2021 年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在
答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号， 在规定的位置
贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改
动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
When it comes to new music, January was a bit slow. Still, there were great releases that had us listening on
repeat. Here’s some of the new music you may have missed in January.
Jazmine Sullivan, “Heaux Tales”
Sullivan rose to the top of the R&B charts in 2008. Her new album, “Heaux Tales”, was released on Jan. 8.
Much of the album was recorded in Sullivan’s Philadelphia home due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The R&B star is
set to get some major exposure at this year’s Super Bowl on Feb. 7, where she’ll sing the national anthem.
Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”
Olivia Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. played the song and
I started crying. It was really emotional；” the Australian artist said. “It was just a knowingness that I had to do this
song because it’s about relationships, forgiveness, seeing other people’s point of view, and still with love,
understanding and kindness." It’s not the first time the mother-daughter duo has cooperated on a song. In 2015 they
sang “You Have to Believe”.
Selena Gomez, "De Una Vez”
Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez" ("At Once"), which dropped on
Jan. 14. It’s the first track from her upcoming album, “Revelaci6n；’("Revelation’’) which is due out on May 12.
It’ll be Gomez’s first Spanish-language album.
Justin Bieber, “Anyone”
Bieber started the new year with a fresh new song. "Anyone" was officially released on Jan. 1. Fans had been
eagerly looking forward to its debut (首发).“Anyone" was one of several songs Bieber performed during his New
Year’s Eve broadcast. Biebet’s last album, “Changes”, dropped last year on Valentine’s Day.
1. Who released the new music earliest?
A. Jazmine Sullivan. B. Olivia Newton-John.
C. Selena Gomez. D. Justin Bieber.
2. Which of the following has not been out?
A. "Heaux Tales". B. "You Have to Believe”.
C. "Revelacion". D. "Changes”.
3. What can be said about "Window in the Wall?
A. It ranks No. l on the R&B charts.
B. It is sung in the Spanish language.
C. It is a mother-daughter production. -
D. It is about someone’s long lost love.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几首在一月份发行的新歌。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Jazmine Sullivan, “Heaux Tales”部分第二句“Her new album, “Heaux Tales”, was released on
Jan. 8.”（她的新专辑《Heaux Tales》于 1 月 8 日发行。），Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”部分第一
句“Olivia Newton-John released this song on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. ”（1 月
22 日，奥利维亚·牛顿-约翰和她的女儿克洛伊·罗斯·拉坦兹共同发行了这首歌。），Selena Gomez, "De Una
Vez”部分第一句 Gomez, a Texas native, sang in Spanish on her latest single, “De Una Vez" ("At Once"), which
dropped on Jan. 14.（德州人戈麦斯在 1 月 14 日发行的最新单曲《立刻》中用西班牙语演唱。）和 Justin
Bieber, “Anyone” 部 分 第 一 句 和 第 二 句 Bieber started the new year with a fresh new song. "Anyone" was
officially released on Jan. 1.（比伯以一首新歌开始了新的一年。《任何人》于 1 月 1 日正式发行。）可知，Justin
Bieber 最早发行新歌。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Selena Gomez, "De Una Vez”部分倒第二句 It’s the first track from her upcoming album,
“Revelaci6n；’("Revelation’’) which is due out on May 12.（这是她即将于 5 月 12 日发行的新专辑《启示录》
中的第一首歌曲。）可知，Revelacion 还未发行。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Olivia Newton-John, ”Window in the Wall”部分第一句“Olivia Newton-John released this song
on Jan. 22 with her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi. ”（1 月 22 日，奥利维亚·牛顿-约翰和她的女儿克洛伊·罗斯·拉
坦兹共同发行了这首歌。）可知，Window in the Wall 是母亲和女儿的作品。故选 C。
B
In the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, hundreds of journalists were holding lights, cameras and voice
recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.
Each speaker was allowed only a short time. Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along
a big potato during his two minutes.
“Farmers in China’s poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well-off said the 63-year-old
plant-disease expert.
Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar”. Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhu said he has an
attachment with the land. Since 2016, Zhu’s team has promoted agricultural science in Lancang, Yunnan province.
Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year. After the harvest, the rice fields stayed unused for
the entire winter. In 2016, his team launched a pilot program, a program which was used to test the idea of growing
a late — season potato crop.
Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvested in a field covering just one mu（0.07 hectare）,
which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan （﹩I,420）. Then in 2017, Zhu expanded cultivation （栽
培）in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.
“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out of each mu of
farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty （贫困）," Zhu said.
"Ultimately, I am a fanner. Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers
in China is the most important thing to me," he said.
4. Why did Professor Zhu appear special at the group interviews?
A. He was nicknamed “potato scholar”.
B. He presented a big potato before the journalists.
C. He occupied a good position for the interview.
D. He was allowed to speak for a longer time.
5. What does the underlined word “pilot" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Experimental. B. Advanced. C. Modem. D. Effective.
6. How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty?
A. By controlling plant diseases. B. By increasing rice harvest.
C. By expanding local farmland. D. By introducing a late — season potato.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.
B. The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.
C. The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.
D. The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是讲朱教授为解决云南贫困问题所做的努力。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Everyone laughed because Professor Zhu Youyong carried along a big potato
during his two minutes.”（大家都笑了，因为朱友勇教授在他的两分钟时间向大家展示的是大土豆。）可知，
朱教授在小组采访中显得很特别，因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“a program which was used to test the idea of growing a late— season potato
crop”（一个用来测试种植晚季马铃薯作物想法的项目）可知，这是一种试验性的项目。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第三段“Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvested in a field covering
just one mu （0.07 hectare）, which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan （﹩I,420）. Then in 2017, Zhu
expanded cultivation （栽培）in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.”
（成功很快到来，大约 3.1 吨土豆收获在一片仅一亩(0.07 公顷)的土地上，这给农民带来了大约 9000 元的
收入(美元，420)。2017 年，朱民在该县的几个村庄扩大了种植，惠及了 1000 多户家庭。）可知，种植土豆
的项目给当地农民带来了很多收入，且根据倒第二段“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the
county to earn 10,000 yuan out of each mu of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers
out of poverty （贫困）”（我们制定了帮助全县每个贫困农民每年冬季每亩耕地赚一万元的目标，使农民摆
脱贫困）可知，朱教授通过引进晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段到第三段是讲朱教授在新闻发布会上因为向记者展示土豆而被笑，第四段到最后
一段讲述了朱教授引入晚季土豆帮助云南农民脱贫的故事。所以文章主要是讲朱教授为解决云南贫困问题
所做的努力。故选 C。
C
A New Zealand council （市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and
her pup to reach the ocean safely.
John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a
nearby golf course （球场）and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook
post from Dunedin City Council.
“You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the
post.
Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.
“No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life?"
Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their
home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.
"We’re lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them, as this is what
makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.
The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the world’s rarest
species of sea lion.
There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation.
Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000
(US$178,000).
8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?
A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.
B. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.
C. Forbidding entry into a golf course.
D. Forbidding walking dogs outside.
9. How did the City Council announce the decision?
A. By informing on TV.
B. By posting on Facebook.
C. By advertising in a newspaper.
D. By sending out notices.
10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Critical.
11. What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?
A. They are under legal protection.
B. They are a common species.
C. They are afraid of humans.
D. They are being killed by dogs.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了为保护受到威胁的新西兰海狮，市议会宣布封闭道路长达一个月，
以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。 由第一段“A New Zealand council（市议会）has announced a month-long road closure in order to
allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely. ”可知，新西兰议会（市议会）宣布封闭道路长达一个月，
以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。第二段 John Wilson …according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.可知，据达尼丁市
议会在 Facebook 上发布的帖子称，在新西兰海狮在附近的高尔夫球场（球场）安家并开始“有规律地过马
路到达海滩”之后，达尼丁的约翰威尔逊海洋大道将关闭。所以是通过帖子发布的，故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 由 第 四 段 “Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made
permanent.”可知，当地人对这一决定表示赞赏，甚至有人呼吁将关闭永久化。所以他们是很赞成这个决定。
故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison
or a fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000)”可知，根据当地法律，杀死海狮的任何人均可能面临最高两年
的监禁或最高 25 万新西兰元（178,000 美元）的罚款。所以海狮处于法律保护中，故选 A 项。文中倒数第
二段“The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of the world’s rarest
species of sea lion.”可知海狮是稀有物种，所以 B 项说法不正确。C 项文中未提及。第六段“Dogs are known
to attack sea lions.”可知狗会攻击海狮。D 项“他们被狗杀死”说法不够准确。故选 A 项。
D
This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）
while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the
future.
Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing
technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are "feet off’ and "hands
off’, but they will not be "eyes off" or “mind off’.
For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians
or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic
situations.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s AgeLab, said it will be decades
before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.
GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected
highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved
version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS
positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand -- and
unfoot — all the controls.
Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at
all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.
12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
A. They can drive freely on city streets.
B. They can run without human drivers.
C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.
D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.
13. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. GM’s Super Cruise system. B. GM’s latest car models.
C. GM’s development plan. D. GM’s close competitors.
14. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?
A. People need to trust new technology.
B. People still need to pay attention.
C. People can look away from the road.
D. People can’t unhand all the controls.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It’s High Time to Get a New Car
B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway
C. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADAS
D. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥
远。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the
steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day
still remains far in the future.” 今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他
们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天还很遥远。由此可知，现在的自动驾驶车辆让司机解放双手，把手从
方向盘上拿下来，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering
wheel while driving on selected highways. ” 通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上驾驶时完
全放开方向盘。由此可知本段主要介绍通用汽车的超级巡航系统，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are
introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated
driving expert, these systems are "feet off’ and "hands off’, but they will not be "eyes off"
or “mind off’.” 通用汽车、福特和斯泰兰蒂斯等汽车制造商正在引进或升级现有技术。但用自动驾驶
专家 Kay Stepper 的话来说，这些系统“脚离得远”、“手离得远”，但它们不会“眼离得远”或“心离
得远”，这说明现在的无人驾驶技术还没有完全成熟，由此可推断，还是需要人们注意安全，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the
steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day
still remains far in the future.”今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他
们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天还很遥远。这是文章的主题段，再根据下文的介绍可知文章的中心就
是自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。D 选项符合文章主题，适合作标题，
故选 D。
【点睛】
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science, technology, engineering and
mathematics.___16___That’s why STEM education programs are becoming more and more popular. But what do
these programs offer? Will participation in them really make a difference? Here are some of their advantages.
• Build up confidence
During STEM education activities, students learn in a safe environment that allows them to fall and try again.
STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace （拥抱）
mistakes as part of the learning process. This allows students to build confidence, enabling them to keep going
when the going gets rough._____17_____
• Encourage experimentation
Without risk-taking and experimentation, many of the technological advancements that have occurred in the
last couple of decades would not be possible. Many of these innovations（革新）were created by people who were
told that their ideas wouldn’t work and their response was, “Let’s try it and see." ______18______. By
experimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude.
• _______19_______
STEM education can be taught to students of all ability levels. Students of varying levels of ability can work
together in teams to find solutions to problems, record data, write reports, give presentations, etc. The result is
students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop a team spirit.
• Promote tech use
____20____. So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead
of being hesitant or fearful. This will give them the upper hand in the global landscape, as the world is becoming
increasingly tech-centered.
A. Inspire teamwork
B. Teach essential life skills
C. STEM education teaches students how to solve problems
D. This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learning
E. After all, failure is part of the process that finally leads to success
F. These subjects enable students to think critically and creatively
G. STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and innovation
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 STEM 的优势。
【16 题详解】
选项 F 中的 These subjects 对应前文“STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science,
technology, engineering and mathematics.”（STEM 是一门侧重于科学、技术、工程和数学科目的教育课程。）
的“science, technology, engineering and mathematics”，后文“That’s why STEM education programs
are becoming more and more popular. ”（这就是为什么 STEM 教育项目变得越来越受欢迎。）中的 that 是指选
项 F（这些课程能使学生进行批判性和创造性的思考），因为这些课程能使学生进行批判性和创造性的思考，
所以 STEM 教育项目变得越来越受欢迎。所以选项 F 切合文意。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace
（拥抱）mistakes as part of the learning process. ”（STEM 教育强调失败作为学习练习的价值，这将帮助学生
接受错误作为学习过程的一部分。）可知，失败具有学习价值，所以选项 F（毕竟，失败是最终走向成功的
过程的一部分）切合文意。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
前文“Let’s try it and see.”（我们来试试。）对应选项 D 中的“This type of attitude”，且根据后文“By experimenting
and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude. ”（通过在学习活动中尝试和冒险，学生
可以形成这种态度。）可知，此处是指 STEM 鼓励勇于尝试的态度，所以选项 D（这种态度可以通过 STEM
学习来鼓励）切合文意。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“The result is students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop a team spirit.”（这样的
学生就会懂得如何与人合作，培养团队精神。）可知，此处是强调团队精神。所以选项 A（鼓励团队合作）
切合文意，为本段的标题。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据小标题“Promote tech use”（促进技术使用）和后文“So, when students come across new technologies, they
will be prepared to accept them, instead of being hesitant or fearful. ”（所以，当学生遇到新技术时，他们会准备
好接受它们，而不是犹豫或害怕。）可知，此处是指 STEM 对技术和创新的作用，所以选项 G（STEM 学习
让孩子们了解技术和创新的力量）切合文意。故选 G。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape（披风）.That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when
she started ___21___ superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart trouble, and other serious ___22___ .
It all began when she was making a cape as a ___23___ for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named
Brenna who was ___24___ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was suffering had
to be ___25___. “I had an impressive moment, Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She ___26___ a cape.”
So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was ___27___ . Rosenberger found ten more kids online
and ___28___ ten more capes. Before long, she ___29___ her job at a software company to dedicate herself
full-time to tinysuperheroes.com. It’s a ___30___ where people can buy handmade capes for ___31___ kids facing
illness and ___32___ .
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid ___33___ have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to
___34___ in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in different ___35___, like pink, blue, purple, or
red and can be decorated with specialized patches, ___36___ a heart, a rocket, or a red sun.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂），which causes ___37___
facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is now a
fixture （固定人物）on the company’s social media posts. "The TinySuperhero community has been a ___38___
connection to have," says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. “___39___, two years later, we ___40___ bring Gabe’s cape
with us to every hospital appointment”.
21. A. copying B. sewing C. drawing D. purchasing
22. A. diseases B. symptoms C. incidents D. signs
23. A. symbol B. product C. present D. tool
24. A. researching B. preventing C. spreading D. battling
25. A. weak B. diligent C. tough D. innocent
26. A. designed B. needed C. wore D. made
27. A. confused B. anxious C. delighted D. disappointed
28. A. sent out B. picked up C. brought in D. pulled on
29. A. found B. quit C. refused D. created
30. A. kindergarten B. hospital C. market D. website
31. A. brave B. honest C. gifted D. selfless
32. A. failure B. starvation C. disability D. danger
33. A. audience B. staff C. customers D. fans
34. A. doctors B. relatives C. visitors D. kids
35. A. shapes B. forms C. colors D. materials
36. A. including B. within C. besides D. except
37. A. perfect B. obvious C. various D. attractive
38. A. disgusting B. dull C. traditional D. wonderful
39. A. In detail B. In fact C. In general D. In case
40. A. still B. seldom C. never D. already
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.
A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。罗宾·罗森伯格为患有疾病或残疾的孩子们缝制超级英雄披风，并建立了迷你超级英雄
社区来帮助更多的孩子。
【21 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄
披风的动机。A.copying 复制；B.sewing 缝制；C.drawing 画画；D.purchasing 购买。根据后文“It all began when
she was making a cape as a present for her nephew.”（这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。）可知，
此处是指缝制超级英雄披风。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这也是罗宾·罗森伯格开始为患有癌症、心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄
披风的动机。A.diseases 疾病；B.symptoms 特征；C.incidents 事件；D.signs 标志。根据“cancer, heart trouble”
可知，此处是指疾病。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这一切都要从她给侄子做斗篷当礼物开始说起。A.symbol 象征； B.product 产品；
C.present 礼物；D.tool 工具。根据“for her nephew”可知，此处是指她给侄子做斗篷当礼物。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：罗森伯格听说了一个名叫布伦娜的女孩，她正在与一种可能致命的皮肤疾病作斗争。
A.researching 调查；B.preventing 阻止；C.spreading 传播；D.battling 与…作战。根据“a potentially deadly skin
condition”可知，此处是指她患了这种病，所以是和这种病作斗争。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：任何经历过她所遭受的痛苦的人都必须坚强。A.weak 虚弱的； B.diligent 勤奋的；
C.tough 坚强的；D.innocent 天真的。根据“Brenna was a superhero! ”（布伦娜是个超级英雄!）可知，布伦娜
很坚强。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.designed 设计；B.needed 需要；C.wore 穿戴； D.made 制作。根
据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件）可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：于是罗森伯格给她寄了一件，布伦娜的母亲很高兴。A.confused 困惑的；B.anxious
焦虑的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.disappointed 失望的。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”（于是罗森伯格给她
寄了一件）可知，布伦娜收到了一件超人斗篷，所以布伦娜的母亲很高兴。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗森伯格在网上又找了十个孩子，又寄了十件披风。A.sent out 寄出；B.picked up
学会；C.brought in 引进；D.pulled on 穿，戴。根据“So Rosenberger sent her one”可知，罗森伯格又给十个孩
子寄了十件披风。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到 tinysuperheroes.com 上。
A.found 发现 ；B.quit 停止 ，辞职； C.refused 拒绝 ；D.created 创造 。根据 “dedicate herself full-time to
tinysuperheroes.com”可知，她辞去了原来的工作。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗
篷 。 A.kindergarten 幼 儿 园 ； B.hospital 医 院 ； C.market 市 场 ； D.website 网 站 。 it 代 指 前 文 提 到 的
tinysuperheroes.com，这是一个网站。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的
斗篷。A.brave 勇敢的；B.honest 诚实的；C.gifted 有天赋的；D.selfless 无私的。根据“facing illness”可知，
此处是指面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这个网站上，人们可以为那些面对疾病和残疾的勇敢的孩子们购买手工制作的斗
篷。A.failure 失败；B.starvation 饥饿；C.disability 残疾；D.danger 危险。根据 illness 可知，此处是指疾病或
残疾。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：自 2013 年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美 50 个州和其他 15 个
国家的孩子们发送了超过 1.2 万件手工披风。A.audience 观众； B.staff 职工；C.customers 顾客；D.fans 粉
丝。根据 paid（有薪水的）可知，此处是指员工。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：自 2013 年以来，罗森伯格和她为数不多的带薪员工已经向全美 50 个州和其他 15 个
国家的孩子们发送了超过 1.2 万件手工披风。A.doctors 医生； B.relatives 亲戚；C.visitors 访客；D.kids 孩
子。根据“It’s a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.”可知，
此处是指向全美 50 个州和其他 15 个国家的孩子们发送了超过 1.2 万件手工披风。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用特殊的补丁来装
饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.shapes 形状； B.forms 形式； C.colors 颜色；D.materials 材料。根据“pink,
blue, purple, or red”可知，此处是指这些披风有不同的颜色。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：这些披风有不同的颜色，比如粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，还可以用特殊的补丁来装
饰，比如心形、火箭或红太阳。A.including 包括； B.within 在……之内；C.besides 除了；D.except 除了。
specialized patches 包括“a heart, a rocket, or a red sun”。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：其中一个受赠者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了明显的面部特征。
A.perfect 完美的；B.obvious 明显的；C.various 各种各样的； D.attractive 有吸引力的。根据“was born with a
cleft palate”可知，他的面部特征很明显。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：迷你超级英雄社区是一个很好的联系形式。A.disgusting 令人作呕的；B.dull 笨拙
的；C.traditional 传统的；D.wonderful 很好的。迷你超级英雄社区给很多和疾病残疾作斗争的孩子们带来了
鼓励，所以是一个很好的联系形式。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.In detail 详细地；B.In fact
事实上；C.In general 大体上；D.In case 万一。两年后，他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院，这件事是个事实。
故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。A.still 仍然； B.seldom 很少；
C.never 从不；D.already 已经。根据“The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have”可
知，盖比的母亲觉得这件斗篷很棒，所以两年后他们还是带着盖比的斗篷去医院。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July 23 to August 8, 2021. Actually, there ___41___ (be)
much speculation (猜测)recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics will take place as scheduled. On Jan 27, the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach promised that ___42___ event would go ahead.
"0ur task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,“ he said, adding that the IOC is
working day and night ___43___ (host) a safe event. But it’s still ___44___ (clear) how this will happen, with
coronavirus cases increasing around the world.
Last year, the NBA finished ___45___ (it) 2019-2020 seasons at a campus in Disney World with strict rules to
keep the virus out. It proved successful, ___46___ shows that it’s possible to hold a major sporting event ___47___
(safe) during the pandemic (流行病)，as long as proper measures are taken. But the Olympics are huge, with 11,000
athletes and another 4,400 for Paralympics. In ___48___ (add), tens of thousands of others are involved, including
___49___ (coach), judges, administrators, media and broadcasters.
Recent surveys show that about 80% of the Japanese public think the Olympics should be canceled ___50___
postponed again. The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be canceled if they can’t be held.
【答案】41. has been
42. the 43. to host
44. unclear
45. its 46. which
47. safely 48. addition
49. coaches
50. or
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了，因受冠状病毒的影响，被推迟的东京奥运会将于 2021 年 7 月 23 日至 8 月 8
日如期举行，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。
【41 题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，最近有很多关于东京奥运会是否会如期举行的猜测。根据 recently 可知，
此处应用现在完成时。主语 much speculation 为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 has been。
【42 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：1 月 27 日，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫承诺这项赛事将如期举行。此处是指东京奥运
会会如期举行，所以是特指。故填 the。
【43 题详解】
考查 to do 不定式。句意：他补充说，国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事。夜以继日
地工作的目的是举办一场安全的赛事，所以应用 to do 不定式做目的状语。故填 to host。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：但目前究竟会如何还不清楚，因为冠状病毒病例在世界各地都在增加。根据转
折词 but 可知，前后句意相反，前文讲国际奥委会正在夜以继日地工作，以举办一场安全的赛事，但是究竟
会如何还不清楚。形容词 unclear 意为“不清楚的”。故填 unclear。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：去年，NBA 在迪士尼乐园的一个校园内完成了 2019-2020 赛季，并制定了
严格的规则来防止病毒进入。此处是指 NBA 的赛季，所以应用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词。故填 its。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。非限
制性定语从句中缺少主语，代指前面一整句话，所以应用 which。故填 which。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，疫情期间安全举办重大体育赛事是有可能的，只要采取适当措施。修饰动词
hold 应用副词。故填 safely。
【48 题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。
in addition 意为“此外”，为固定搭配。故填 addition。
【49 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，还有数万人参与其中，包括教练、法官、管理人员、媒体和广播人员。根据“judges,
administrators, media and broadcasters”可知，此处应用名词复数且 coach 为可数名词。故填 coaches。
【50 题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近的调查显示，约 80%的日本公众认为奥运会应该再次取消或推迟。cancel（取消）和
postpone（推迟）是两件事，所以是两者选其一，应用连词 or。故填 or。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer, my friend and I went to his hometown in bus to spend the vacation. It was a seaside village, one
of the more popular tourist attractions in the area. When we arrived there, I deeply impressed by its beauty. In the
morning, we got up early and took a walk on the beach, which a lot of tourists were taking photo. In the afternoon,
we often go swimming and played the volleyball with some local kids. In the evening, we always sat on the softly
sand, watching waves coming and going. It was quite a relaxed holiday. We enjoyed us very much.
【答案】1.in→by
2.more→most
3.在 impressed 前加 was
4.which→where
5.photo→photos
6.go→went
7.去掉 volleyball 前的 the
8.softly→soft
9.relaxed→relaxing
10.us→ourselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和朋友一起去朋友的家乡度假的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友乘公共汽车去他的家乡度假。表示“乘坐交通工具”
应用介词 by。故将 in 改为 by。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一个海滨村庄，是当地最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据 one of 可知，其后
应用形容词最高级。故将 more 改为 most。
3.考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，它的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。表示“对……印象深刻”应用
be impressed by，此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故在 impressed 前加 was。
4.考查定语从句。句意：早上，我们早早起床，在海滩上散步，在那里很多游客都在拍照。定语从句中不缺
少主语、宾语或表语，应用关系副词。先行词为 beach，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用 where。故将
which 改为 where。
5.考查名词复数。句意：早上，我们早早起床，在海滩上散步，在那里很多游客都在拍照。表示“拍照”应用
take a photo 或者 take photos，因为是很多游客，所以应用 take photos。故将 photo 改为 photos。
6.考查一般过去时。句意：下午，我们经常去游泳，和一些当地的孩子打排球。此处讲述过去的事，应用一
般过去时。故将 go 改为 went。
7.考查零冠词。句意：下午，我们经常去游泳，和一些当地的孩子打排球。表示“打排球”应用 played volleyball，
使用零冠词。故去掉 volleyball 前的 the。
8.考查形容词。句意：晚上，我们总是坐在柔软的沙滩上，看波浪来来回回。修饰名词 sand 应用形容词。
故将 softly 改为 soft。
9.考查形容词。句意：那是一个相当轻松的假期。修饰 holilday 表示“令人轻松的”应用 relaxing。故将 relaxed
改为 relaxing。
10.考查反身代词。句意：我们过得非常愉快。主语和宾语代指对象相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故将 us 改
为 ourselves。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动，请
根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选：
1.个人简介；2.申请理由；3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication
with foreign schools.
Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me experience foreign
cultures and look at things from different perspectives. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the
right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners,such as student clubs and school activities.
If you need to contact me, please call 6513099. I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me
grow in many ways. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写一份英文电子邮件申请参选中外文化交流小使者选拔活
动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 个人简介；
2. 表明申请理由;
3. 说明联系方式。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
sign up for the selection; be an expert in; travel to Europe twice; experience foreign cultures; look at things from
different perspectives; chairman of Student Union; contact me
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with
foreign schools.
2. Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me experience foreign
cultures and look at things from different perspectives.
3. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with
foreigners,such as student clubs and school activities.
4.If you need to contact me, please call 6513099.
5.I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways.
6.Thank you!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Above all
2.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped me
experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. （which 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2] I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. （that 引导的宾
语从句）
微信/支付宝扫码支付