嘉兴市2020〜2021学年第一学期期末检测
高二英语 (2021.1)
试题卷
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部 分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
2. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse.
B. A teacher.
C. A shop assistant.
3. What time is it now?
A. 7:00 pm.
B. 7:30 pm.
C. 8:00 pm.
4. When is Mr. Mason free?
A. This Wednesday.
B. This Friday.
C. Next Monday.
5. Why is the man unable to answer the woman's questions now?
A. He is too tired after class.
B. He doesn't have enough time.
C. It isn't allowed in his office hours.
第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
5. What is the problem of Johnny?
A. Absence from school.
B. Having physical pains.
C. Lack of communication.
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A camp. B. A photo. C. An adventure.
8. In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?
A. Figure. B. Character. C. Appearance.
9. How does the girl feel when talking about her father?
A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. What season is it?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside?
A. The weather is bad.
B. It is boring.
C. It is tiring.
13. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on?
A. Fishing. B. Climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
C. Ice-skating.
14. Where will Glastonbury Festival take place?
A. London Paddington.
B. Castle Cary.
C. London Victoria.
15. When does the direct train leave?
A. At 9:00 am.
B. At 5:30 am.
C. At 5:00 am.
16. How will the speakers get to the festival?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
17. What is the woman going to take?
A. Food.
B. A raincoat.
C. An umbrella.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?
A. Newspapers and publishers.
B. Universities and bookstores.
C. Libraries and printing companies.
19. Why do many city people like e-books?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are easier to carry.
C. They are more interesting.
20. What can we learn about Border's Group?
A. It was bought by a tech company.
B. It made billions of dollars this year.
C. It used to have more than 600 stores.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。
I don't remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All 1 remember is that suddenly Math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved Math. I was good at adding and got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once, though, we were doing
something called multiplication（乘法）and I was not good at it. I had great difficulty in Math until the teacher gave us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables. I stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in my head. On our next test I did great again. I continued to love Math.
I began to notice how multiplication worked magic. I saw how a little handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food, how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty, how a few caring words could heal（治愈）a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.
The truth is that we are all multipliers in this life. The only question is what we are going to multiply. Are we going to multiply the feai; anger, and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness, and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same. Be a multiplier then. Help make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles, planting kindness and sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it multiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will get in.
15. What helped the author out of the trouble with Math?
A. The multiplication tables. B. The good reference books.
C. The practical adding skill. D. The teacher's explanation.
16. How did the author express amazement at multiplication in paragraph 2?
A. By listing data. B. By describing scenes.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing opinions.
17. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain the reasons why we multiply things.
B. To persuade people to multiply positive things.
C. To introduce benefits of becoming a multiplier.
A. To show how we can spend time as multipliers.
B
Rosie the Riveter was a World War II nickname for women who worked in factories and shipyards all across the country. The two women talked about here were not like Rosie. They, and four others, were working on a machine at the University of Pennsylvania, called ENIAC （Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer）. It was designed to do difficult calculations related to ballistics（弹道）,but the war ended before ENIAC was put into use.
Work on it continued, though. The room-sized computer was completely electronic, so it should have been far faster than the other big war-time calculator, the Mark I, developed by IBM. The Mark I, driven by electricity, had moving parts that slowed it down but its instructions could be stored on a paper tape, which gave it a big advantage. In ENIAC, however, every calculation involved putting cables（电缆）into a board.
To program ENIAC, the women had to first analyze hundreds of equations（公式） involved in a particular calculation. Then, they determined which cables should go where, so the machine would do the right steps in the right order. They understood both mathematics and the machine.
Programming was in its early stage in the 1940s; in fact, the term, “to program95 came from the ENIAC team. Women held many of these early jobs. The six ENIAC programmers had been selected from a group of women with degrees in mathematics who worked on other big war-time calculators. Today, computer jobs are controlled by men. Women hold only a quarter of the tech jobs in the United States, though they account for half the workforce. Only 18 percent of computer science graduates today are women. Often the explanation is that girls don't like math, or don't do well in it, but the experience of these earlier women proves otherwise.
15. What can we learn about ENIAC from the first two paragraphs?
A. It was much more advanced than the Mark I.
B. It could do calculations of ballistics all by itself.
C. It was invented by the University of Pennsylvania.
A. It never served its original purpose during the war.
15. What did the women programmers do when working with ENIAC?
A. They stored instructions on a paper tape.
B. They corrected errors of a particular board.
C. They learned hundreds of equations by heart.
D. They decided where to put cables in calculations.
16. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. Women were not so interested in computer science.
B. Women are good at computer programming like men.
C. Women are always in the minority of the workforce in US.
D・ Women were not as well-accepted as men in programming jobs.
c
“Carers" are all sorts of people with so many different caring roles. I know this only too well from attending my severely ill mother as a teenager, to having main carer responsibility for my Nanna for her last ten years, to now as a father caring for my disabled son.
But more importantly, I was also cared for. My dad had died when I was four, so after my mum died, it was my amazing Nanna and Grandad who took me in. Because they were my grandparents, I never really thought of them as “carers”，and I don't think they did either. Back then, I probably didn9t even know what 66kinship（亲属关系）carer" meant
It wasn't easy for them. My mother's long illness and early death nearly broke them. I used to think looking after me helped them deal with their heartbreak. But the truth is, they helped me get over my mum's death. Surrounding me with unquestioning love, they were classic kinship carers.
Working as a lawyer, I've helped a surprisingly large number of kinship carers over the years—mostly grandparents, fighting the system for their precious grandchildren. I like to think I co the extra mile, which helped them face the challenges. More than 180,000 children across the UK are being raised by kinship carers today, but the huge challenges facing them are too often forgotten by politicians and policymakers.
What my Nanna and Grandad did—and what kinship carers across the UK are doing today—is amazing. They are giving a loving home to these children, while reducing the stress on the formal care system― ven though it may add difficulties to their own life. We can't thank and support them too much.
15. The author knows very well about what carers are by .
A. giving and getting care B. doing voluntary work
C. becoming a parent D. learning from carers
16. According to the text, what did the author's Nanna and Grandad do?
A. They took care of the author's ill mother.
A. They spoiled the author with too much love.
B. They offered to look after the author's children.
C. They helped the author get through hard times.
15. What does the underlined part “go the extra mile” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Take the wrong way. B. Make a special effort.
C. Save much precious time. D. Do some unnecessary work.
16. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Carers Face Huge Challenges
B. More Kinship Carers Needed
C. Carers Deserve Recognition and Support
D. British Policies Intended for Kinship Carers
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it's good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you are doing it now, then listen up! 31
Your productivity（工作效率）is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 32
Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start. 33 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits fbr the whole day, not in your sleep.
34 Studies found that people who woke up early fbr exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise excites you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. 35 Ybu will want to continue to fbcus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits of working out9 especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.
A. Your quality of sleep improves.
B. We occasionally allow ourselves to eat junk food.
C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
D. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
E. Nobody would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G Working out in the morning provides benefits beyond being physically fit.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The other day, I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.
I work as a 36 at a hotel. That night this elderly white and wealthy couple 37 the restaurant My co-worker 38 them. We usually arrange 39 by ourselves, but because we were very 40 that night, we helped each other out At one point the elderly couple gave me a 41 to come
over.
The husband began 42 and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before. It was very clear that he had a 43 disorder. I could tell that the wife had 44 her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted, as a way for him to 45 ordering. It took a while for him to order. 46 , she was sitting there and looked so 47 although her husband had stuttered.
48 the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept, 49 and support others. She could have made the order and made things a lot 50 for her husband and avoid the 51 from other tables, but she didn't. Instead she supported him and was proud to see him 52 it Another thing I 53 was that life is difficult for all of us. I thought these 54 people had everything going for them and I'm sure they do, but it just reminded me that all of us have our own 55 .
36. A. maid
B. waitress
C. manager
D. housekeeper
37. A. returned from
B. headed for
C. walked by
D. came into
38. A. seated
B. comforted
C. suspected
D. introduced
39. A. dishes
B. tables
C. flowers
D. rooms
40. A. lazy
B. busy
C. lonely
D. friendly
41. A. command
B. detail
C. signal
D. warning
42. A. ordering
B. quarrelling
C. apologising
D. bargaining
43. A. eating
B. hearing
C. speech
D. eye
44. A. told
B. found
C. brought
D. made
45. A. regret
B. escape
C. remember
D. practise
46. A. Instead
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
47. A. upset
B. content
C. surprised
D. determined
48. A. Normally
B. Unfortunately
C. Honestly
D. Strangely
49. A. serve
B. reward
C. impress
D. tolerate
50. A. easier
B. worse
C. more valuable
D. more stupid
51. A. stares
B. cheers
C. guidance
D. influence
52. A. stop
B. plan
C. continue
D. complete
53. A. expected
B. suggested
C. learned
D. imagined
54. A. famous
B. rich
C. ordinary
D. local
55. A. ways
B. ideas
C. problems
D. mistakes
第二节（共10个小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Airplane seats beside the window are often the most wanted. One passenger couldn't sit beside a window, so the flight attendant(空乘)drew 56 for him. Japanese Twitter Suke shared the story of the hand-drawn airplane window on the Internet
During a recent flight, the attendants went around and asked passengers 57 they wanted anything to drink. The man 58 (seat) beside Suke suddenly said, “Give me a window.” Nobody, 59 , was willing to exchange seats with him. What followed next surprised Suke and other passengers. The man insisted and even began to shout _60 (angry) at the attendant The flight attendant left and later came back with a piece of paper in hand. This paper 61 (stick) on the cabin wall beside the passenger 62 demanded a window. It was then that Suke realized the flight attendant had done exactly what the
passenger demanded 63 drawing an airplane window. It even had a view of the ocean below and a couple of 64 (cloud) in the sky. It might not have been a real window, but it was the best the cabin attendant could do at short notice to deal with the passenger's 65 (reasonable) demand.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，参加国际交流活动期间寄宿在Peter家里，寄宿期间因文化差异引起 了一些误会。请你回国后给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢接待；
2. 表达歉意；
3. 期待重逢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One hot summer day, a young couple and their four-year-old daughter, Rosemerrv. were on their way to the mountains for a few weeks' vacation. On the way, they had a car accident and were injured seriously. They were immediately taken to the nearest hospital, where Rosemerry was brought to the children's ward and her parents were taken to the intensive care unit. As can be imagined, Rosemerry was not only in great pain, but she was also very frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her comfort.
Martha, the nurse who attended to Rosemerry, was a single, older woman. She understood Rosemerry^ fear and insecurity and became very devoted to her. When Martha finished her job, instead of going home, she would volunteer to stay with Rosemerry at night. Of course. Rosemerry grew very fond of her and depended on her for her every need.
After many months in hospital, the family finally recovered and were ready to go home. Before they left the hospital, the parents thanked Martha for her devoted and loving care and invited her to visit them. Rosemerry would not let go of Martha, and insisted that she come to live with them. Martha also did not want to be parted from her little Rosemerry, but her life was in the children's ward of the hospital and she couldn't think of leaving. There was a tearftil parting as Rosemerry and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other. For a few months the family kept up a close relationship with Martha―through phone calls only, since they lived quite a distance from her. When they moved abroad, however; they lost contact with each other.
Over thirty years passed. One winter, Martha, who was now in her seventies, became seriously ill and stayed in a hospital near her home. There was a certain nurse on duty who noticed that Martha had very few visitors. She tried her best to give the elderly lady special care, and she saw that she was a sensitive clever person.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头巳为你写好；
2. 续写完成后，请用下划线标岀你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient and they were chatting quietly.
Paragraph 2:
As the nurse's story unfolded, tears flowed from the elderly patient's eyes.
C.
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