I’ll send you some information later. Text 6 M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you? I’m Li Hua, a senior student from China. Knowing you are in want of some volunteers for “The Year of Chinese Culture”, with no hesitation, I decided to apply for the position. For this event, being familiar with Chinese culture is a must. Luckily, I’m the very one. I have been learning English for 9 years and get the hang of both spoken and written English. There is no denying that I am capable of helping foreigners learn about Chinese culture well. More importantly, I am outgoing as well as willing to give others a hand, which will certainly contribute a great deal to this kind of job. Obviously, I’m fit for the position. If chosen, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the event. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料原文及答案详解 Text 1 M: The film doesn’t start for half an hour. I think I’ll take a shower before we go. W: OK, but be quick. I’m running next door to get the babysitter. I don’t want to be late. Text 2 W: Hello. ⑥I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I’m checking out on the morning of the 4th. M: OK. Single room or double room? W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate? M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $180 and the other $200. W: Why are the prices different? M: Well, ⑦they are both standard double rooms, but the 200-dollar room faces the garden. W: OK, I see. Text 7 W: Excuse me, ⑧I’m waiting for Flight 712 from New York. It was supposed to arrive at 9:20 a.m. ⑨It’s 9:35 now and there’s been no announcement of a delay or anything. M: I’m sorry, madam. We’ve just had a message to say it took off an hour and a half late. Arrival time is now 10:50. W: That’s too bad. ⑨I’ve been here since half past eight and it probably won’t arrive when you say. I expect I’ll be here till midday. That’s a whole morning wasted. M: I can only apologize, madam. Text 8 M: I think that’s Ireland. ⑩Who’s the photographer? W: Er... John Patrick Brady.