山西省吕梁市2021届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语参考答案4

吕梁市2020-2021学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. 【答案】C ‎【解析】【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I’m answering the phone.‎ W: Not at all.‎ ‎2. 【答案】B ‎【解析】【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jack’s house!‎ W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesn’t it bother him to live in such a mess?‎ ‎3. 【答案】C ‎【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friend’s party or shall I wear the white one?‎ W: I don’t think the blue one is as good as the white one. ‎ M: OK.‎ ‎4. 【答案】B ‎【解析】【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay at home on such a sunny day.‎ M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.‎ ‎5. 【答案】C ‎【解析】【原文】M: I won’t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.‎ W: Guess we’re in the same boat.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I can’t go to sleep!‎ M: Oh. Is that better? ‎ W: A little better. It is about midnight. ‎ M: Ah, come on. It’s still early. It’s my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and it’s Sunday tomorrow. ‎ W: But I’ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if you’re going to continue, I’ll have to call the police. ‎ M: Oh, all right. Don’t be angry.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong with you?‎ W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom. ‎ M: Oh, no!‎ W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left. ‎ M: What a bad luck!‎ W: I had to go back home to ride my bike. ‎ M: Oh, what a poor girl!‎ W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A ‎【解析】【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?‎ W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella. ‎ M: When would you like to go? ‎ W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they? ‎ 6‎ M: £12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only £8.25 if they’re with an adult. ‎ W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it? ‎ M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera. ‎ W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesn’t it? ‎ M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets. ‎ W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings? ‎ M: Call 7722801 and they’ll give you the information. ‎ W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】【原文】W: Hello.‎ M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions? ‎ W: Sure. ‎ M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones? ‎ W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. ‎ M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then? ‎ W: About two or three. ‎ M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type? ‎ W: Well, novels are my favorite, but to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks. ‎ M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per week? ‎ W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours. ‎ M: Thanks for your help. ‎ W: You’re welcome.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】【原文】W: Dear Shirley,‎ I’m writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers’ Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives. ‎ A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools. ‎ Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support. ‎ If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online. ‎ Yours, ‎ Sarah 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ ‎21--23 DCB 24--27 BADA 28--31 CDAB 32--35 DCCB ‎21. 细节理解题 D 根据Kentucky Fried Christmas In order to ensure you get your hands in a holiday bucket, it is suggested that you order in advance, as nearly 4 million people choose KFC as their Christmas dinner. 可知。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题 C 根据 Throwing of the Shoe How it land is said to predict if the woman will marry next year. 可知 ‎23. 推理判断题 B 考查文章出处。 本文主要介绍了4个独特的庆祝节日的方式，‎ 6‎ ‎ 因此应该出自新闻杂志。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。 B 根据文章第二段At the bottom was a letter from their teacher in Ohio explaining how her kids had put the box together and how they supported our efforts in the war. 可以看出孩子们是为了表达对士兵在战争中辛苦付出的支持。 ‎ ‎25. 细节理解题 A 根据文章第二段可知。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题 D 根据 文章内容I replied that unless we were friends, I could not accept her request. 作者拒绝了好友请求。‎ ‎27. 主旨大意题 A 全文主要讲了作者在服役期间收到一个包裹，出于感动写了一封回信。 多年后又重新和老师取得联系， 坚定了写感谢信的信念。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题 C 由第二自然段最后一句Population pressures created conflicts between the Hakka and their neighbors,so they built their homes to double as fortification structures.可知，建造土楼的本意是加强防御。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题 D 第三段内容介绍土楼的结构特点，The buildings,usually three to four stories,are symmetrical(对称的) in their shapes ----this means that in the event of a conflict there are no blind spots.“对称性的结构就意味着外敌入侵时，可以无盲点防御”。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题 A 在第五段中，作者使用转折连词( While)指出尽管土楼的布局大致相同，但每一座土楼又各不相同、各有特点;接着，作者使用形容词最高级( the oldest and tallest、 the largest rectangular one、the most massive in size)列举了三座各具特色的土楼。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题 B 在最后一段中，作者介绍了土楼被列为世界遗产后，旅游业的发展帮助土楼完整地保留了下来The growth of tourism in the area not only has kept the buildings from being destroyed, but also has promoted local businesses and allowed tulou to remain living and functional relics. ‎ ‎32. 词义猜测题 D 根据下文提示 Britain has only 5 per cent of the roadside chargers that will be needed by 2030. 以及which would reduce the construction work needed as well as the cost. 可知。‎ ‎33. 推理判断题 C 根据最后一段When activated via an app, the robot would take the charger to the car, open the socket flap on the vehicle and connect the charging wire. 可知app 激活后， 机器人就可以使用。 ‎ ‎34. 细节理解题 C 答案出处： One idea involves creating multiple mobile energy units that can be charged in a single location, such as a car park, and then moved into position next to a car. Such “quick charging stations” have been developed and are likely to be introduced early next year.‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题 B 本文是一篇说明文， 主要内容是德国大众汽车公司开发的一款充电机器人解决驾驶电动车出行出现电池电量不足却没地方充电的难题。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 答案： F A G D C ‎ 本文是说明文。有关药物我们应该了解一些什么？ 本文进行了详细讲解。‎ ‎36 .F 本空是一个半句， 考查学生是否可以掌握这一做题技巧。 从小标题可以看出生病时医生开出的药物属于合法药物， 生病买药时， 就已经了解了一种药物。‎ 37. A 小标题。根据下文对毒品的危害解释可以看出。‎ 38. G 毒品危害的具体表现。‎ 39. D 本段讲人们为什么要吸毒，有可能是出于好奇或者感到烦躁。‎ ‎40 . C 根据本段内容再结合全文可知，吸毒是不会解决根本问题的， 并给出了具体建议。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎41--45 CAADB 46--50 CDBCB 51--55 AACDB 56--60 DBADC ‎ 6‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在21岁时被诊断出癫痫， 生活不能自理。 但是作者没有选择放弃。 通过练习瑜伽， 在身心方面受益匪浅，决心改变自我， 自立自强， 当一名瑜伽老师， 感染更多的人。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查名词。 根据后文提示 A colleague I’d known was in the ambulance with me。 同事陪我在救护车上可知答案。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查词义辨析 A. relieved 宽慰的 B. terrified 害怕的 C. confident 自信的 D. nervous 紧张的 句意 ： 虽然我当时还不知道怎么回事， 但是让我感到宽慰的是我至少认出了我的同事。 ‎ ‎【43题详解】考查介词搭配 be diagnosed with 被诊断为……‎ ‎【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得上癫痫对我来说是个巨大的打击。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。I had to rely on my family to do everyday things, like taking a bath, 从rely on 可以看出我生活不能自理。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我们不知道癫痫什么时候会突然发作。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也出现了脑雾现象， 大脑难以形成清晰的思维和记忆。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种症状让我感到沮丧， 懊恼，尴尬。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还随时有死亡的危险。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。从but more important were the changes it brought to my thinking . 看出除了身体上受益， 精神上的感触更重要。‎ ‎【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要长久活下去， 就要改变现在。‎ ‎【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。从When I teach, I let 56 know ... 可以得出答案。‎ ‎【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。make a difference to ...... 对……有影响 ‎ ‎【54题详解】考查词词义形容辨析。 句意：我现在过的生活是我以前不敢想的， 认为不可能的。‎ ‎【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. donating 捐赠 B.contributing 贡献 C. attributing 归功于 D. comparing 比较， 比喻 ‎【56题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我教瑜伽的时候， 我让每个人都知道……‎ ‎【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们各有不同， 但是我们都在努力。‎ ‎【58题详解】 考查动词短语。 作者从自己的亲身经历出发， 告诫大家不要屈服于命运。 ‎ ‎【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。reminder 提醒 ‎【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。be grateful for 感恩……‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的中转站——天津北大港。‎ 61. from 62. as 63. covers 64.A 65. accounting 66. global 67. which 68. awareness 69. has been supported 70. to apply ‎【61题详解】考查介词搭配。from ...to ‎ ‎【62题详解】 考查连词。as fas as ‎ ‎【63题详解】考查谓语动词。‎ ‎【64题详解】考查冠词。 A total of ‎【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【66题详解】考查形容词。‎ ‎【67题详解】考查关系代词。‎ ‎【68题详解】考查名词。‎ ‎【69题详解】考查谓语动词，现在完成时的被动。‎ ‎【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ 6‎ How is it going in the UK？ I was planning a trip to London with my parents next ‎ ‎ am month.‎ ‎ As the matter of fact，I intend to travel to London so as ^ experience different ‎ ‎ a to ‎ cultures, which might be helpful for me to broaden my horizon. Also, I am eager to ‎ improve my speaking English by communicating with foreigner. Most important, I will ‎ ‎ spoken foreigners importantly get a chance to meet you and enjoyed a different lifestyle. ‎ ‎ enjoy Despite of good hopes, I have no idea that is worth visiting or how to behave properly. ‎ ‎ what Could you introduce some places of interest and some customs to me? ‎ Looking forward to you early reply!‎ ‎ your Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ TaiYuan Metro Line 2 was in use on December 26th,2020,after nine years of hard work. As the first underground railway in ShanXi Province, the metro makes Taiyuan, the capital city more lively. ‎ To start with, it offers an alternative to the bus and private car, which, to some degree, reduces the traffic pressure on the roads. There are fewer traffic jams, crowds, or even accidents. What’s more, it is more convenient for us to take a metro. It costs us less money but gets to our destinations more quickly. More importantly, the metro is also eco-friendly. With more people taking the metro, the number of private cars will be decreased, which in turn will produce less pollution. ‎ The metro enriches our life greatly.‎ 书面表达 评分原则：‎ ‎  1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎  2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎  3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎  4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎  5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎  (二)评分标准：‎ ‎  第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 ‎  ——覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎  ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎  ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ 6‎ ‎  ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎  第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 ‎  ——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎  ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎  ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎  ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎  第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 ‎  ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎  ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎  ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎  ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ ‎  第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 ‎  ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎  ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎  ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎  ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎  第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 ‎  ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎  ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎  ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎  ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ ‎  不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 6‎