湖北省2021届高三下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题 含答案

语法填空专题 湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体 2021 届高三 3 月联考英语试题 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar mission, Chinese space engineers 56 (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight ( 首 航 ) of the Long March-8, 57 lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China’s island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites into 58 (plan) orbit. It carried a payload ( 载 荷 ) of about 4.5 tons 59 a sun-synchronous ( 太 阳 同 步 ) orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8’s project manager, said the 60 (rocket) successful maiden flight would push forward the nation’s effort 61 (become) a world-class space power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about three years. 62 (construct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. “It is not common for designers and engineers to build 63 new rocket type within just over two years,” said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8’s chief designer. “From the very 64 (begin), we decided that this project must be market-oriented so the rocket could be 65 (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.” 语法填空： 56. made 57. which 58. planned 59. to/into 60. rocket’s 61. to become 62. Construction 63. a 64. beginning 65. competitive 语法填空 人与社会 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了长征八号运载火箭在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射，以“一箭五星” 的方式将 5 颗卫星送入预定轨道。 56. made 考查谓语动词。由上下文可知这里用过去时。 57. which 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词 在定语从句中做主语，故填 which。 58. planned 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做定语。 59. to/into 考查介词。 60. rocket’s 考查名词所有格。 61. to become 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做后置定语。 62. Construction 考查名词。此处需要名词做主语。 63. a 考查不定冠词。 64. beginning 考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词做宾语。 65. competitive 考查形容词。此处需要形容词做表语。 湖北省荆门市龙泉中学、 2021 届高三下学期 2 月联合考试英语试题 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet! “Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question ___36___ (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October. First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ___37___ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ___38___ (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, ___39___ (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls. Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns ___40___ 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones. At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping ___41___ (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech ___42___ (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, ___43___ the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan. China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system ___44___ is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia. So, yes, it’s high time that I ____45____ (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed. 【答案】36. has been thrown 37. it 38. consumers 39. taking 40. with 41. significantly 42. affordable 43. but/while 44. that/ which 45. bought/ should buy 湖北省 2021 届高三下学期 2 月调研考试英语试题 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life still can be tough. After all, there's so much for you 56 ( learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the 57 (challenge), making good friends might be the most important. According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a 58 ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, 59 ( popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not closely, wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends. The University of Virginia researchers 60 ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. Then the researchers 61 ( analyze) the 10 years of data to understand how people handled stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much 62 ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. “ 63 (like) by a large group of people cannot take 64 place of building deep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections 65 a few people should be a priority ， ”wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study. 56. to learn 57. challenges 58. significant 59. popularity 60. who/that 61. analyzed 62. worse 63. Being liked 64. the 65. with 湖北省九师联盟 2020-2021 学年高三下学期新高考 2 月质量检测英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ___56___ he made many careful plans for her future. However, the pretty princess fell in love ___57___ dancing. She would put on her shiny dress and dance her way into the night. While ___58___ (watch) her beauty, many a star fell for her. As the princess grew up, the King got more ___59___ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people. Finally, he asked the princess to make a ___60___ (choose): either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, ___61___ be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth. The princess decided to dance. To this day, we can still catch her dancing in the northern hemisphere and see ___62___ (star) falling. Not many people have experienced her beauty, but those who have are changed forever. Those amazing light shows in ___63___ sky of the arctic regions occur ___64___ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April. They can also ____65____ (see) sometimes in winter. 【答案】56. whom 57. with 58. watching 59. worried 60. choice 61. or 62. stars 63. the 64. frequently 65. be seen 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有关北极光的美丽传说。 【56 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的 计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为 daughter, 指 人，从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故此处用关系代词 whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指 人，只能用 whom。故填 whom。 【57 题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，美丽 公主爱上了跳舞。fall in love with 意为“爱上……”，为固定短语。 故填 with。 【58 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她会穿上闪亮的连衣裙，跳舞到晚上。 当看到她的美丽时，许多星星 爱上了她。分析句子可知，while 后非谓语动词作状语，watch 与逻辑主语 many a star，是主动 关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 watching。 【59 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳 舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容 词 worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作 got 的表语。故填 worried。 【60 题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞， 要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。根据前面的不定冠词 a 可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 choice 作宾语，且用单数，故填 choice。 【61 题详解】 考查连词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞， 要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。“either... or...”意为“要么……要么……”为固定搭配。根据句 意，故填 or。 【62 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：直到今天，我们仍然可以看到她在北半球跳舞，并看到星星落下。star 此处为可数名词，根据前文 many a star 及常识可知，是很多星星，故此处用所给名词的复数。 故选 stars。 【63 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在 9 月至 10 月，然后再次发 生在 3 月至 4 月之间。此处的 sky 为特指，指“北极的天空”，故与定冠词 the 连用。故填 the。 【64 题详解】 考查副词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在 9 月至 10 月，然后再次发 生在 3 月至 4 月之间。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词 occur，作状语，故用所给形 容词的副词形式。故填 frequently。 【65 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它们有时候可能在冬天也可以被看见。根据句意可知，they 与 see 是动 宾关系，又因为空前有情态动词 can，故此处用所给动词的被动语态形式 be seen。故填 be seen。 湖北省 2021 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Athletics，suggestion to include Cross-country in the Olympics 56 (reject) for the first time since Paris 1924. Cross-country was one of the 41 events rejected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) , 57 announced the approved events program yesterday. Meanwhile, break-dancing? skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing were added to the Olympic program for the first time. Only 10,500 athletes are 58 (compete) in Paris 一 down from 11,092 registered in this year's delayed Tokyo games. 59 number of events has also been cut 60 339 to 329. In a statement, the IOC announced that with this programme, they 61 (make) the Olympic Games Paris 2024 fit for the situation of the world and that they were 62 (far) reducing the cost and complexity of hosting the Games. In response to its rejected 63 (apply)，World Athletics said that Cross-country is an exciting and fast growing sport around the world so they were clearly disappointed if it would not appear at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, even more so 64 (give) the tradition of Cross-country in France at the Paris 1924 Olympic Games. World Athletics went on to add that they had been encouraged by the guarantee from the IOC that the IOC would continue to work with them to realize their wish of 65 (see) Cross-country in future Olympic Games.