湖北省2021届高三下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 含答案

七选五专题 湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体 2021 届高三 3 月联考英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef, magazine publisher, and creator of her own pet food. Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating. 36 . Here is what she said: Do what you love, and you’ll love what you do. Ray didn’t spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star. Instead, she remembers devotion to her creativity. “I didn’t say, ‘When I grow up, I want to be this or that.’ But I loved to read, draw, and be in the kitchen and around food.” 37 . She now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the world. When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every day, Ray said, “No, it’s fun. 38 .” Eat well Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. “Eating well just makes you a happier person,” she said. Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the world, from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. 39 . Read a lot I asked Ray if she had a favorite children’s book, and she named two: The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith. 40 : “Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you cry, and don’t be mean to people.” A. I love what I do B. Eating good food helps me keep healthy C. After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kids D. I know it is hard for her to accept my interview E. Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success F. This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows G. Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school 七选五： 36-40 CFAGE 七选五 人与自我 【语篇导读】文章通过 Rachael Ray 介绍了成功的秘方。 36. C 根据本空后面的 Here is what she said 和下文内容可知，作者向 Rachael Ray 提问了一 些与孩子有关的问题，这里的 that 指代上文的 interview, 故 C 项符合语境。 37. F 根据本空前面的 investing in her creativity 和本空后面的 sharing ideas with people from around the world，smile for the cameras every day 可以锁定 F 项中的 creativity 和 successful television shows。代入后，“创造力使得 Ray 能够制作出几档成功的电视节目”符合语境。 38. A 根据本空上一句可知 Ray 认为她做的工作很有趣，所以她爱她做的事情，A 项符合语 境。 39. G 本段主要介绍了与饮食健康相关的内容，故 G 项“Ray 还认为吃健康的食物使学生们 感觉更好，从而能帮助他们在学校有好的表现”符合语境。 40. E 根据本空后面的 Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you cry, and don't be mean to people 可知，Ray 在谈话结束的时候分享了她成功的秘方。 湖北省荆门市龙泉中学、 2021 届高三下学期 2 月联合考试英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you prepare to go mountain biking, there are a few things to keep in mind. ___16___Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails, and whether you want to complete long-distance mountain journeys or shorter ones. The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s Rules of the Trail.___17___ First, make sure to only ride on open trails. This means staying away from private property, closed roads, and especially wilderness areas. Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you, be they mountain bikers, horseback riders, or mountain climbers. If the path is narrow, slow your bike or walk it to give your fellow travelers room. The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is appropriate for the type of riding you plan to do. ___18___ Don’t be afraid to shop around quite a bit—after all, this is something you’ll be spending quite some time on, and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail. The type of bike you choose is entirely dependent on the style of mountain biking you wish to pursue, so think it through carefully. Finally, get gear together for your trip and choose some trails. Always make sure you are entirely self-sufficient on the trail. ___19___ It is also important to carry a sturdy helmet, and any tools or supplies you’ll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns.___20___ Just remember, this isn’t a competition—unless of course you’re racing—so just stick to what you find fun, and take it all at your own pace. Happy trails! A. Be careful of animals on the path. B. Make sure to carry enough water and food. C. Test riding different bikes to find the right one for you. D. Choose short runs that can help you get used to the sport. E. The first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do. F. In a word, don’t get yourself in trouble and burden others. G. Make sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F 湖北省 2021 届高三下学期 2 月调研考试英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tips of travelling cheaply Thinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice because you can’t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? 36 With a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply. 37 Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill andwatch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package required. Keep your needs to a minimum .People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc. 38 For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, take a walk. For creative stimulation, go somewhere new. For companionship, make a friend. For self-esteem, turn off your TV, breathe deep and open your spirit to the basic goodness of the world. Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town. 39 Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. 40 It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide. A. Embrace the simple joy of travel. B. The slower you travel, the less money you will spend. C. Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside. D. All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free. E. Just because you 've little money doesn't mean you have to stay at home . F. This scheme involves trading homes for an agreed–upon amount of time. G. If you can do what needs to be done around the house, then you stay for free. 36-40E A D B F 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。 36.根据上文 “Thinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice because you can’t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? ”(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最后决定之前，你没有能力去参观你愿望清单 上的所有地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择?)再结合后文 “With a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply ”(用一点独创性，你可以便宜地环游世界)可知，设空句属于过渡句， 结合上文提到负担不起游览所有的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不一 定会影响你的旅行计划符合题意。故 E 选项意为缺钱并不一定意味着你必须呆在家里，符 合语境，故选 E。 37.根据后文 “Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package required. ”(走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地 人聊天，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简单快乐，其实就是去一个 新的地方。不需要旅行团)。可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简单的快乐，后文中“The simple joy”与 A 选项中“the simple joy”相对应。故 A 选项“拥抱旅行中简单的快乐”符合语境， 故选 A。 38.根据上文“People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc.”（人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊等等)可知，本 句总结上文，对上文提到的新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、友谊和自尊这些东西进行 总结，D 选项中的 All of these things 指代的就是上文提到的 fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc，故 D 选项“所有这些东西都很容易获得，而 且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选 D。 39.根据上文“Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town.”(慢下来。如果你住 在纽约，想用两周的假期去非洲旅行，要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费 的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇)可知，设空句为 本段最后一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可与 B 选项 中“The slower”相对应。故 B 选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境，故选 B。 40.根据上文“Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town.”(尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你 的住宿。在世界各地寻找善良的人，他们愿意为旅行者提供卧室、沙发或地板角落作为交 换，当他们去参观你的城市时，你也会有同样的善举)。以及后文“It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide.”(如果你的家在别人想去的地 方，而且你们的约定时间正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问 题，结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提议交换住宿。故 F 选项意 为这个计划包括在商定的时间内交换住宿，符合语境，故选 F。 湖北省九师联盟 2020-2021 学年高三下学期新高考 2 月质量检测英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Online security generally refers to keeping others from getting access to your online information. ___36___ . If you don't want to be targeted, take the following steps for better protection. Use strong and unique passwords. It turns out that the steps to protect your security arc more clear-cut than you might think: use stronger passwords for your accounts. ___37___ . Don't use the same password for different websites. Download the latest security updates. ___38___ . Instead, you are more often attacked because of bugs(漏洞) that have been publicly reported, and that security updates have been published. If you do not download the updates on time, you do not get the benefit of the work of the security engineers. ___39___ Not all online attacks come through software. It's common that you're tricked into handing over your passwords or personal information to bad actors. These attempts can happen via email, text message or phone call. And generally they're trying to get your username and password, or perhaps your ID number. But there are often signs that these messages are usually filled with spelling and grammar mistakes, or that the email is coming from a strange address. If it feels fishy, it might be fishing. Start small and take these steps now. Faced with this scary landscape, getting a complete hold on your digital security can feel challenging. ___40___ . A. Be aware of fishing. B. Don't use 1234567890. C. Keep passwords in different places. D. Don't read and reply those strange emails. E. It includes stealing the passwords of your online accounts. F. But even such basic steps can make your accounts much more secure. G. Usually, you are not attacked because of those problems that nobody knows about. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高网络安全的实用方法。 【36 题详解】 根据空前“Online security generally refers to keeping others from getting access to your online information.”（网络安全一般指的是防止他人获取你的在线信息）对网络安全的定义可推测， 下文很可能会用实例进一步说明；另外，空前的 your online information 与选项中的 the passwords of your online accounts 相互应， E 项“它包括窃取你的网上账户密码”符合语境， 故选 E。 【37 题详解】 根据空前“use stronger passwords for your accounts.”（你的账户使用更强的密码)可知，这里 很可能会举例说明什么是弱保护密码，B 项“不要用 1234567890 做密码”符合语境，故选 B。 【38 题详解】 根 据 空 后 一 句 “Instead, you are more often attacked because of bugs( 漏 洞 ) that have been publicly reported, and that security updates have been published.”( 相反，您更经常受到攻击的 原因是已经公开报告的漏洞和已经发布的安全更新)中的 instead 可推知，空项表达的内容应 该是与之相反的，故 G 项“通常，你不是因为那些不为人知的程序漏洞而受到攻击”符合语 境，故选 G。 【39 题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段最后一句“If it feels fishy, it might be fishing.”（如果感觉可疑， 那可能是在钓鱼。）可知，这一段都是讲如何避免“钓鱼”，A 项“小心钓鱼”可以作为本段主 旨句。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 根 据 上 文 “Start small and take these steps now. Faced with this scary landscape, getting a complete hold on your digital security can feel challenging.”(从小事做起，现在就采取这些步 骤。面对这可怕的景象，完全掌握你的数字安全可能会感到有挑战性。)可知，只要采取以 上这些基本措施，我们就能让自己的网络账户更安全， F 项“但，即使这些小的基本措施也 可以让你的账户更加安全”符合语境，故选 F。 湖北省 2021 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题海小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余 选项。 Tips on Stopping Masks Fogging Your Glasses When you breathe while wearing a mask, blinding fog will appear on your glasses. The best solution to it is to prevent warm air from escaping through the top of your mask. 36 Wear a mask with adjustable nosebands. A good fit provided by an adjustable band helps prevent fogging. 37 When you put your mask on, adjust the noseband accordingly and let your glasses sit over it so their weight further helps prevent air from escaping. 38 When you wash your hands, give your glasses a little soap, wash, shake off the water, and let them air dry. This works because the soap leaves a film over your glasses that prevents them from fogging up. Start by using mild hand soap, but if that doesn't work, you can try dishwasher soap. Don't worry, this won't damage your glasses or the frame. Use a mask extender. Wearing a mask with an extender that rounds the back of your head will create a tighter fit against your face without you wanting to tear your ears off. If you're a knitter, you can make one yourself. 39 You even can make one with a couple of paperclips （曲别针）. Use paper towel as a buffer （缓冲）.Fold it in half, and then place it on the inside of your mask along the top edge. 40 Adjust the mask and place your glasses over it for better results. A. Use soap and water. B. Tape the mask to your nose. C. If you're not，you can buy one online. D. It is not only safe but highly water resistant. E. So a tight-fitting mask can make a world of difference. F. Thus, it sits right over your nose and lays against your cheeks. G. Most masks have one and you can easily attach bands to cloth face coverings.