贵州省贵阳市2021届高三英语适应性考试（一）word版含答案

贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第1页 （共 8 页） 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一） 英 语 2021 年 2 月 本试卷满分 120。考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考试要认真核对答题卡上 粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与本人姓名，报名号是否一致。 2. 选择题：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效 3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 2020, compared with the previous year’s film market, the popularity of domestic films this year improved, the themes were more diverse, and the coverage was more extensive. Here are some of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020. The Eight Hundred It is based on the battle of Songhu in 1937 and tells the story of a camp of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and its adherence in Shanghai. To strengthen the momentum, the actual number of 400 people was changed to 800 people. The “800 heroes” fought hard for four days and it wasn’t until Oct. 30th that they were ordered to withdraw to the British concession (租界). The film was released in Chinese mainland on Aug. 21st, with a total box office of 3.09 billion yuan ($ 472.39 million) by Oct.25th. Leap The film tells the story of China’s women’s volleyball team’s life and death battle from its first World Championship in 1981 to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. It also tells the legend of several generations of women’s volleyball players who have experienced setbacks but remained indomitable ( 不 屈 不 挠 ) and constantly struggling. The film was released on Sept. 25th, with a total box office of 827.37 million yuan ($126.43 million) by Nov. 8th. Love You Forever A young dancer finds Lin Ge’s diary while rescuing the elderly theater manager. In the diary, the old man with white hair is like her best friend. To fulfill his promise, Lin Ge goes back to the past, corrects his mistakes and saves his love. However, he is teased by fate and cannot be satisfied. 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第2页 （共 8 页） The film was released on Aug. 25th, with a total box office of 510.1million yuan ( $76.47 million) by Sept. 27th. Coffee or Tea? It tells the story of three young people with different personalities who return to an ancient village in Yunnan from a big city to start their own business. They understand that e-commerce going the countryside is not only to sell things in the city to the countryside, but also to sell things from the countryside. They change everyone with sincerity and start an extraordinary journey. The film was released on Oct. 4th, with a total box office of 306.19 million yuan ($46.79 million) by Nov. 8th. 1. Which film is related to online commerce? A. The Eight Hundred B. Love You Forever C. Coffee or Tea? D. Leap 2. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The Rio Olympic Games. B. Some amazing stories. C. Some exact deadlines. D. A few popular films. 3. In which part of a newspaper can this text be found? A. Entertainment. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. Science. B Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape(披风). That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero caps for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis(鱼鳞病). Anyone going through what she was going through had to be tough. “I had a happy moment,” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.” So, Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was delighted. Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company to devote herself to tinysuperheroes.com, a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability. Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 500 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the child’s initials(姓氏首字母) or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. One receiver was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate(腭裂) and Coffin-Siris Syndrome, which causes distinct (特有的) facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a fixture on the company’s social media posts. “The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. “In fact, two years later, we still bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.” 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第3页 （共 8 页） 4. Why did Rosenberger send Brenna a cape? A. Brenna was her nephew’s friend. B. She wanted to encourage Brenna. C. She promised Brenna to make one. D. Brenna couldn’t make it by herself. 5. Why did Rosenberger give up her job to devote herself to the website? A. More sick kids need comfort. B. It makes her earn more. C. It is popular with people. D. Kids like diverse cape. 6. What does the underlines word “patches” probably mean? A. capes B. superhero C. colors D. shapes. 7. Which word can describe Rosenberger? A. Determined. B. Helpful. C. Proud. D. Independent. C On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new monitoring and research center for greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality( 碳 中 和 ) in order to contribute more to fighting climate change. The official announcement of the Monitoring and Assessment Center for GHGs and Carbon Neutrality (温室气体及碳中和检 测评估中心), located in Beijing, was made by the China Meteorological Administration. It is expected to play a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers. The center will gather top scientists in the field from both home and abroad. Apart from providing ways to achieve carbon neutrality, it will also be helpful to make technological breakthroughs in the next three to five years. The center is tasked with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the country’s efforts to fight climate change. The recruitment (招募) of staff members is expected to be finished in the next two months. A scientific steering committee will also be started in April to guide the center’s operation. China is determined to peak(达到峰值) its carbon dioxide emissions(排放) before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. One of the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic is that humankind must pursue a green development path and green lifestyle. China will lower its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by more than 65 percent from the 2005 level and increase its share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25 percent. By 2030, China will also increase its forest stock by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level, and bring its total installed capacity (装机容量) of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts. The establishment of the center proves China’s determination to pursue a green development road. It’s a concrete action that China has taken to fight the climate challenge. Carbon neutrality, or a net-zero carbon footprint, means reading a balance between carbon emissions and removing pollutants through carbon sinks and other offset (补偿). China has sped up research and development of equipment to monitor greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality and achieved encouraging results. However, there is still a long way to go to reach the top world standard. 8. Why did China start the Center? 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第4页 （共 8 页） A. To produce more greenhouse gases. B. To gather more scientists worldwide. C. To contribute more to fighting climate change. D. To introduce top scientists in carbon neutrality. 9. When will the recruitment of the staff probably finish? A. In January. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 10. How soon will China achieve carbon neutrality? A. In 9 years. B. In 16 years. C. In 39 years. D. In 65 years. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. China’s new contribution to climate battle. B. China peaks its carbon dioxide emissions. C. The Center’s recruiting new members. D. Installed capacity of wind and solar power. D Scientists have successfully used satellite cameras to count animals in complex geographical environments, taking environmentalists an important step forward in monitoring populations of endangered species. For this research, the satellite Worldview 3 used high-quality pictures to monitor African elephants moving through forests and grasslands. The automated( 自 动 化 ) system detected animals with the same accuracy as humans are able to achieve. The new surveying technique, created by Dr. Olga Isupova at the University of Bath in the UK with some other scientists, allows vast areas of land to be scanned in a matter of minutes, offering a much-needed alternative to human observers counting individual animals from low-flying airplanes. As it sweeps across the land, a satellite can collect over 5,000 km2 of pictures every few minutes, avoiding double counting. Where necessary, the process can be repeated the next day. The population of African elephants has nose-dived over the past century, mainly due to hunting illegally and habitat (栖息地) ruin. With only 40,000-50,000 elephants left in the wild, the species is classified as endangered. “Accurate monitoring is essential if we’re to save the species,” said Dr. Isupove. “We need to know where the animals are and how many there are.” Satellite monitoring avoids disturbing animals during date collection and ensures humans are not hurt in the counting process. It also makes it simpler to count animals moving from country to country, as satellites can orbit the planet without regard for border controls or conflict. This study was not the first to use satellite pictures and algorithms(计数法) to monitor species, but it was the first to reliably monitor animals moving through a complex environment ---that is, an environment that includes areas of open grassland, woodland and partial coverage. “This type of work has been done before with whales, but of course the ocean is all blue, so counting is a lot less challenging,” said Dr. Isupova. “As you can imagine, a complex environment makes it much harder to identify animals.” The researchers believe their work shows the potential of technology to support environmentalists to protect 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第5页 （共 8 页） biodiversity and to slow the progress of the sixth mass extinction(灭绝)---the ongoing extinction event caused by human activity. 12. Why did the scientists create the satellite cameras? A. To count animals in complex environment. B. To increase the number of wild animals. C. To train the skills of observing animals. D. To drive the elephants out of forests in Africa. 13. What can we learn about the new surveying technique? A. It’s individual. B. It’s complex. C. It’s dangerous. D. It’s accurate. 14. What is the condition of African elephants? A. They are rapidly increasing. B. They are in diversity. C. They are rapidly reducing. D. They are in balance. 15. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Making the Satellite Worldview 3 for Biodiversity. B. Using Satellite to Monitor Endangered Species. C. Supporting Hunting with new Technology. D. Introducing Dr. Olga Isupova at the University of Bath. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Quiet a Complainer Talking to a complainer can stress you out, but with the right tools you can lighten the mood for all. 16 . Some complainers will stop if you change the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is caring much about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If you coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 17 . Therefore, you can keep using it. Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you prove that you’re listening. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard so far and you know that I’ve got it?” Using “I” statements (“I’ve heard…”) rather than “you” statements shows that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. 18 . Challenge the person to act. When a complainer is always telling you about her latest problem, ask nicely what she’s done to improve it. That isn’t the usual direction that a complaining conversation takes. 19 . Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 20 . You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down---especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. A. Change the subject 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第6页 （共 8 页） B. Continue the subject C. You don’t need an excuse to stop it D. Therefore, you can keep complaining it E. Hard as it may be, avoid saying the word “you” F. However, this direction may help to shortly end a complaint G. This method is especially effective on those who are mindlessly expressing 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Trevor was not born blind, but there was something wrong with his eyes. Ten years ago, he was still able to drive. With time going by, he could see nothing 21 light. On the other hand, Melanie was born 22 with a kind of disease, which 23 her of the ability to walk. Trevor always loved outdoor sports and continued 24 in them even after he became a __25 man. As a kid, Melanie often spent her time camping and 26 the outdoors while she was in a 27 on someone’s back. Knowing all of this about each other, the pair 28 a brilliant idea---with their strengths 29 ,they would climb the mountains of Colorado together！ Before the start of each 30 , Melanie, secure in carrier, is always helped by a friend or a fellow 31 onto Trevor’s back. Her role is to give 32 to her partner as they moved forward on the road. “I 33 everything I see and tell Trevor 34 how he needs to move,” Melanie said of their hiking method. “He’s the legs, I’m the eyes---boom! Together, we’re the 35 team.” “It made me so happy to help someone experience what I’ve been able to 36 in my whole life. Just getting on top of a mountain which a car can’t get to, you just feel that sense of 37 . The best part is being able to make her smile, which gives me purpose,” Trevor said. To them, the best part about 38 as a pair is that they get to give each other the 39 to accomplish something that other might believes is 40 . 21. A. and B. but C. with D. or 22. A. shared B. covered C. filled D. disabled 23. A. rid B. suspected C. cured D. reminded 24. A. dropping B. succeeding C. engaging D. handing 25. A. blind B. hopeless C. lonely D. strong 26. A. explaining B. predicting C. imagining D. exploring 27. A. car B. schoolbag C. carrier D. suitcase 28. A. put up with B. came up with C. got out of D. ran out of 29. A. compared B. exhausted C. combined D. separated 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第7页 （共 8 页） 30. A. journey B. class C. meeting D. conversation 31. A. teacher B. officer C. hiker D. doctor 32. A. speeches B. applause C. food D. directions 33. A. describe B. discover C. correct D. create 34. A. curiously B. roughly C. exactly D. deliberately 35. A. construction B. dream C. intention D. research 36. A. go against B. go over C. go off D. go through 37. A. humor B. occupation C. accomplishment D. relief 38. A. talking B. hiking C. growing D. cheating 39. A. opportunity B. promise C. recommendation D. request 40. A. obvious B. impossible C. probable D. significant 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker( 小 商 贩 ) centers is now (41)___________(recognize) by the United Nations for its cultural (42)___________(important). A hawker is a person (43)___________ sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell (44)___________ (they) goods are very popular. On Wednesday, the United Nations’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore (45)___________ (seek) to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide (46)___________ report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made (47)___________ (save) and support its hawker culture. “These centers serve (48)___________ ‘community dining rooms’ where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said. However, Singapore’s hawker culture does face difficulties. The average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less (49)___________(interest) in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors from (50)___________(eat) out. During the first few months of 2020, restrictions on movement and social distancing also stopped locals. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第8页 （共 8 页） 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 As we all know, most people, especially students, use to go to the library or borrow books, such as reference books and novels. Therefore, with the rapid development of the Internet, nowadays fewer or fewer people will go to the library. That’s because they can easy get the information when they need from the Internet. What’s the more, mobile phones and computer have played major roles. Personally, even though we can do reading from the phones or computers, we are not supposed to spend too much time fix our eyes on the electronic screens, which is not beneficial to his eyes. I strongly suggest we should make full use of our spare time go to the library. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 来信想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集； 2. 你是如何度过春节的； 3. 你的正面感受。 注意： 1. 词数 100 字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’d like to tell you something about how I spent the Spring Festival this year._________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 贵阳市 2021 年高三适应性考试（一）英语 第9页 （共 8 页）