安徽省合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题

合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测 ‎ 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B.£9.I8. C.£9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. Great minds think alike.‎ B. Talent is a high priority.‎ C. Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎3. What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She is optimistic. B. She is silent. C. She is sensitive.‎ ‎4. What arc the speakers talking about?‎ A. Developing a healthy habit.‎ B. Adopting a green lifestyle.‎ C. Using public transportation.‎ ‎5. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting an interview.‎ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 11‎ ‎ 选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，‎ ‎6. Why does the woman visit the man?‎ A. To make an invitation.‎ B. To give him her greetings.‎ C. To ask for something to drink.‎ ‎7.. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man like best about the restaurant?‎ A. The food. B. The music. C. The service.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of eating starfish?‎ A. Disgusting. B. Unhealthy. C. Exciting.‎ ‎10. Who will probably pay for the meal?‎ A. The man's friend. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第1I至13题。‎ ‎11. What docs the man buy a shirt for?‎ A. A vital interview. B. An important party. C. A graduation ceremony.‎ ‎12. How much does the man pay finally?‎ A. $70. B. $80. C.S100.‎ ‎13. How will the man pay for the shirt?‎ A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through mobile payment.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题，‎ ‎14. Why did the man travel to Xi'an?‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To meet friends. C. To attend a meeting.‎ ‎15. What is the woman's plan for Tuesday?‎ A. To see the ancient walls.‎ B. To go to the local museum.‎ 11‎ C. To visit the Terra-Cotta Warriors.‎ ‎16. How does the man suggest the woman go to Xi'an?‎ A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the new use for bricks?‎ A. Absorbing gases. B. Storing electricity. C. Wanning houses.‎ ‎18. flow does Julio Darcy feel about the new use for bricks?‎ A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Confident.‎ ‎19. Why arc gases pumped into the bricks?‎ A. To react with the plastic fibers.‎ B. To coat the plastic fibers inside the bricks.‎ C. To produce a network of plastic fibers.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about the current technology?‎ A. It needs further development.‎ B. It weakens brick performance.‎ C. It is ready for the commercial market 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。‎ A Rock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places. Here are some climbing spots for climbers.‎ Acadia National Park, Maine This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite （花岗岩）is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners.‎ More information: nps.gov/acad Red River Gorge, Kentucky This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery. The park, located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly ‎ 11‎ terrain （地形）and more challenging sections. It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.‎ More information: fs.usda.gov/recarea City of Rocks, Idaho This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground. It's a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle. Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.‎ More information: nps.gov/ciro Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado While you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53.000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.‎ More information: carthtreksclimbing.com/englewood ‎21. What is special about Acadia National Park?‎ A. It has good climbing routes.‎ B. It's located in a coastal area.‎ C. It provides a free guided trip.‎ D. It's intended for beginners.‎ ‎22. What can you do in City of Rocks?‎ A. Meet many gold miners.‎ B. Enjoy the view from a tower.‎ C. Go to a festival in August.‎ D. Get trained in a climbing gym.‎ ‎23. Which of the following favors a parent with a child?‎ A. Acadia National Park.‎ B. Red River Gorge.‎ C. City of Rocks.‎ D. Earth Treks Englewood.‎ B 11‎ ‎“To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing than love?”‎ These words, like lines from a poem, arc easy to agree with coming from Robin, who (bunded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat, Pray, Love. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support to over 100,000 people annually.‎ Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症).‎ ‎“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can't afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world." Robin's feelings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day.‎ To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery （助产 学）students, backed by a scholarship program.‎ Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.‎ ‎24. Which of the following best explains "idyllic" underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Peaceful. B. Dramatic.,‎ C. Tough. D. Troublesome.‎ ‎25. What made Robin change her career course at first?‎ A. Her love for midwifery.‎ B. Her desire to help children.‎ C. Her sorrow for her sister's death.‎ D. Her loss of interest in poetry.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the clinic? .‎ A. It is famous for its nursing program.‎ B. It offers mothers-to-be free diets.‎ C. It provides financial aid for mothers.‎ D. It has treated more than 6,000 patients.‎ 11‎ ‎27. What can we learn from Robin's story?‎ A. Love makes the world go around.‎ B. Ups and downs make one strong.‎ C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.‎ D. Hard work inspires great respect.‎ C Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical record-keeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations （免疫接种）may be lacking.‎ To solve that problem, researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have invented a way to deliver vaccines （疫苗）through a microneedle patch （贴 片）that is buried in the skin. It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots （量子点）that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie into any personal information.‎ For now. the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination's date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code （二维码）. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.‎ The next step, before trials in people, is to test its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping.‎ ‎“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'on-body' technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world," the researchers conclude.‎ ‎28. What do the underlined words “that problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Few medical resources.‎ B. Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.‎ C. Lack of vaccination record-keeping.‎ D. No vaccinations required in developing countries.‎ ‎29. What can we learn about quantum dots?‎ A. They keep a record of the vaccination.‎ 11‎ B. They need to be connected to a database.‎ C. They give away one's personal information.‎ D. They can read light produced by smartphones.‎ ‎30. How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations?‎ A. By reading the QR code.‎ B. By scanning the design.‎ C. By interpreting external records.‎ D. By increasing microneedles.‎ ‎31. What do the researchers expect of the new technology?‎ A. It will be cost-saving.‎ B. It will hit the market soon.‎ C. It may ensure the accuracy of data.‎ D. It may bring changes to medical care.‎ D ‎"The pile of ice is so thick; it extends more than 10,000 feet above the ocean. And if all that ice were to melt and go into the ocean, global sea levels would rise by about 24 feet everywhere around the world." said Jason Briner. a geologist who studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University of Buffalo. The ice sheet of the biggest island in the world is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atop it is massive. The ice sheet is melting, of course. But just how much, compared to the past?‎ Briner's team did a computer simulation （模拟）of the southwest part of the Greenland ice sheet—which- he says is a good indicator for ice melting across the entire ice sheet. The researchers plugged past climate data into that model to “hindcast” rather than forecast, the past activity of the ice sheet. They then checked the model's predictions of the past shape and size of the ice sheet by looking at piles of rocks and dirt on Greenland today, which outline the edges of ancient ice. And the simulation was in good agreement with the actual situation.‎ Using that reconstruction of the ice sheet over time, the team could compare the ice sheet's historic losses to those happening today under human-caused global wanning. And they determined that Greenland is on track to lose more ice this century than during any century in the past 12,000 years possibly four times as much.‎ Finally, it's up to us how much ice actually melts. If the world goes net carbon zero by 2100, for example, Briner says ice loss could stop entirely at the end of the century, according to one model. "That was what kept me from being completely depressed about our study." Dozens of countries have already announced goals to go net zero by the middle of this century—so far the U.S. is not one of them.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the Greenland ice sheet?‎ 11‎ A. It is as thick as over 10,000 feet.‎ B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.‎ C. It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.‎ D. It is the largest ice sheet in the world.‎ ‎33. How did Briner's team conduct their research?‎ A. By modeling part of the ice sheet on computer.‎ B. By doing a simulation of the whole ice sheet.‎ C. By studying the ancient rocks and dirt.‎ D. By forecasting the future climate change. ‎ ‎34. What can we infer about the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph?‎ A. Its status has already been acknowledged.‎ B. Its growth can be improved by the model.‎ C. The speed of its melting will be increasingly fast.‎ D. The extent of its loss depends on human activities.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Rising Global Sea Levels B. Climate Change is Speeding Up C. Greenland — the Biggest Island is Melting D. Net Carbon Zero — a Global Goal by 2100‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Do you feel like something is missing or you don't have something you want to strive （努力） for in your life? Don't worry! 36 Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and pursue your passions!‎ Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful. 37 This could include things like your hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy. Pay special attention to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.‎ ‎38 While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you may not have noticed at first. Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to see if they have any similarities. If they do, they could help point you toward what you're truly passionate about Consider your talents. If you're naturally good at something, it may be a clue that you're actually passionate ‎ 11‎ about it. Tn fact, sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to fuel your passion. 39 .‎ Be enthusiastic about everything you do. It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you need to complete an activity you're afraid of 40 Even when you're doing something you don't enjoy, approach it as a learning opportunity. You'll never know if you'll discover something that you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.‎ A. But we have to finish what we should do.‎ B. Look for common themes in your interests.‎ C. Identify your passion from the books you read.‎ D. We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.‎ E. But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.‎ F Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in. G. As long as you enjoy doing the activity, you can still be passionate about it.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ The Situation of global pandemic （流行病）is still worrying. Malaysia will continue taking "Movement Control Order" measures to 41 the spread of the disease. Times like this arc definitely _ 42 for frontline workers who have been working 43 to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak.‎ Due to the present situation, many eateries （饮食店）are deeply 44 . As only self-pickup and in-house deliveries arc 45 . online platforms to promote options have found 46 with restaurant owners. However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar, Malaysia, has just made the 47 of hundreds of front liners. The bakery's owner, Azrul Azali, 48 a mass of bread to the town's front liners. But what 49 was Azrul's attempt in personally writing words of 50 on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations. "People have been very 51 so far," said a police officer. "We are feeling 52 for such a personal deed, 53 it is a small act."‎ Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens' 54 words to hearten the front liners. He then proceeded to 55 them down one by one on the packaging. His 56 was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the 57 the front liners are making during this pandemic.‎ Every bit of 58 in tough times right now is much appreciated, whatever 59 it comes in. Either you're contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skills forward. Because every little action 60 in helping anyone get through this period of time.‎ ‎41. A. boost B. contain C. track D. predict 11‎ ‎42. A. promising B. astonishing C. entertaining D. challenging ‎43. A. tirelessly B. fruitlessly C. casually D. aimlessly ‎44. A. moved B. rooted C. affected D. impressed ‎45. A. available B. genuine C. flexible D. crucial ‎46. A. fun B. favor C. status D. evidence ‎47. A. living B. fortune C. day D. decision ‎48. A. exposed B. related C. threw D. donated ‎49. A. stood out B. went wild C. came true D. got ahead ‎50. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. advice D. praise ‎51. A. tolerant B. intelligent C. generous D. wealthy ‎52. A. responsible B. crazy C. concerned D. thankful ‎53. A. even though B. as though C. provided that D. so that ‎54. A. clear B. sincere C. complex D. cheap ‎55. A. break B. settle C. carry D. write '‎ ‎56. A. preference B. choice ‎ C. intention D. philosophy ‎57. A. connections B. sacrifices C. suggestions D. profits ‎58. A. kindness B. pride C. strength D. faith ‎59. A. place B. order C. direction D. form ‎60. A. differs B. pales C. counts D. arises 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The opening of the high-speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the world. A long way since 1876, when the first commercial train 61 (launch) in China, this new engine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion.‎ The network is changing China in many ways. Like railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the ]9th century Britain and America, urban 62 . (grow) in China too is following the rail lines. The network 63 (result) in the creation of business opportunities ever since. 64 is an eco-system that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity, 65 (drive) China forward despite international financial difficulties of this year.‎ Remote cities which used to carry out commercial 66 (activity) alone are now connected with large industrial zones. By way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones. People can now make trips to places 67 couldn't be reached before over a weekend. Similarly, they have 68 （great） access to remote areas and less explored regions where the lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than before.‎ High-speed trains are 69 （significant） contributing to China's economic and social development. As the network continues to expand, it will not be long until all regions of the country start progressing 70 the same interdependent pace.‎ 11‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。‎ The other day, when my grandma and I are walking home after shopping, all of sudden, a man fell off his motorbike nearby. Without any hesitate, my grandma rushed to help the man rise to his foot. The man was very grateful and said he didn't got injured. The road was wet after the heavily rain. That was because he lost his balance. My grandma still insisted she be sent to the nearest hospital. I was greatly inspired by that she had done and I really admired for her because she had set a good example to me.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次综合实践活动。你们去了豆腐发源地--安徽省淮南市参观了一家豆腐作坊，并参与制作了一道以豆腐为主料的菜肴。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动简介：‎ ‎2.个人感受。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连货。‎ 11‎