上海虹口区2016-2020年五年高考二模英语试题汇编 选词填空专题 含答案

1 上海虹口区 2016-2020 年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-选词填空专题 2020 届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. An Effective Approach to Depressive Disorder No one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it’s important they see a mental-health ___11___ who can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope. But there’s also a condition known as subthreshold depression in which someone ___12___ some symptoms of depressive disorder, but not enough for a clinical diagnosis. It’s estimated that between 10% and 24% of the population has this kind of mild depression at some point in their lives. And for those people, a new study suggests that practicing thinking ___13___ in silence may help improve their mood and reduce their risk of developing depression. The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, ___14___ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health. The study included 231 Chinese adults with subthreshold depression, meaning their ___15___ between five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression ___16___. Half received mindfulness training two hours a week for eight weeks, while the other half continued to receive their usual medical care. During the mindfulness training, participants were instructed on setting short-and long-term goals; ___17___ their activity and mood; planning out their activities; and body scanning. They were asked to practice them at home at least six days a week. These techniques combine traditional deep thinking with ___18___ activation, a type of therapy that uses 2 an “outside in” approach to help people change the way they act and aims to increase rewarding experiences in their lives. It has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe depression in other studies, and the researchers wanted to know if it would work as a ___19___ measure as well. At the end of those eight weeks, the group that received mindfulness training reported a significant decrease in depression and ____20____ symptoms compared to the group that did not. And no participants had developed clinical depression. 【答案】11. D 12. H 13. K 14. A 15. F 16. B 17. J 18. C 19. I 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种治疗抑郁症的有效方法。 【11 题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，当一个人患有临床抑郁症，即感到非常悲伤、焦虑和绝望的状态时，让心理健康 专家为他提供有效的治疗方案是非常重要的。结合句意可知，此处用名词 professional“专业人员”作先行词。 故选 D。 【12 题详解】 考查动词。句意：但也有一种叫做阈下抑郁症的情况，患者表现出一些抑郁症的症状，但还不足以进行临 床诊断。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且 which 引导的定语从句中 someone 是主语， 谓语动词用单数第三人称 exhibits“展览，陈列”。故选 H。 【13 题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于这些人来说，一项新的研究表明，在沉默中练习用心思考可能有助于改善他们的情 绪，降低他们患抑郁症的风险。此处 thinking 是动词，由副词修饰，所以这里用副词 mindfully“谨慎地”。 3 故选 K。 【14 题详解】 考查动词。句意：发表在《家庭医学年鉴》上的这项研究，再次强调了为什么深入思考可能对身心健康都 有好处的另一个原因。这里在说一项研究成果，句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是单数第三人称 The study， 所以此处填 highlights“使突出，强调”。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：这项研究包括了 231 名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年人，这意味着他们在 27 分 标准抑郁量表中的得分在 5 到 9 分之间。此处是动名词作宾语，所以填 scoring“得分”。故选 F。 【16 题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项研究包括了 231 名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年人，这意味着他们在 27 分标准抑郁 量表中的得分在 5 到 9 分之间。 结合句意可知，此处填 scale“规模，比例”。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查动词。句意：在正念训练期间，参与者被指导设定短期和长期目标，监测他们的活动和情绪，计划他 们的活动和身体扫描。句中现在分词作伴随状语，结合句意可知，此处填 monitoring“检测”。故选 J。 【18 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些技术将传统的深度思考与行为激活相结合，行为激活是一种使用“由外而内”的方 法来帮助人们改变行为方式的疗法，旨在增加他们生活中的有益体验。句中 activation 是名词，由形容词 修饰，结合句意可知，此处填 behavioral“行为的”。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其他研究中，它已被证明对中度到重度抑郁症有效，研究人员想知道它是否也能作 为一种预防措施。句中 measure 是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意可知，此处填 preventive“预防性的”。故 选 I。 【20 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这八周结束时，接受正念训练的那一组报告说，与没有接受训练的那一组相比，他们 4 的抑郁和焦虑症状明显减轻。此处是名词修饰名词，再结合所给汉语可知，此处用名词 anxiety“焦虑”。故 选 E。 2019 届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. scale B. engaged C. disastrous D. hotspots E. target F. victim G. interwoven H. inevitable I. continuous J. resolve K. risky Why Bike Theft Is Not Taken Seriously? For many people a bicycle is the only transport they can afford and it is very convenient for them to use. Therefore, the impact of the loss of their bike can be __31__. But why is cycle theft so often seen as a minor crime? According to the police, 96,210 bikes were stolen in 2018, and about one in 50 bicycle-owning households fall __32__ to cycle theft each year. Those who can afford a second bike might have a “beater”, a cheap bike they leave in __33__ areas, and can afford to lose — but those who cannot make both ends meet, and live below the poverty line will find themselvescornered by bike theft. According to a survey for Bike Register, 50% of victims felt police didn’t investigate the crime, while those __34__ in cycle theft see it as low risk in terms of being caught. Police recover just 3% of stolen bikes. In fact, the problem is almost certainly much greater: People often don’t report it thinking there’s nothing the police can do, so the full __35__ of the problem remains hidden. Cycle crime hotspots were identified as Cambridge, Oxford, Southampton, Bristol, etc. Most cycle thefts occur near or in people’s homes, but thieves also __36__ transport hubs (中心，枢纽) and university campuses. In the meantime, the police have come up with a way to __37__ the issue. Training 23 officers in regional cycle crime taskforces is part of a national cycle crime strategy, __38__ with measures like education on safe locking techniques, working with websites where more than half of stolen bikes are sold, 5 and identifying cycle theft __39__ and priorities. If a bike is stolen, there is about a 20% chance the victim will not replace it, losing their transport, exercise, and potential access to local communities and service. It is widely accepted that police’s __40__ effort is fundamental to a drop in cycle theft. 【答案】31-40 CFKBA EJGDI 2018 届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. branch B. department C. appropriate D. expansion E. withdrew F. dominated G. licensed H. contract I. considerable J. brands K. breakthrough Foreign Giants Target Chinese Milk Market European dairy products giant Arla Foods has chosen a leading Chinese milk manufacturers as a business partner for its ___31___ in China—a clear sign that overseas companies are starting to cultivate huge China’s dairy market by tying up with local players. Arla signed the cooperation ___32___, which comes into effect this month, with Mengniu Dairy at the end of August to set up a milk-powder joint venture in Hohhot, capital of North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The deal between Arle Foods and Mengniu can be seen as a new ___33___ for Multinational’s re-entry into the sector. Many foreign giants have found it difficult to create ___34___ profits in domestic milk market, especially the liquid-milk sector, which is followed closely by price wars and dominated by local ___35___—companies like Danone, Kraft and Friesland Coberco have quitted dairy production in China. 6 A few have been successful—Nestle, Intel, Bristo-Myers Squibb and Wyeth have ___36___ the high-end milk-formula market in China. “We will watch the market closely and re-invest here in a(n) ___37___ time,” an official of the Dutch firm Friesland said when it ___38___ its investment in its Tianjin joint venture last year after eight years. The company has ___39___ its Chinese partner to continue using its Dutch Lady brand and also sells its imported Friso infant foods, Dutch Lady milk powder and Dutch Lady Calcimex in the Chinese market through its ____40____ company in Hong Kong. 【答案】31. D 32. H 33. K 34. I 35. J 36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了外国知名企业进军中国牛奶市场的现象。 【31 题详解】 考查名词。句意：欧洲乳制品巨头 Arla Foods 选择了一家领先的中国牛奶生产商作为其在华扩张的商业伙 伴，这是一个明显的迹象，表明海外企业正开始通过与中国本土企业合作，开发庞大的中国乳制品市场。 空中作介词 for 的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，意为“扩张”，故填 D 项。 【32 题详解】 考查名词。句意：Arla 与蒙牛乳业于 8 月底签署了合作合同，将在内蒙古自治区省会呼和浩特成立一家奶 粉合资企业，该合同将于本月生效。空中为 signed 的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，意为“合同”，故填 H 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词。句意：Arla Foods 和蒙牛之间的交易可以被视为跨国公司重新进入该领域的一个新突破。空中 7 作介词 as 的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，意为“突破”，故填 K 项。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多外国巨头发现很难在国内牛奶市场创造可观的利润，尤其是液态奶市场，价格战 紧随其后，并由本土品牌主导——Danone，Kraft 和 Friesland Coberco 等公司已经放弃了在中国的奶制品生 产。空中用来修饰名词 profits，应用形容词，根据句意，意为“可观的”，故填 I 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多外国巨头发现很难在国内牛奶市场创造可观的利润，尤其是液态奶市场，价格战紧 随其后，并由本土品牌主导——Danone，Kraft 和 Friesland Coberco 等公司已经放弃了在中国的奶制品生产。 空中作介词 by 的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，意为“品牌”，故填 J 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词。句意：Nestle，Intel，Bristo-Myers Squibb 和 Wyeth 主导了中国高端配方奶粉市场。分析句子可 知，空中缺少的为谓语动词的一部分，本句为现在完成时，故用过去分词形式，根据句意，意为“主导”， 故填 F 项。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：八年后的去年它撤出了天津合资公司的投资，当时荷兰 Friesland 公司的一名官员说， “我们将密切关注市场，并在适当的时候在这里重新投资”。分析句子可知，空中修饰名词，应用形容词， 根据句意，意为“适当的”，故填 C 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词及时态。句意：八年后的去年它撤出了天津合资公司的投资，当时荷兰 Friesland 公司的一名官员 说，“我们将密切关注市场，并在适当的时候在这里重新投资”。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语动词，时间 状语 last year，应用一般过去式，根据句意，意为“撤出”，故填 E 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词及时态。句意：该公司已授权其中国合作伙伴继续使用其荷兰女士品牌，并通过其香港分公司在 中国市场销售其进口的美素佳儿婴儿食品、荷兰女士奶粉和荷兰女士爱滋。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语 8 动词的一部分，时态为现在完成时，根据句意，意为“授权”，故填 G 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公司已授权其中国合作伙伴继续使用其荷兰女士品牌，并通过其香港分公司在中国市 场销售其进口的美素佳儿婴儿食品、荷兰女士奶粉和荷兰女士钙镁键。分析句子可知，空中缺少定语，修 饰 company，表示“分支”，故填 A 项。 2017 届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. characteristic B. environmentally C. announced D. imports E. exposing F. invest G. extensively H. acquire I. machinery J. competitiveness K. crucial China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips One of China’s major stainless steel ( 不 锈 钢 ) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace __31__ in two years. The group has spent five years on research and development to __32__ the technology, ending a long-term Chinese reliance on foreign pen tips. Without this technology, China’s pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to purchase the __33__ parts from overseas markets, costing the industry $17.3 million a year, according to the China National Light Industry Council. “It will be one of our __34__ products in the long run, and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain competitive,” said Li Jianmin, director of TISCO’s research and development center. 9 Wang Huimian, TISCO’s senior engineer, said the company will __35__ more financial resources and manpower to develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n) __36__ friendly way to further compete with rivals in Japan and Switzerland. “If these real economy-related factors are underdeveloped, its key __37__ won’t be strong,” said Wang. The pen tip issue was first brought into the spotlight by Premier Li Keqiang in January last year, __38__ a major issue facing Chinese manufacturers — weak competitiveness in key technology. Making such products requires high-precision __39__ and extremely-thin steel plates. Special microelements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters. Eager to enhance its earning ability, the company __40__ that it planned to produce 10.5 million metric tons of steel this year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products. Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said, “All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development,” he said. 【答案】 31.D 32. H 33. K 34. A 35. F 36. B 37. J 38. E 39. I 40. C 2016 届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words i n the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. venturing B. quoted C. interview D. sponsor E historical. F. launch G. relatively H. professional I. traced J. facilities K. regularly Jiading ---- Centuries of History, Decades of Change A book entitled “Jiading – Centuries of History, Decades of Change” by American writer Kate Baker has recently been published in Shanghai. New book launch was held last week at the Old China Hand Style, a major 10 __41__ of a series of walking guide books called “Beyond the Concession: Six Walks in Shanghai’s Other Districts.” And Baker’s “Jiading” runs the fourth among the six. From a foreign point of view, the book has __42__ the history of Jiading District back between the year Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when Jiading had been “a leading economic and intellectual influence in the region long before Shanghai became a major trading port,” as Baker is __43__ in her book. Baker first landed in Shanghai in 2011 with her husband, an engineer with Ford, who was sent to work in Shanghai to prepare for the __44__ of the Lincoln brand in China. “I and my husband have been traveling around the world in the past 20 years,” Baker said at a(n) __45__ with Shanghai Daily. “Wherever I go, I would jump into the local history and culture quickly and deeply.” Having taken a 15-month online course of Chinese with Harvard’s “China X”, Baker started __46__ out on her own. An occasional excursion into the northwest of Shanghai, she “discovered” and fell in love with Jiading. Since then, she has visited Jiading __47__, bringing family, friends, and tour groups. At the end of 2013, the Jiading Tourism Bureau officially invited Baker to write a book on Jiading. With up-to-date facts, useful information and __48__ pictures, Baker's “Jiading” is a well researched guide about interesting areas less than one hour from Shanghai. There are chapters on celebrating the seasonal and agricultural festivals that are unique to the region; stories of __49__ figures living in Jiading; changes to the Nanxiang Old Town; tours to numerous gardens, museums and temples; and the development of outdoor recreational activities in Jiading’s Anting Town, such as the F1 car racing, horse riding and golf. With good public __50__ and enough green space, Baker sees Jiading a high growth district of Shanghai, which offers a quality of lifestyle and tourism. “I see a better-planned and forward-thinking of the district government. And I sincerely thank the people of Jiading who welcomed me to their community and trusted me with their narrative,” Baker says. 【答案】41. D 42. I 43. B 44. F 45. C 46. A 47. K 48. H 49. E 50. J