2021年湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题（word版含答案）

2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 1页(共 10 页) 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考 英语试卷 2021.3 本试题卷共 10 页，67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 ★视考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 AB C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £59.18. 答案是 B。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet. 2. Where does the conversation probably lake place? A. At school. B. At a store. C. At a party. 3. What time will the woman reach Wuhan? A. 3:00 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.7:00 pm. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A speech. C. A person. 5. What does Lily think of the math problem? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Puzzling. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 2页(共 10 页) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man think of the woman? A. She studies too much. B. She has a lot of experience. C. She should earn more money. 7. What will the speakers do in Hong Kong? A. Travel around by train. B. Create art on the internet. C. See some famous artworks. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To hand in the lost keys. B. To claim his lost item. C. To report the loss of his luggage. 9. What will the man do after the phone call? A. Fill out a form. B. Wait for a delivery. C. Go to the Lost and Found. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What event does the man feel most confident in? A. The high jump. B. The one hundred meters. C. The four hundred meters. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Worrying. B. Encouraging. C. Amusing. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did they meet the last time? A. Last year. B. A decade ago. C. At Amanda’s graduation. 14. What does the man do? A. He is a designer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a writer. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Arizona 16. What time of year is it now? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Summer. 听第 10 段材料,回答多第 17 至 20 题。 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 3页(共 10 页) 17. When will the math exams be held this year? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What will the guest do? A. Listen to students’ suggestions. B. Take pictures with students. C. Take part in the Olympic Games. 19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A. An athlete. B. The headmaster. C. The P. E teacher. 20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert? A. To take pictures. B. To get a place to sit. C. To find a place to park. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and 50 might help you too. ●Keep your study area organized and comfortable. This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You don’t have to look around for any book you need. ●Discover ways to enhance your concentration. Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration. ●To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests. If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you. ●Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances. Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances. ●Mark all important dates on a wall calendar. ●Remember to take short breaks. Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session. ●Manage your time in a wise way. 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 4页(共 10 页) ●Stay positive. Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies. ●Be prepared; remove fear of exams. 21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text? A. Enjoying studying. B. Preparing well in advance for you tests. C. Taking short breaks during studying. D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away. 22. If you want to keep in your memory as much 28 possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid? A. A long study session without taking short breaks. B. The essentials that enhance your concentration. C. The painful experience of taking exams. D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day. 23. What could be the best tile of this text? A. How to score the best grades? B. How to get rid of disturbances? C. How to improve your ability to study? D. How to make the best of your time? B Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. It’s a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China’s Mid-Autumn Moo Festival, so people can’t hear the word “Chang’ e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore，pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moo exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Ms Zhou, a 24-ycar-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role. In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 5页(共 10 页) five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle. Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media a3 well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. 24. Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang’e at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an example. C. To tell a romantic story. D. To spread Chinese culture. 25. What makes people think of Ms Zhou 8 a pioneer for the youth in aerospace? A. Her youth and beauty. B. Her pictures on the media. C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group. D. Her performance in the moon-landing program. 26. Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews? A. Because she was too shy. B. Because she was not available. C. Because she feared her fame might affect her career. D. Because she considered fame nothing but a burden. 27. What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story? A. Attitude is altitude. B. The early bird catches the worms. C. Many hands make light work. D. Diligence makes up for inability. C As the saying goes,’ time waits for no man’. Time is always against us, and we just can’t stop it. Maybe that’s why some of us are always running late for appointments, But if timekeeping is not what you’re good at, don’t stress. There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality. People’s attitudes to being on time vary. Some clock-watch and make sure they’re exactly on time for a meeting. It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can make it on time, why can’t everyone else? But if, like me， you want to make every second count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available. However, when your schedule doesn’t run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips. People who lack promptness have been described as time benders’. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “they’re the people who don’t want t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they don’t allow enough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on time! Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative — even if sometimes wrong. Writing for the BBC, Laura Clarke says: Being consistently late might not be your fault. It could be your type. The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety, 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 6页(共 10 页) or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say. It is also possible that people are late so as not to be noticeable and to avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up. Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no ‘try’ to be on time but ‘decide’ to be on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then I’ll be there. Otherwise relax, even if others are blaming you! 28. The text is meant to _____. A. tell us to avoid being late B. tell us why we are late C. tell us the importance of punctuality D. tell us to try 1o be early rather than late 29. “Time benders” refer to those _____. A. who don’t want to he late B. who don’t allow enough time C. who have a strange resistance to being early D. who lack punctuality 30. According to experts, it is typical of time benders to _____. A. be pessimistic B. be negative C. make every second count D. have low levels of self-control 31. I is quite possible that the writer is one of those _____. A. punctual people B. unpunctual people C. trying to be on time D. deciding to be on time D As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions. That strategy, called solar climate intervention(干预) or solar geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the sun’s energy back into space — abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keep burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially threatening side effects, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters. But. as global warming continues, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in case the consequence of climate change become so terrible that the world can’t wait for better solutions. One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols(气溶胶) into the upper layer of the atmosphere. where those particles reflect sunlight away from the earth. That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at Cornell University. 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 7页(共 10 页) “We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the planet,” he said in an interview. What’s still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate effects. “What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?” Another institution funded by the National Science Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing the effects on weather extremes around the world. One goal of the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts. 32. Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth? A. To prevent natural disasters. B. To win more time t0 reduce gas emissions. C. To imitate volcanic eruptions. D. To encourage more people to bur fossil fuels. 33. What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming? A. More volcanoes will throw out. B. More solar energy will go into space. C. More disasters will endanger the future of the world. D. People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm. 34. What can be inferred from Douglas’ words in an interview? A. He thinks more research remains to be done. B. He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth. C. He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production. D. He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention. 35. What does the underlined words “sweet spot” in the last paragraph mean? A. The rainfall pattern of a region. B. The modest drop in temperature. C. The number of extreme weather events. D. The injection amount of aerosol. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)h 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. 36 . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. 37 but often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 8页(共 10 页) inspired. However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: 38 . For example. Taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 39 and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. 40 . A. These are all great choices B. Think about what you like to do C. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there D. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose E. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better F. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living C. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people 第三部分语言运用(共三节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay 41 . All you need to 42 is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 43 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 44 biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small but sincere smile! I learned patience the hard 45 . 1 have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always 46 myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 47 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life 48 me back Therefore, keep your 49 realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 50 everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 51 a little longer. I 52 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 53 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 54 is amazing, and then you realize it’s because of all the good things you keep doing in your life. Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 55 with it and I finally feel better. 41. A. curious B. patient C. serious D. generous 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 9页(共 10 页) 42. A. reflect on B. set about C. take up D. focus on 43. A. speed up B. light up C. brighten up D. turn up 44. A. yet B. and C. or D. so 45. A. way B. time C. point D. problem 46. A. adapting B. adjusting C. comparing D. applying 47. A. speeding B. changing C. moving D. succeeding 48. A. gives B. pays C. get D. brings 49. A. intentions B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 50. A. if B. when C. until D. because 51. A. work B. wait C. operate D. stay 52. A. eventually B. occasionally C. abruptly D. instantly 53. A. normal B. unusual C. common D. unexpected 54. A. thought B. view C. feeling D. idea 55. A. hunting B. struggling C. searching D. exploring 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, 56 where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people， dynamic interactions, a 57 ( willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating 58 business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 59 (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt 60 (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set u a hotline for foreigners to help 61 (they) during the crisis. Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 62 ( deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved 63 the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. 64 I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants 65 (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华，上周用下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)，请你为校英语报写一 份报道，内容如下: 1.赛程回顾: 2.赛后反响。 注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 10页(共 10 页) 2.词数 80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Volleyball Final ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完畅的短文。 I was lucky to have an interview with a famous international bank after graduation. I really appreciated this chance. So 1 spent a lot of time preparing very carefully I prepared for all the possible questions ahead. As a result, 1 got the job. While my classmates were still struggling to get a job, 1 had succeeded in getting one, which made me feel very proud of myself. After one month of hard training, Today was my first day at work to show the results of the training. I got up as usual, but I decided to skip doing exercise as I did not want to take the risk of arriving at the office late on my first day. I went through my morning routine and spent a lot of time deciding what to wear. I definitely wanted to make a great impression right from the start. Finally, I settled on the white suit with a tie. I waved to say goodbye to my mother and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But l Saw a bus leaving the stop just as I turned around the corner. Now I would have to wait for another 15 minutes, even though time was very precious. I stood there patiently. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes, and there was no sign of the bus. Now what could 1 do? I had to reach the office on time. I saw a motorcycle approaching, but as I tried to stop it, the driver sped on without even a glance. It was then that a car stopped near me and a man waved to me. He said, “Aren’t you working at the bank at Nariman Point? My office is in the same building. Can I give you a ride?” I was uncertain at first but then forced myself to get in as I was going to be late. Gradually, I realized that we were not on the familiar route to my office. I asked the man to stop the car, but he did not listen to me and told me to shut up. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut.________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. He told me that he was my boss.______________________________________________________________ 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 11页(共 10 页) 2021 年湖北省八市高三（3 月）联考 英语 参考 答案 力 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1-5 CBABA 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分 ： 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37,5 分） 21-23 DAC 24-27 AD C A 28-31 B D D B 32-35 B CA B 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）（七选五） 36-40 B A E D G 分 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 B ADCB 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. and 57. willingness 58. a 59. has changed 60. protected 61. them 62. deeply 63. with 64. What 65. offering 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students’ burning passion for sports. On the volleyball court, all the students in Grade Three got actively involved in the game. With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the championship. Finally, the champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams. Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning 2021 年湖北省八市高三(3 月)联考英语试卷第 12页(共 10 页) motivation. 第二节（满分 25 分） 读后续写参考范文： Paragraph 1. I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut. I was scared. I didn’t know what to do. I forgot all I had learned from the training about measures to deal with an emergency. But to my surprise, the man finally stopped the car in front of the bank building, after taking another shorterroute. I didn’t expect that I would be able to reach the bank safely and punctually. I asked the man who he was. Paragraph 2. He told me that he was my boss. All that had happened was just a test. Unfortunately, I didn’t pass it. He said that if I was intelligent enough to be selected and employed by an international bank, I should not have taken such a risk and trusted a stranger offering a ride. Although I had prepared for everything, I still lost the precious chance to work. From this experience, I realized that the thing that matters most is whether you can apply what you have learned to your job. Moreover, success is not only in the interview, but also in the details of life.