上海浦东新区2016-2020年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-语法填空专题 含答案

1 上海浦东新区 2016-2020 年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-语法填空专题 2020 届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Green Spring Renews Life’s Promise For me, two of the loveliest words in the English language are “Life persists”. I came across them years ago as a college freshman, sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. I don’t recall ____21____ I was researching into. Out of nowhere, those two words came ____22____ (dance) off the page in a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.” After those words ____23____ (read) again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer bored. Outside in the sunshine, I kicked off my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. I love spring. And this year, I was especially hungry to see it. Flying home last weekend to Las Vegas, after 10 days in California, I looked down on hills that were so green that I ____24____ almost taste them. When I approached Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon(霓虹灯). But the next morning, to my surprise, I ____25____ (awake) to find signs of spring all over my yard. ____26____ my absence, all sorts of things had leafed and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another taste of spring seeing the Giants play the A’s in spring training. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses. Sometimes we need the chance ____27____ (remind) that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which read: “Just ____28____ you think you will never smile again, life comes back.” 2 Life persists, and so do ____29____ in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the passing of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those _____30_____ will remember us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 【答案】21. what 22. dancing 23. were read 24. could 25. awoke/was awoken 26. In/During 27. to be reminded 28. when/as 29. we 30. who 【解析】 【分析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。这是一篇人生感悟，作者通过自身的经历，以及偶然读到的甘地的一段话联想到生命 的意义与坚持。生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来,生命依然长存，而我 们也要继续前行。 【21 题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不记得自己正在研究什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句， 引导词在从句中作宾语并且指物，意为“……东西”，应使用 what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。 【22 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘地语录：“在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中， 光明依然永驻”。其中的那两个词 life persits 突然映入作者的眼帘。come 后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方 式。这两个词突然从书上的引语中映入作者的眼帘，dancing 作为方式状语形象生动地描述了这两个词所 3 富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。故填 dancing。 【23 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我读了那些话十几遍之后，突然之间我不再无聊了。由本句的 was 及语境可知， 该句描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时且主语承受谓语动词 read 的动作，即 read 应该使用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填 were read。 【24 题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我低头看着那么绿的小山，我几乎可以闻到它们的味道。结合语境及 so…that…可 知，that 后面表示的是结果，使用情态动词 can 表示“能够”，但该句描述的是过去的事情，应使用 can 的 过去式。故填 could。 【25 题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是第二天早上，令我惊讶的是，我醒来后发现院子里到处都是春天的迹象。由本句的 the next morning 和语境可知，本句应使用一般过去时。可以使用 awake 的过去式 awoke 或者构成主系表的 句子结构，使用 was awkoen。故填 awoke/was awoken。 【26 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在我离开家出门的时候，各种各样的植物如雨后春笋般长出来。in/during one’s absence： 在某人不在的时候，它是固定短语。故填 In/During。 【27 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我们需要提醒自己我们还活着。chance to do：做某事的机会。主语 we 承受 动词 remind 的动作，因此 chance 后面的动词不定式应该使用被动形式作 chance 的后置定语。故填 to be reminded。 【28 题详解】 考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：我丈夫去世后，一个朋友给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着：“当你认为 自己再也不会微笑时，生活才回来。”分析句子结构，需填入引导状语从句的引导词，结合语境，使用 when/as 表示“当……时候”合乎语境。故填 when/as。 4 【29 题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：生命一直存在，我们也是如此，在春天的绿色和隆冬中，在孩子的出生和亲人的离 世中；在我们留下的文字中和那些会记住我们的人的心中。由本句后面的 we 及 us 可知，此处使用 we 作 主语，so do we 是倒装句。故填 we。 【30 题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：生命一直存在，我们也是如此，在春天的绿色和隆冬中，在孩子的出生和 亲人的离世中；在我们留下的文字中和那些会记住我们的人的心中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语 从句，先行词是 those，指人，它在从句中作主语，通常使用 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。 【点睛】come 后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如：The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。come running 的意思是“跑来”，指的是以“跑”的 方式“来”，或者说，在“来”的过程中同时还在“跑”。再如：She came crying as soon as she saw me. 她看到我 就哭着走过来。come crying 的意思是“哭着来”，指的是她一边走来一边在哭，或者说她在“来”的过程中还 伴随在“哭”。小题 2 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘地语录：“在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然 长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻”。其中的那两个词 life persits 突然映入作者的眼帘。come 后接现在分词 可以表示“来”的方式。这两个词突然从书上的引语中映入作者的眼帘，dancing 作为方式状语形象生动地描 述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。故填 dancing。 2019 届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Meet Alexa, Your Digital Roommate Who is Alexa? She is a digital assistant that is part of the voice-activated Echo Dot “smart speaker” produced by Amazon. This year Saint Louis University in Missouri has placed one of the speakers in every dorm room ___21___ its campus. Students can ask the virtual assistant anything from “When are the football teams playing?” to “What’s the square root of 1440?” 5 SLU student Brendan McGuire said: “Instead of searching on the Internet while I ___22___ (tap) away at my computer, I can just ask Alexa: Hey Alexa, ask SLU what’s the molecular(分子的)weight of water? And I can have the answer without ___23___(interrupt) my process.” That’s exactly ___24___ school officials had in mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students. “The students we attract ___25___ (drive) to achieve success in and out of the classroom,” David Hakanson, SLU’s vice president, said. “Every minute we can save our students from having to search for the information online is another minute ___26___ (commit) to their education.’ Saint Louis University is the first in the U.S. ___27___ (include) an Echo Dot smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston installed 60 speakers in public places ___28___ students could get answers to common questions. At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms. “Our focus is putting this technology into the hands of our students in a way___29___ will build an ecosystem.___30___ supports voice technologies throughout the ASU campus,” said Heredia, a director at ASU. 【答案】21. on 22. am tapping 23. interrupting 24. what 25. are driven 26. committed 27. to include 28. in order that 29. that/which 30. It 【解析】 6 本文是一篇记叙文。Alexa 是一名数字助理，是亚马逊(Amazon)生产的声控 Echo Dot“智能音箱”的一部分。 文章讲述了 Echo Dot 在大学的应用。 【21 题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年，密苏里州的圣路易斯大学在其校园的每个宿舍房间都安装了一个扬声器。结合句 意可知答案为 on。 【22 题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我在电脑上打字的时候，我不用上网搜索，我可以问 Alexa:嘿，Alexa，问 SLU 水的 分子量是多少?此处 while“当------时候”，表示一段时间，和持续性动词连用，结合句意可知用现在进行时 态，故答案为 am tapping。 【23 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我可以在不打断我的过程的情况下得到答案。此处介词 without 后面用动名词作宾语， 故答案为 interrupting。 【24 题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这正是学校官员决定免费为学生提供智能扬声器时心里想的。此空应该填一个引导 词，在 be 动词后面引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作谓语动词 had 的宾语，起双重作用，故答案为 what。 【25 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我们吸引的学生是为了在课堂内外取得成功。句子主语 The students 和 drive 之间是 被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 are driven。 【26 题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：学生不再从网上搜索信息，节约下来的每一分钟都有助于对他们的教育。 此处 minute 和 commit 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为 committed。 【27 题详解】 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：圣路易斯大学是美国第一个在每个校园生活空间都安装 Echo Dot 智能 扬声器的大学。此处 the first to do sth.“做某事的第一个……”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为 to include。 7 【28 题详解】 考查目的状语从句。句意：今年，位于波士顿的东北大学在公共场所安装了 60 个扬声器，以便学生们能 够得到常见问题的答案。此处是 in order that 引导的目的状语从句，故答案为 in order that。 【29 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们的重点是将这项技术以一种建立生态系统的方式运用到学生身上。此处 a way 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为 that/which。 【30 题详解】 考查 it 的用法。此处用 it 指代上文的 this technology，故答案为 It。 2018 届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section A—10 分 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma ___21___ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate. The hunt ___22___ the puma began in a small village where a woman ___23___ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being ___24___ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at ___25___ place twenty miles away in the evening. ___26___ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a ___27___ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, ___28___ where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one ___29___ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not 8 caught. It is disturbing ___30___ (think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 【答案】21. had been spotted 22. for 23. picking 24. unless 25. another 26. Wherever 27. fishing 28. but 29. must 30. to think 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有人发现一只野生美洲狮出现在伦敦以南 40 英里处的一个村子里，专家们已 经展开调查，这引发了人们的不安。 【21 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当伦敦动物园接到报告说在伦敦以南 40 英里处发现了一只野生美洲狮时，他们并 没有认真对待。a wild puma 与 spot 是被动关系，而且这一动作发生在 came 之前，也就是过去的过去，所 以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been spotted。 【22 题详解】 考查介词。句意：搜寻美洲狮的行动始于一个小村庄，在那里一位摘黑莓的妇女看到“一只大猫”离她只有 五码远。hunt 常于 for 搭配，表示“搜寻、寻找”，故填 for。 【23 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，a woman 与 pick 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定 语，故填 picking。 【24 题详解】 9 考查条件状语从句。句意：专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼入绝境，否则不会攻击人类。此处表示一种条件， 根据“it is cornered”可知此处表示“除非”，故填 unless。 【25 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：事实证明，寻找美洲狮是困难的，因为人们常常在早晨的一个地方发现美洲狮，晚 上却在 20 英里外的另一个地方发现它。此处与前面的 one 构成固定搭配，one... another...表示“一个……， 另一个……”，故填 another。 【26 题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：它所到之处，总会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。根据句意可知此处用 wherever 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter where, 表示“无论什么地方、所到之处”，故填 Wherever。 【27 题详解】 考查名词。句意：有几个人说晚上听到猫一样的叫声，一个商人在钓鱼时看见美洲狮在树上。根据句意可 知此处用名词作定语，on a fishing trip 表示“钓鱼时（路上）”，故填 fishing。 【28 题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在专家们已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪里来的呢？根据句意可知前 后是转折关系，故填 but。 【29 题详解】 考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意：由于没有报告说这个国家的任何一个动物园有美洲狮失踪，这只 美洲狮一定是一个私人收藏家藏着的，不知怎的设法逃走了。根据“As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country”可知此处用 must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故填 must。 【30 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到一种危险的野生动物仍在安静的乡村逍遥法外就令人不安。此处为“it is+adj +to do”结构，故填 to think。 2017 届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section A 10 Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21)________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22)________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23)________ always listen to your mother. This belief has not been easy (24)________ (realize). It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that (25)________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26)________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27)________ (tell) to wear? When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime. However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28)________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29)________, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “(30)________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country. 【答案】 21. on 22. whoever 23. should/must 24. to realize 25. admitting/to admit 26. when/while/if 27. were told/had been told 28. offering 29. myself 30. As 2016 届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 11 (A) When I first hiked in the silent Ponderosa pines of the Black Hills, I was surprised at how quiet the world became. Nowadays, when I walk in the woods, I notice other things. I hear songs of unseen birds and catch glimpses of wildflower color, all of (25)______ make great subjects for me to put in front of a camera. Finding those birds is (26)______ I’ve spent more time in the woods of Eastern South Dakota this year than any other. Last spring I witnessed and photographed the songbird migration for the first time. I saw brightly colored birds that I’d never seen before. I guess I (27)______ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more. I have a goal to photograph all the colorful birds that call South Dakota home. One that has hidden from me to this day is the Scarlet Tanager(猩红比蓝雀). They are best found in Union Grove State Park or Newton Hills and are colored red with black wings. This year, I made three separate trips to find them. I also took time (28)______ (learn) their song and call. This helped me find a female at dusk at Union Grove, but I could not get a decent photo. Later in the week, as I began another search at Newton Hills, a Summer Tanager flew to a tree next to me and gave me a long look. It was a real treat because the Summer Tanager is much (29)______ (rare) to find in South Dakota. Later in the day, I finally saw my first male Scarlet … well, his tail feathers anyway. By the time I (30)_____(spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods. I was disappointed. Then I thought this might be an invitation. “Come back into the woods. Lose (31)_____ among the leaves, li sten to the song I sing and maybe one day we will meet.” I look forward to that day. (B) There may be no greater proof to a society’s creativity and vision than Egypt’s pyramids of Giza, but the pyramids are only part of ancient Egypt’s heritage. Many of the devices of their society are still commonplace. Here are two of their amazing inventions. Eye Makeup Sure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel (32)______ one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. (33)______ they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup using the same techniques (34)______ (originate) in Egypt 12 thousands of years ago. They combined soot(煤烟) with a mineral to create a black mixture, which is still popular today. For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and (35)______ ______ ______ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even prevent them (36)______ (fall) victim to the evil eye. Breath Mints Next time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you (37)______ thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was (38)______ symbol of poor dental health. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones (39)______(employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn’t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. To cope with the unpleasant smell from t heir rotting mouths, they invented the first mints, which were a combination boiled with honey and shaped into pills. 【答案】 25. which 26. why 27. was hooked 28. to learn 29. rarer 30. spotted 31. yourself 32. as 33. Since 34. originating 35. as/so far as 36. falling 37. should 38. a/one 39. employed 40. who/that