天津市河西区2021届高三下学期总复习质量调查（一） 英语试题 （解析版）

河西区 2020—2021 学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一） 英语试卷 第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分〉 第一节：单项填交（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? — Thank you.________ A. Of course you can. B. If you like. C. It's up to you. D. It couldn't be better. 【答案】D 2. What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union? A. reaction B. impression C. permission D. conclusion 【答案】A 3. —It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he? —________of a manager, I am not sure. A. Somebody B. Anyone C. Something D. Anything 【答案】C 4. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 5. —How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning? —Hmm．___．The weather is very good these days． A. Yes, why not B. Well, no way C. Oh, never mind D. Sure, no matter 【答案】A 6. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 7. —Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? —Is that true? I’m glad that his efforts at last _______. A. worked out B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for 【答案】B 8. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 9. —Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 【答案】D 10. Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous. A. what B. when C. that D. how 【答案】A 11. —It's a long journey. My car couldn't make it. —You can drive my car. It's quite old, but it's still pretty________. A. reliable B. convenient C. reasonable D. available 【答案】A 12. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so________that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple. A. abundantly B. approximately C. apparently D. automatically 【答案】A 13. We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____________, we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words 【答案】D 14. There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia. A. which B. them C. whom D. those 【答案】C 15. He was about to leave the office for home________someone knocked the door and asked for some help. A. until B. when C. as D. while 【答案】B 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 Ketaki Kale, who is now 33，started her career as a nurse nine years ago. At that time it was impossible for her to ____16____ she would be sent off to the front line to ____17____ against a pandemic(流行病). Kale trembled within, as she broke the news to her____18____she had been sent to the COVID-19 ward(病房）at Naidu Hospital，Pune. Kale's mother-in-law, a retired nurse, who____19____Ketaki to take up nursing, reminded her of the spirit of service that nurses must be ____20____ to. “You go,” she said. “I will look after the kids”. There were 15 COVID special patients under her ____21____. Kale says with ____22____,“During their hospital stay, they have formed____23____ with us and we become their families away from home.” But the hospital staff are extremely ____24____when they are able to send the patients home after their recovery. In fact, an 85-year-old lady_____25_____ about a month ago. This incident has _____26_____ cast a shadow over the ward. To make sure other patients are not _____27_____, Kale cheers them up with jokes _____28_____possible. But there are a variety of duties they need to_____29_____: giving medicines and injections to patients and helping them with _____30_____. Serving the doctors with patients’_____31_____is also an important task. “I am concerned about my _____32_____ ,” says Kale, who hasn't gone home for two months. Kale’s husband, Ganesh, has to help to do _____33_____and look after their sons though he is busy with his work. “No matter how_____34_____you are, the risk remains," says Kale. However, being on the front line, and _____35_____ the disease, has made her strong and even more committed. "Our patients come first, before anything else," she says. 16. A. persuade B. imagine C. judge D. forecast 17. A. compete B. guard C. protect D. fight 18. A. family B. friend C. partner D. colleague 19. A. forced B. informed C. inspired D. warned 20. A. familiar B. open C. accustomed D. committed 21. A. watch B. care C. control D. leadership 22. A. pity B. confidence C. warmth D. surprise 23. A. bonds B. organizations C. units D. teams 24. A. calm B. shocked C. funny D. happy 25. A. broke down B. left off C. passed away D. gave out 26. A. slowly B. obviously C. randomly D. exactly 27. A. affected B. involved C. ignored D. infected 28. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 29. A. take off B. look for C. focus on D. jump at 30. A. fruits B. meals C. studies D. jokes 31. A. condition B. appointment C. experience D. advice 32. A. relatives B. boys C. patients D. parents 33. A. schedules B. operations C. research D. housework 34. A. powerful B. intelligent C. careful D. determined 35. A. battling B. noticing C. examining D. following 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best School Backpacks Students of all ages need to have a reliable backpack and which is your favourite one? 1. Amazon Basics Classic Backpack The Amazon Basics line of products aims to deliver outstanding value by getting rid of everything that is unnecessary while keeping the most important function that customers desire. The Classic Backpack may not look like much, but that is a big part of its appeal. It’s cheap and cheerful, lightweight yet long-lasting with velcro（尼龙 刺粘搭链）side pockets and a large center. With an average rating of 4.5 stars based on over 250 customer reviews, this is a well-made backpack at a terrific price. Price:From$18. 00 2. The North Face Refractor Duffel Pack Want to head off to school with a slightly different backpack that isn’t way out there? The definitely boxy Refractor Duffel Pack from The North Face offers handles on both the top and the side, plus the usual shoulder belts, for several ways to carry. The clamshell design also includes a quick-access pocket on the front and an included tablet sleeve. l00% of reviewers on The North Face online store recommend this product, making it the best-selling unisex(男女通用的) backpack on the site . . Price: $155. 00 3. High Sierra Powerglide Rolling Laptop Backpack Carrying heavy textbooks and other supplies around all day can get awfully tiring on the shoulders, back and hips. An easier way to get between classes is with a rolling backpack like the High Sierra Powerglide. The multi-compartment design includes a cushioned sleeve for laptops with screens up to 17-inches in size, plus zippered accessory compartments for quick access. The strange and large bag is recommended by over 90% of the over 900 customers who reviewed it on eBags. Price: $ 60. 00 36. What is the most remarkable feature of the Classic Backpack? A. It has many functions. B. It doesn't have any spare parts. C. It is heavy but long-lasting. D. It only has a large center. 37. What’s the convenience of the Refractor Duffel Pack? A. It is difficult to open and shut. B. It has extra pockets on the front. C. It offers different ways to carry. D. It can be carried from every side. 38. Where is the High Sierra Powerglide different from the others? A. It has wheels. B. It is heavy to carry. C. It can contain textbooks. D. It has a place to use a computer. 39. What do the three products have in common? A. They are all expensive. B. They are all sold only online. C. They all have large space inside. D. They are all given praise by customers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D B We often say that intelligence means being able to solve problems. Some animals seem able to do this. For example, dogs and cats often find their way home from long distances. To do this they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year when they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know how they do this but we know that they do not use their intelligence. They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions. Young birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. We call this "instinct". Often we cannot be sure whether an animal is acting intelligently or insrinctively. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It cannot stop itself from doing this. It does not really know why it is doing this. But supposing a noise is on fire and the dog barks outside its master's bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we cannot be sure. Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, especially when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught to touch a key to get food Animals in circuses （马戏团）have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases we may say that an animal is using intelligence. It is saying, "If I do this, I will get a reward. Therefore. I will do it.'' This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence. 40. To find their way home from long distances, cats and dogs have to________. A. use their instinct B. use their intelligence C. travel thousands of miles D. get enough food 41. Birds don't have intelligence because________. A. they cannot find their way home B. they don't remember places and directions and then make decisions C. young birds arc able to fly D. they cannot hear cold weather 42. We say a dog is not using its intelligence when barking at a strange noise because________. A. it cannot control itself B. it knows how to bark when it has grown up C. we are not sure of it D. it stops people from getting into a house 43. Animals in circuses do all sorts of tricks to amuse an audience because________. A. they know how to speak B. they like to do so C. they know they will he rewarded D. they are afraid of human beings 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We are not sure whether birds use their instinct when they fly long distances. B. Even young birds can travel long distances. C. Animals know how to solve a problem if you teach them. D. A rat is showing a low kind of intelligence when it touches a key to get food. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A C Last year, a popular restaurant released a live stream of a family dining in it, without asking their permission. After finding out what the restaurant was doing, the family showed their objection, but the restaurant ignored it and insisted that they had the right to do it. Moreover, they tried to silence the family, saying that their behavior was damaging the restaurant's image. This event has caused a debate on the violation of privacy and portrait rights by webcasts. It doesn't bother some people when their images are unconsciously recorded by cameras and shown through live streams on different online platforms. They may even enjoy appearing on screens and cooperate with some businesses. In that way, the restaurant can have more public exposure and thus attract more customers, which is their purpose of webcasting. However, others including the family mentioned above, are against it. The family thought that their portrait rights were violated, considering no one had asked if it was okay to use the images of them. They found intolerable that their actions captured by the camera were webcast live to millions of viewers, not to mention the fact that some of them were not so decent. Thus they demanded an apology from restaurant. People may behave in a relaxed way when eating or resting, and they don't want others to see them in this way. Thus, from a legal perspective, if businesses webcast their customers for commercial reasons, they have violated customers portrait rights. Webcasting someone without his or her consent amounts to a violation of portrait rights, which is getting increasingly common these days as cellphone webcasting is growing in popularity for technical convenience, However, public awareness of privacy protection is still falling behind. More should be done to make sure webcasting is developing sustainably, without violating people's legal rights. 45. What is the major issue argued in the passage? A. A famous restaurant published a live stream of a family dining in it. B. The family showed their objection to the famous restaurant's webcast. C. The restaurant ignored the objection and insisted they had the right to do it. D. The restaurant claimed that the family was damaging the restaurant's image. 46. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Customers enjoy appearing on screens. B. Customers cooperate with some businesses. C. Customers are shown through live streams online. D. Customers are unconsciously recorded by cameras. 47. Which of the following behaviors may violate customers' privacy and portrait rights? A. Businesses webcast customers live according to their agreement. B. Businesses webcast customers for commercial reasons and pay them. C. Businesses webcast customers improper actions with their permission. D. Businesses webcast customers behaving in a relaxed way without informing them. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Public awareness of privacy protection is increasing B. A famous restaurant released a live stream of a family C. How can people behave in a relaxed way when having a rest D. A debate on whether webcasts violate privacy and portrait rights 49. What is the author's attitude toward webcasts? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Subjective. 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A D The story of a voyage bearing witness to plastic pollution in the oceans. Junk Raft, based on facts, is an exciting book. Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksen's navigational feat(航海壮举）is holding readers’ attention and interest — 88 days crossing some 4,000 kilometers of open ocean, on a raft(筏子) made of 15.000 plastic bottles wrapped in fishing nets. But it is more. Two equally fascinating story lines are made up through the written records of a series of events: Eriksen’s evolution from soldier to research director of the environmental non-profit 5 Gyres Institute, and the journey we all need to take towards a more sustainable use of plastics. Around 15% of all the liner in our oceans is plastic, and a calculated 5 million tons of plastic waste enter the seas annually. Unavoidably, it is now present at the sea surface and on shorelines, in Arctic seas and on the sea bed at depths of 3,500 metres. Around 700 sea species are known to come into contact with pieces of waste plastic material and can be harmed or killed by taking in it or becoming twisted and caught in it. This environmental challenge has attracted increasing scientific, media and societal attention in recent years, yet few accounts have conveyed the wider picture accessibly Junk Raft does just this while exposing our frustratingly slow progress on an issue of major importance to fisheries, tourism and, finally, the health of the world's oceans. Eriksen lists the issues associated with the accumulation of sea plastic: the causes, consequences and potential solutions. Our single use culture is the main offender. For more than 60 years, society and industry have been producing more and more throwaway items particularly packaging. Eriksen takes the crisis into consideration together with a timeline of scientific discovery and advancement since the 1970s. Eriksen believes that the troubles of industry and policy involvement is because people lack correct consciousness of the problem. We are brought back to the realities of life aboard the raft, with Eriksen's fellow sailor Joel Paschal. This is both fascinating and eventful, from their blow, occasionally very dangerous progress to the moments when it seems the raft will break up into pieces, littering the ocean with the waste material, Eriksen is trying so hard to fight against. Junk Raft is filled with adventure, romance, a sense of optimism and important truths that will be needed by the thousands of groups. It serves as a reflection of the choices and journeys that each of us makes and helps us understand how plastic in the oceans is closely connected with the future of human life. 50. What makes the book Junk Raft attractive to readers? A. Eriksen's fellow sailor Joel Paschal. B. Efforts made to put an end to the use of plastics. C. Erisken's adventures on the plastic ocean on a raft. D. Kriksen's soldierly service and environmental study. 51. What has raised people's concern according to the passage? A. More rubbish being poured into the oceans. B. Plastics accumulating in rare species of fish. C. Many species in the oceans suffering from shock. D. The waters of the oceans being polluted by plastics. 52. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making accounts accessible. B. Listing the environmental issues. C. Taking the pollution into account. D. Facing the environmental challenge. 53. What is the main reason for sea plastic pollution? A. The overuse of household items. B. The wasteful throwaway culture. C. The production of more materials. D. The failure to find potential solutions. 54. According to the passage, the trouble of industry and policy engagement is that . A. the current policy is yet to be further perfected B. people turn a blind eye to the plastics industry C. people lack correct awareness of the problem D. the market need for plastics is enlarging on land 55. What is the author’s attitude toward Eriksen’s work? A. Cautious. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciative. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 第 II 卷（非选择题共 35 分） 第二部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he was the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-ycar-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch. “I’m Philip’s liver”; “I'm Philip’s kidney”; “Philip’s eyes...” The five people — a salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. “Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” said former truck driver Chen Xianjun. Chen instantly wanted to form a hand in memory of Philip, and so did the other four receivers. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas (响葫芦) and faking on the drum they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. “Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are determined to achieve it.” said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate salesman. Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the bands performance that his biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more. think Philip not only gave them a new life, but also some musical cells that enable them to appreciate beautiful melodies." 56. What do these five people have in common? (no more than 8 words) 57. What does the underlined part “from scratch” mean in English? (no more than 5 words) 58. What goal did these five people want to achieve? (no more than 10 words) 59. What was Philip’s father’s biggest wish? (no more than 8 words) 60. What inspiration do you get from the story? Please say it in your own words.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. They are the ones who received Philips organs. 57. From the (very) beginning. 58. To realize Philip's dream of forming his own band. 59. These five people could enjoy their lives more. 60. Philip had the spirit of selflessness, who saved the lives of others.Or: Philip was a great and selfless man who donated his organs and saved the lives of others. 第二节书面表达 61. 假设你是高二学生李津，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛,请给外教 John 写封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求： 2.请他推荐英文诗： 3.请教朗诵技巧。 注意： 1.须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.邮件内容不少于 100 词。 参考词汇： 英文诗朗诵比赛 English Poetry Recitation Contest 【答案】Dear John, Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help. To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. I have encountered some tough problems in the process of selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. Besides, I have been exerting myself to read poems. Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance? Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated. Yours, Li Jin 河西区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一） 英语听力 试卷 A 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £6.15. B. £9.1 5. C. £20.15. 答案为 B. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分.满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 8.Who will have dinner with the two speakers? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman's mother. C. The man's daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Manager and customer. C. Boss and clerk. 10.On which of the following days will woman work? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11.How often will the woman have on-the-job training? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 三个小题。 12.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Course materials. B. After-school activities. C. Changes in the timetable. 13.What will the first class he today? A. English. B. History. C. Art. 14.Which group will meet on Friday? A. The debating group. B. The handball group. C. The music group. 15.Which room will Business Studies be in this morning? A. Room 313. B. Room 330. C. Room 303. B 卷 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分.满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话•每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和 阅读下一小每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £6.15. B. £9.I5. C. £20.I5. 答案为 B。 1.What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 2.Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 3.How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler's cheque. 4.Where are the woman's keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6.Where is the foreign language section? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. 7.What does the man decide to borrow? A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines. 8. How many books can the man borrow at a time? A. Two at most. B. Three at most. C. Only one. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9.Why dose the man make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make an appointment. C. To send out an invitation. 10.What sport is the man interested in? A. Football. D. Basketball. C. Swimming. 11.On what days is the sports center closed? A. Mondays. B. Fridays. C. Sundays. 听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 三个小题。 12.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules of the school. B. Course requirements. C. Notices of the new term. 13.Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A. Baseball. B. Dance. C. Chess. 14.When will the parents' evening for Year 8 be held? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 15.What does the speaker do? A. A headmistress. B. A librarian. C. A coach.