山东省2021届高三3月英语模拟试题精选汇编：七选五专题 含答案

七选五专题 山东省临沂市 2021 届高三一模英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. ___16___ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager’s growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well-being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices. The average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. ___17___ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep and academic activities. The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. ___18___ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful. ___19___ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. ___20___ A. Teenagers urgently need more green time. B. Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive. C. The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing. D. There are many more ways, nevertheless , in which it is harmful. E. It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental. F. Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness. G. This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E 山东省淄博市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月份一模英语试题 第二节 读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项 Habits can be slow to form. _____16_____ When workers headed home during the first lockdown of March 2020, they probably thought the break would last for a month or so. Had that been true, old routines would soon have restarted. It is now ten months since many employees have made a regular commute(通勤) into the office. New routines have taken root and those will be much harder to break. ______17______ Research suggests that managers may spend 23 hours a week in meetings. ______18______ The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness. ______19______ The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned. Self-isolating(自我隔离) workers have shown they will happily get on with their work，even when not under the eye of their boss. And if they decide to work at home on Fridays，they will no longer feel as guilty as they might have done before the pandemic. Handling a combination of remote workers will require managers to acquire new habits. Ms Moschini says the key will be to develop "empathic(共情) leadership" that understands the varied working conditions of team members. ______20______At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortable working from home. A. This bad news has a silver lining. B. But not all new habits are welcome. C. This might involve sending small gifts. D. But when they do, they can become rooted. E. Permitting this flexibility makes perfect sense. F. The best habit developed during the pandemic is becoming flexible. G. Cut that time in half and think of how much more might be achieved. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情封锁下人们新的工作习惯的养成。 【16 题详解】 根据前文“Habits can be slow to form. ”（习惯可能是慢慢形成的。）和“when they do, they can become rooted.”（当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）构成转折关系，对应选项 D 中的转 折词 but。所以选项 D（但是当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）切合文意。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 前文“New routines have taken root and those will be much harder to break. ”（新的惯例已经扎 根，这些将更难打破。）结合下文讲述时间过长的会议可推知，设空处可能陈述并不是所有 新习惯都受欢迎。所以选项 B（但并不是所有的新习惯都受欢迎。）切合文意，与上文形成 明显的转折关系，new routines 和 new habits 是关键词。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据后文“The pandemic could provide a wake-up call on meeting uselessness.”（这场疫情可能 会给人们敲响警钟，提醒他们不要再徒劳无益了。）可知，作者认为每周花 23 小时开会太 浪费了。所以选项 G（把时间减半，然后想想还能完成多少。）切合文意。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根 据 后 文 “The convention of the daily commute and the standard working day has been abandoned.”（日常通勤和标准工作日的惯例已经被抛弃。）可知，在疫情下人们的工作时间 变得更加灵活了。所以选项 F（疫情期间养成的最佳习惯就是变得灵活。）切合文意。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根 据 后 文 “At the start of the lockdown, she sent slippers to her team so they could feel comfortable working from home.”（在封锁开始的时候，她给她的团队送去了拖鞋，这样他们 就可以在家里舒服地工作了。）可知，此处是指给团队送小礼物。所以选项 C（这可能包括 送些小礼物。）切合文意。故选 C。 山东日照市 2021 届高三 3 月第一次模拟考试英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放)in everyday life．It measures the amount offossil(化石)fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy．When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide，various other gases are set free． 16 You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites．17 In America for example，every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year；in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons． 18 The way we travel，for example，has a major effect on our environment．Use your bike or walk for short distances．Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment．19 Many environmental experts，however，argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses．In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners．Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically． 20 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better． A．Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day． B．The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year． C．These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming． D．It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do． E．There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint． F．The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals． G．Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere． 山东省济宁市 2021 年高考一模英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent “negativity bias （消极偏见）"that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts, feelings and events than to positive ones. 16 There is a positive explanation for the question. After all, we are motivated to grow after a misstep. However, we can't abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever. How? 17 Practice Positivity. Like your muscles, your thought patterns respond to how they are used and exercised. You don't have to erase the negativity bias from your mind. 18 For example, set calendar reminders throughout your day to convey an expression of gratitude or simply adjust your body language so you're holding yourself with strength and confidence. 19 We're living in a time of pandemic or financial stress and deep division. Our negativity biases call our attention toward those realities. But we are well served to also see the opportunities in this moment ：Maybe there's a home project we otherwise wouldn't have found time to tackle. Ask for Positive Reminders. Get in the habit of checking in with people who are with you when goodness finds you today. Mention to them, “That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss, isn't it?" 20 And who knows, you may help your friend, family member or coworker have a more positive day as well! A. Try the following suggested ideas. B. Redefine negativity as an opportunity. C. Instead, practice your positive lifestyle. D. Its negative influence can never be avoided. E. Why and how does this phenomenon happen? F. How do you handle it as you try to live with more positivity? G. Asking others to confirm your positive insights can facilitate your positivity. 第二节 16-20 EACBG 山东省菏泽市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月一模英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Sometimes, the stress, fear and grief feelings can overwhelm（压倒）us. It's fortunate that self-care is more widespread for people of any age to use. It is used to describe guidance on what people can do to get healthy. 16 . Settle your mind. Self-care can help ease the mental burden. What happens to be simple, efficient and free is meditation（冥想）. 17 . The positive effect of meditation on anxiety, depression, focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools, on sports teams and in corporate offices. Roll away stress. When you're under stress, overwhelmed, regular exercise can be one of the first healthy habits to go. Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yoga teacher, suggests movement needn't mean doing a serious workout every day. "A little goes a long way. 18 . " she says. 19 An important self-care way is to be mindful about what you're eating and consider adding some nutritional support. This means a balanced diet that is right for your needs. But one commonly overlooked piece, according to Toronto naturopathic（自然疗法的）doctor Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and h key for mental health. It helps protect against mood disorders like depression. Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever you make it. 20 You can develop your own self-care routine, a set of practices and habits to follow. A. Get your vitamins. B. Keep balanced diets. C. Here are some starting points. D. Self-care can extend in many directions. E. Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body. F. That is, letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle. G. It can be difficult to maintain a regular meditation practice. 16-20 CFEAD