第一章 时态
历届试题
1．在过去的几年里，这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99)
In the past few years, this processing plant has substituted plastic for wood to reduce costs.
2．尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00)
In spite of many difficulties, we will still work hard to implement our plan.
3．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04)
Group discussion helps to understand the text better
4．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07)
Their new house is far from the school.
5．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07)
Various parasols add a lively atmosphere to the summer streets.
6．前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07)
We ordered 20 washing machines the day before yesterday
7．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09)
Tennis is becoming more and more popular in Shanghai
8．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (S09)
Despite the high mountains and dense forests, the medical staff rushed to the accident site to
carry out rescue operations.
I. 一般现在时
1．在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at)
On the bus, Mr. Li always manages to glance at the headlines of the newspaper.
2．一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to)
A small boat with mails and food goes over to the island once a week.
3．我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all)
I don’t like this frame of copper at all.
4．晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up)
After dinner, I always wash up the dishes in the kitchen.
5．我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in)
I don’t think you will have trouble in finding the boys’ dormitory.
6．不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form)
Different countries have different forms of greetings.
7．我们中 3／5 以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love)
More than three-fifths of us like track and field sports.
8．大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw)
Most students are a stone’s throw away from the school.
9．有了一台计算机，我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of)
With a computer, we can do all kinds of work faster.
10．一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross)
A modern ship can cross the Atlantic within a few days.
11．音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in)
Music plays an important part in human life.
12．那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument)
None of those children can play an instrument
13．他坚持正确的，反对错误的。(persevere)
He perserves the right and opposes the wrong.
14．你看起来很累，这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax)
You look tired, and this music will help you relax.
15．缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack)
The lack of advanced science and technology is a serious problem.
16．我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We keep in touch with people all over the world via radio and television.
17．巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of)
The complete works of Ba Jin mainly consist of novels and prose.
18．那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide)
That factory provides us with all kinds of plastic products.
19．每一个人，无论老幼，必须向周围的人学习。(old or young)
Everyone, young and old, must learn from those around them.
20．像英语一样，汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs)
Like English, Chinese also has many proverbs.
21．那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend)
Those students spend most of their pocket money on books
22．一定有人把我的自行车拿走了，我找不到了。(take)
Someone must have taken my bike. I can't find it.
23．这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than)
This is more than our bedroom. In fact we do everything here.
24．这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer)
These young people volunteer large amounts of time to serve the elderly people.
25．电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute)
Computers substitutes the human brain in many aspects of scientific research
26．我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar)
My husband and I have similar interests in music
27．有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out)
Some students do not understand the meaning of this poem.
28．千里之行，始于足下。(start)
A thousand miles begins with a single step.
29．尽管意见有分歧，他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of)
In spite of holding different opinions, they have common interests in maintaining world peace.
30．旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式，也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手
段。(in addition to)
In addition to a good form of exercise, tourism also provides an important means for cultural
exchanges among people of various countries.
31．知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)
The sharing of knowledge will benefit people in all directions.
32．他的运气，一时顺，一时逆。(by turn)
His luck is up and down by turn.
33．我们对老师的感激是无法能用语言表达的。(beyond)
Our gratitude to the teacher is beyong description.
34．那家超市给消费者提供许多货物可选择。(choice)
That supermarket provides many choices of goods for consumers.
35．有学问的人并不总是明智的人。(wisdom)
A learned person is not always of wisdom.
36．在旧书店里，我经常买到价格便宜的书。(price)
I often buy cheap prices of books in the second-hand bookstore, .
37．我想在大学里主修管理。(management)
I want to major in management in university.
38．成千上万的来访者每年来到中国，特别是在旅游季节。(especially)
Thousands of visitors come to China every year, especially during the tourist season.
39．你最好留出一点钱，以备你儿子的教育。(set aside)
You'd better set aside a little money for your son's education.
40．小李因为高烧病倒了。(be down with)
Xiao Li is down with a high fever.
41．上海是一座美丽的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(except for)
Shanghai is a beautiful city, except for the heavy traffic.
42．我们必须利用学校中优越的学习条件努力学习。(take advantage of)
We must take advantage of the superior learning conditions of the school to study hard.
43．你不一定要出席会议。(necessarily)
You don’t necessarily attend the meeting.
44．任何一个组织离不开好的管理。 (without)
Any organization cannot do without good management.
45．形势的发展不以任何人的意志而转移。(independent)
The development of the situation is independent on anyone's will.
46．我们不应该通过不诚实的手段来达到自己的目的。(aim)
We should not use dishonest means to aim at our goals.
47．上海的各大公司办公室大多数配有电脑和打印机。(equip)
Most major corporate offices in Shanghai are equipped with computers and printers.
48．我们必须弄清这件事的真相。(find out)
We must find out the truth about this matter.
49．我们完全明白这项工作的重要性。(aware of)
We are fully aware of the importance of this work.
50．除了英语之外，学生们还得学第二外语。(in addition to)
In addition to English, students have to learn a second foreign language.
51．这汤里有番茄、肉和豌豆。(consist of)
The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas .
52．通过这本小说，你可以了解到 18 世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an idea)
Through this novel, you can have an idea of Europeans’ lives and customs in the 18th century.
53．长江从西向东蜿蜒 5800 千米。(wind)
The Yangtze River winds 5800 kilometers from west to east.
54．这种型号的电视机在上海的售价从 2200 元至 2400 元。(range)
The price of this type of TV in Shanghai ranges from 2,200 yuan to 2,400 yuan.
55．成千上万的方便连锁店给上海居民的生活带来了极大的便利。(bring)
Thousands of convenient chain stores have brought great convenience to the lives of Shanghai
residents.
56，通过因特网，张先生夫妇经常与在美国的儿子保持联系。(keep in touch)
Mr. Zhang and his wife often keep in touch with their son in the United States via the Internet, .
57．报上登出广告，有许多小商店要出让。(for sale)
There are advertisements in the newspapers that there are many small shops to sell.
58．这个大厅既可以作食堂又可以作会场。(combine)
This hall can serve as a place combining both a dining hall and a meeting place.
59．篇幅有限，不能对此详加描述。(1ack for)
Lacking for the length, it cannot be described in detail.
60．上海的每一个市民都应该为 2010 年世博会尽自己的一份力量。(do one’s bit)
Every citizen of Shanghai should do his bit for the 2010 World Expo.
61．作为一种良好的运动形式，游泳能增强人体的肌肉，并降低血压。(as)
As a good form of exercise, swimming can strengthen the body's muscle and lower blood
pressure.
62．宁静的乡村生活对我很有吸引力。(appeal to)
The peaceful country life appeals to me.
63．从某种程度上来说，一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济。(depend on)
To some extent, the international status of a country depends on its economy.
64．市民要养成不乱扔瓜皮纸屑的好习惯。(form)
Citizens should form a good habit of not throwing peels and confetti.
65．世界上几乎每个大城市都提供某种形式的公共交通工具。(transportation)
Almost every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation.
66．健康取决于良好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。(depend)
Health depends on good food, fresh air and adequate sleep.
67．经常参观历史遗址和博物馆能使人增长见闻和有帮助。(frequent)
Visiting historical sites and museums frequently can be informative and helpful.
68．和世界万物一样，语言也得与时俱进。(change)
Like everything on the earth, language must keep pace with the changes.
69．原则上我们同意你的意见。(principle)
We agree with you in principle, .
70．工厂领导应该对生产利润和环境保护一视同仁。(treat)
Factory leaders should treat productive profits and environmental protection equally.
71．学生们对她的失败仍伤心不己。(sad)
The students are still sad about her failure.
72．尽管对外层空间进行过若干次探索，我们对其仍知之甚少。(in spite of)
In spite of several explorations of outer space, we still know very little about it.
73．目前，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(expense)
Nowadays, many parents are heavily in debt because of their children's expenses on education.
74．中国在传统上以人口众多，历史悠久而闻名于世。(famous)
China is traditionally famous for its large population and long history.
75．一个小物种的灭绝也会严重影响自然界的平衡。(affect)
The extinction of a small species also seriously affects the balance of nature.
76．在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。(access)
In our school, teachers and students can have access to the Internet for free.
77．成功由三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist)
Success consists of three important factors: genius, hard work, and luck.
Ⅱ．一般将来时
1．这个商业中心的发展将继续到将来。(continue)
The development of this commercial center will continue.
2．美国总统定于十月访问俄罗斯。(visit)
The President of the United States will be scheduled to visit Russia in October.
3．这工作两天以内我怎么可能完成得了? (within)
How will I finish this work within two days?
4．如果我们要在午饭前到那儿，我们就得马上动身。(1eave)
If we are to get there before lunch, we must leave immediately.
5．他在口语方面得到很好的训练，不久的将来就能用英语表达自如。(express)
He is well trained in oral English and will be able to express himself in English in the near future.
6．他那深邃的哲理将对未来产生巨大影响。(effect)
His profound philosophy will have a huge effect on the future.
7．我打算高中毕业后主修电子工程专业。(major in)
I am going to major in electronic engineering after graduating from high school.
8．对资源的大量消耗会进一步破坏生态平衡。(drain on)
The massive drain of resources will further destroy the ecological balance.
9．明天他们将在课堂上进一步讨论这个题目。(further)
Tomorrow they will discuss this topic further in class.
10．当地政府将努力向儿童提供良好的教育。(provide)
The local government will strive to provide children with good education.
11．我们将举行晚会庆祝他五十大寿。(in honor of)
We will hold a party in honor of his fiftieth birthday.
12．我打算在明天的会议上发表我对这个事件的个人看法。(personal opinion)
I am going to express my personal opinions on this event at the meeting tomorrow.
13．在电视节的开幕式上，你们将可以看到来自十多个国家的艺术家。(opening ceremony)
At the opening ceremony of the TV Festival, you will be able to see artists from more than ten
countries.
14．老师的一句话能对我儿子起很大的作用。(effect)
A word from the teacher can have a huge/great effect on my son.
15．按照中国传统风俗习惯，人们在除夕夜要守岁到半夜一二点钟。(stay)
According to traditional Chinese customs, people will stay up until one or two o'clock on New
Year's Eve.
16．在未来的工作面试中，雇员的诚信记录将成为老板关注的焦点。(focus)
In future job interviews, the employee's credit record will become the focus of the boss's attention.
III. 现在进行时
1．我们正在安排上演这个戏。(arrangement)
We are making arrangements for staging this play.
2．医生正帮助病人恢复健康。(recover from)
The doctor is helping the patient to recover from the illness.
3．他总是尽全力完成布置给他的任务。(strive)
He is always striving to complete the tasks assigned to him.
4．许多高中生在寻找夏季的临时工作。(hunt for)
Many high school students are hunting for temporary jobs in the summer.
5．当今我国妇女在社会主义建设中正起着重要作用。(play … part in)
Today, women in our country are playing an important part in socialist construction.
6．王教授此刻正在实验室里和他的两个助手一道做生物实验。(experiment)
Professor Wang is doing biological experiments with his two assistants in the laboratory now.
7．你看你的钢琴越弹越好!熟能生巧嘛! (practice)
Look, the more you play the piano, the better you will be! Practice makes perfect!
IV．一般过去时
1．他把玫瑰栽在花园中间。(grow)
He planted the rose in the middle of the garden.
2．她根本不认识那个人。(not … at a11)
She didn't even know that person at all.
3．他写给我一封信，里面附着一张照片。(with)
He wrote me a letter with a photo attached.
4．他的计划很快实现了。(an immediate success)
His plan was an immediate success.
5．他们利用他年老，把他所有的钱都拿走了。(take advantage of)
They took advantage of his old age and took all his money away.
6．他们年幼时经常在这小山上放风筝。(used to)
They used to fly kites on this hill when they were young.
7．河里挤满了形状各异，大小不同的船只。(fill)
The river was filled with ships of different shapes and sizes.
8．中国的长城在两千多年前筑成。(come into existence)
The Great Wall of China came into existence more than two thousand years ago.
9．那些植物因缺水而枯死。(1ack)
The plants died due to lack of water.
10．直到本世纪初那个城市才开始有现代形式的学校。(come into existence)
It was not until the beginning of this century that modern schools came into existence.
11．苏珊的礼物总使她的父母感到高兴。(please)
Susan's gifts always pleased her parents .
12．男孩自愿把老妇人送到车站。(volunteer)
The boy volunteered to send the old woman to the station.
13．约翰所有的钱加在一起只不过 5 美元而已。(no more than)
All John's money together is no more than 5 dollars.
14．他一路跑着，勉强赶上了末班车。(manage)
He ran all the way, managing with an effort to catch the last train.
15．我就在一会儿之前看到汤姆在急诊室里，他不可能走远了。(go)
I saw Tom in the emergency room just a while ago, so he could not go far.
16．在漫长与艰苦的攀爬后，山顶已在望。(within sight)
After a long and arduous climb, the top of the mountain was already within sight.
17．我们的政府给水灾受害者救济。(relief)
Our government provides relief to flood victims.
18．事故发生后，医生很快就赶到现场。(on the scene)
After the accident, the doctor arriveded on the scene soon.
19．他在美国逗留时学到了一些美国英语。(pick up)
He picked up some American English while staying in the United States.
20．使我们惊讶的是，在歌唱比赛中业余选手打败了职业选手。(amateurs，professionals)
To our surprise, amateurs beated professionals in the singing competition.
21．尽管他身体不好，但是他仍把全部精力贡献给科学实验。(in spite of)
Despite his poor health, he still devoted all his energy to scientific experiments.
22．后来这位音乐家辞职了，并定居伦敦度过他的晚年。(resign，settle down)
Later the musician resigned and settled down in London to spend his later years.
23．总统任命布朗先生为办公室秘书。(appoint)
The President appointed Mr. Brown as secretary of the office.
24．和他父亲的愿望相反，约翰从事了音乐生涯。(contrary to，follow … career)
Contrary to his father's wishes, John pursued a music career .
25．法国队在上半场进两个球，下半场又进两个球。(score)
The French team scored two goals in the first half and two more goals in the second half.
26．他利用那段时间看了那一篇报告，大致了解了一下其中的内容。(take advantage of)
He took advantage of that time to read the report and get a general idea of its content.
27．那年，她刷新了亚运会的百米跑记录。(set up)
That year, she set up again the 100-meter race record in the Asian Games.
28．随着人口大幅度增长和现代工业的高速发展，污染产生了。(come into being)
With the rapid population growth and the rapid development of modern industry, pollution came
into being.
29．她不可能回家去了，我刚才还在图书馆见到她哩。(just now)
She could not go home. I saw her in the library just now.
30．顾客向经理举报，有个店员待客粗鲁。(complain)
The customer complained to the manager that a clerk was rude to the customer.
31．那位网球运动员击败了所有的对手，赢得了锦标。(defeat)
The tennis player defeated all his opponents and won the championship.
32．他把自己最终的成功全都归功于他家人的支持。(owe…to)
He owed his ultimate success to the support of his family.
33．警察以重金悬赏以求获得银行劫案的有关信息。(reward)
The police offered a huge reward for information about the bank robbery.
34．在他们的研究工作中，科学家们陷入了僵局。(deadlock)
In their research work, the scientists reached deadlock.
35．他太太对他新买的小车很不满意。(far)
His wife is far too much dissatisfied with his new car.
36．我住在伦敦一直到最近才离开。(recently)
I lived in London until recently and left.
37．我没有吃午饭，而吃了两片面包。(not but)
I didn’t have lunch but to eat two slices of bread.
38．十年前他去澳洲碰碰运气，结果他生意做得很成功。(try one’s luck)
Ten years ago, he went to Australia to try his luck and finally his business was very successful.
39．三年以后，越来越多的人们对他的新理论感兴趣了。(become interested)
Three years later, more and more people became interested in his new theory.
40，参加告别晚会的每个人都祝贺那位法国科学家身体健康和长寿。(wish)
Everyone who attended the farewell party wished the French scientist good health and longevity.
41．在会议的过程中，许多著名的科学家作了有趣的发言。(course)
During the meeting, many famous scientists made interesting speeches.
42．老师向学生们讲解了那个句子的意义。(explain)
The teacher explained the meaning of that sentence to the students.
43．警察抓住了小偷的手臂。(catch)
The police caught the thief’s arm.
44．借助地图，我毫不费力地找到了动物园。(without any difficulty)
With the help of the map, I found the zoo without any difficulty.
45．令我感到惊奇的是，他对待父母如此粗鲁。(behave)
To my surprise, he behaved badly towards his parents.
46．最初，我们对这项实验只有粗略的了解。(idea)
Initially, we only had a rough idea of this experiment.
47．他把毕生精力花在医学研究上，并且取得了很大成绩。(devote)
He devoted his entire life to medical research and achieved a lot.
48．他们今天提前完成了任务，弥补了昨天的损失。(make)
They completed the task ahead of schedule today and made up for yesterday's loss.
49．浦东的迅速发展给那些外国游客留下很深的印象。(impress)
The rapid development of Pudong impressed foreign tourists.
50．那位有经验的科学家把毕生都献给了他的研究工作。(devote)
The experienced scientist devoted his whole life to his research work.
51．工厂满足了顾客的要求，以很低的成本生产了可以防水的布。(meet)
The factory met customer requirements and produced waterproof cloth at a very low cost.
52．短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运会金牌的机会。(cost)
A brief hesitation cost him the opportunity to win the Olympic gold medal.
53．在会议开始的时候，他向全体出席会议的人作了自我介绍。(present)
At the beginning of the meeting, he introduced himself to all those present.
54．在二战中，中国人民和其他亚洲人民为了和平与日本军队战斗。(fight)
In World War II, the Chinese people and other Asian people fought the Japanese army for peace.
55．老师的鼓励使彼得对前途充满信心。(confident)
The teacher's encouragement made Peter full of confidence towards his future.
56．范志毅在昨天比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。(make an impression on)
Fan Zhiyi's performance in the game yesterday made a deep impression on every fan.
57．孩子们为短短的假日野营活动带备足够的食品。(adequate)
The children brought adquate food for the short holiday camping.
58．在告别演出会上，他含着眼泪对观众们的支持表示感谢。(express)
At the farewell performance, he expessed thanks to the audience for their support with tears in his
eyes.
59．那场大雾直到 ll 点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。(not … until)
The heavy fog didn't clear up until ll o'clock, and dozens of flights were delayed.
60．在求职面试中她流利的英语给主考官留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
During the job interview, her fluent English impressed the examiner.
61．猎人从灌木林后面出来，瞄准奔跑的小鹿。(aim at)
The hunter came out behind the bush and aimed at the running deer.
62．在五十年代，这个地区遭受过多次地震灾害。(strike)
In the 1950s, many earthquakes stroke this area .
63．出乎我们的意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程。(cover)
To our surprise, the scientific expedition covered the journey in three days.
64．在黑暗中，我们把穿灰色毛衣的男人误认为是玛丽的父亲。(mistake)
In the dark, we mistook the man in the gray sweater for Mary's father.
65．Albert 成功的关键是努力而非天才。(rather than)
The key to Albert's success is hard work rather than genius.
V. 现在完成时
1．他们邀请我留下过周末。(invite)
They have invited me to stay for the weekend.
2．由于价格低，这个商店生意很好。(because of)
Because of the low price, this shop has been doing well.
3．这儿附近的旧建筑物大多数已不见了。(disappear)
Most of the old buildings near here have disappeared.
4．随着超级市场的兴起，许多邻近的小商店消失了。(with the rise of)
With the rise of supermarkets, many small shops in the neighbourhood have disappeared.
5．越来越多的人承认了医用心理学的价值。(recognize)
More and more people have recognized the value of medical psychology.
6．流行音乐得到了大多数青年人的喜欢。(win the hearts of)
Popular music have won the hearts of most young people.
7．我们当中谁也没有去过南极洲。(none)
None of us has been to Antarctica.
8．我从来没看过比这更激动人心的比赛了。(exciting)
I have never ever watched a game more exciting than this.
9．多年来，他在雷锋伟大精神鼓舞下，不计报酬地为他人服务，奉献出自己的时间和爱
心。(devote)
Over the years, inspired by Lei Feng's great spirit, he has served others without remuneration
devoting his time and love.
10．由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss)
Tom missed the opportunity due to his carelessness.
11．他们进步很快。相比之下，我们的进步就太慢了。(contrast)
They make rapid progress. In contrast, our progress is too slow.
12．总统先生，这是你首次访华吗? (the first time)
Mr. President, is this the first time that you have visited China?
13．市府已采取措施进一步改善上海的交通。(take measures)
The city government has taken measures to improve Shanghai's traffic further .
14．鸡蛋的价格下跌了百分之十。(decline)
The price of eggs has declined by ten percent.
15．他们的孩子已完全习惯于他们的新教师了。(be accustomed to)
Their children have been completely accustomed to their new teachers.
16．电脑的发明对科学的进步产生很大的影响。(affect)
The invention of the computer has affected the progress of science.
17．过去的两年来，我一直忙着考试。(busy)
I have been busy with exams in the past two years.
18．这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。(seem)
This is not the first time that I have come to Shanghai. Everything I saw and heard seemed to
amuse me when I first came to Shanghai.
19．我们的技术人员已经发现可以用一种简单有效的方式来解决这一难题。(discover)
Our technicians have discovered that this problem can be solved in a simple and effective way.
20．在近几年中上海的房价几乎翻了一番。(double)
Housing prices in Shanghai have almost doubled in recent years.
21．现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。(possible)
The development of modern science has made the exploration of the universe possible.
22．大雪阻止了道路建设，大家都为此忧心忡忡。(hold up)
Everyone was worried that the heavy snow held up road construction .
23．由于严格的训练，我们一个月里取得了两场比赛的胜利。(thanks to)
Thanks to rigorous training, we have won two games during a month.
24．过去的几年里，广告在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(role)
In the past few years, advertising has played an important role in our daily lives.
VI. 过去进行时
1．昨天下午 2 时到 4 时你在做什么? (from…to)
What were you doing from 2 to 4 pm yesterday afternoon?
2．我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(ring)
I was eating dinner when the phone rang.
3．我走进花园时，几个男孩在爬树。(enter)
When I walked into the garden, several boys were climbing trees
4．真对不起，我没意识到你在这儿等我。(realize)
I'm so sorry, I didn't realize you were waiting for me here.
VI. 过去进行时
1．昨天下午 2 时到 4 时你在做什么? (from…to)
What were you doing from 2 to 4 pm yesterday?
2．我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(ring)
When I was having dinner, the phone rang.
3．我走进花园时，几个男孩在爬树。(enter)
When I walked into the garden, several boys were climbing trees.
4．真对不起，我没意识到你在这儿等我。(realize)
I'm so sorry that I didn't realize you were waiting for me here.
VII. 过去完成时
1．他服药后，开始感到好多了。(feel)
After he had taken the medicine, he started to feel better.
2．汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(shorten)
When Tom went upstairs to his bedroom, his sister had shortened his coat by an inch.
3．彼得和玛丽约好在电影院门口相见，但玛丽来电说不能践约了。(make an appointment，
keep one’s promise)
Peter and Mary had made an appointment to meet in front of the cinema, but Mary called and
said they could not keep her promise.
VIII. 过去将来时
1．他告诉我一切都会好的。 (tell)
He told me everything would be fine.
2．谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议。(know)
No one knew when we would hold the next meeting.
3．约翰说他总有一天将成为一个医生。(some day)
John said he would become a doctor one day.
4．我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼。(find)
I knew they would find this old building.
5．我们想这将是过夜的地方。(stay)
We thought this would be the place to stay overnight.
6．我没料到他第二天要来。(expect)
I wouldn’t expect him to come the next day.
7．真对不起，我还以为你明天来的呢。(suppose)
I'm so sorry. I sopposed you would be here tomorrow
8．他正要出门时电话铃响了。(be about to)
He was about to go out when the phone rang.
IX．现在完成进行时
1．“你在这儿工作很久了吗?”
“不，不很久。但是史密斯先生在这儿工作了相当长时间了。”(long)
"Have you been working here for a long time?"
"No, not long. But Mr. Smith has been working here for quite a long time.
2．至今为止，科学家们一直在研究地球的起源以及它的构造。(as well as)
Scientists have been studying the origin and the structure of the earth so far.
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