上海区徐汇区2016-2020年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-语法填空专题 含答案

1 上海区徐汇区 2016-2020 年五年高考二模英语试题汇编-语法填空专题 2020 年上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Discovering a Lost Brother Kieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, ___21___ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down. That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised ___22___ (find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___23___ (label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection. When they connected, it was ____24____ they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. ___25___(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects. Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that ___26___(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed. “She was very emotional about that time, to the point ___27___ it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says. 2 Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron ___28___ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and ___29___ he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship ________30________ it’s time to leave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.” 【答案】21. signed 22. to find 23. was labeled/labelled 24. as if/though 25. More surprisingly 26. placing 27. where 28. might 29. that 30. until/till 【解析】 本题是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公寻找到失散了多年哥哥的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。分析该句“His adoption papers, ____ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name.”，其中主语为 his adoption papers，谓语动词为 list，宾语为 a brother， 句子主谓宾成分齐全，故 sign 应使用非谓语形式，sign 与 adoption papers 之间是被动关系，应填入 sign 的 过去分词作 adoption papers 的后置定语。故填 signed。 【22 题详解】 3 考查不定式作原因状语。be surprised to do sth…其中 to do 不定时做“惊喜”的原因。故填 to find。 【23 题详解】 考查被动语态。该空前的 it 的指代的是 one match，与 label（标签，标为）之间为被动关系，又因为此处 描述的是过去的事情，所以采用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was labeled/labelled。 【24 题详解】 考查表语从句连词。句意：当他们联系上时，就好像早已熟知对方生活一样。作者在这里想要表达兄弟俩 一见如故的情境，即好像他们很早就认识。故填 as if/though。 【25 题详解】 考查副词比较级。根据前文的“the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other”（兄弟俩发 现他们住在相距 20 分钟范围内）及该空后句“they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects”（他们上同一所大学，主修辅修的都是同一个科目），可发现后句子是前一个句子的递 进，两者之间是递进关系。故填 More surprisingly。 【26 题详解】 考查动名词作主语。该句“_____(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.”的谓 语动词是 would give，该句子缺少一个主语，所以要将 place 变为 placing，即 placing Kieron for adoption 动 名词充当句子的主语。故填 placing。 【27 题详解】 考查定语从句。该句 point 为先行词，而“it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened” 实际上是对 point 的修饰和解释，充当其定语从句作用，而先行词与小句之间缺少连词引导，结合句意及 分析句子结构应使用 where 引导。故填 where。 【28 题详解】 4 考查情态动词。该句“One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron ______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption.”Vincent 担心 Kieron 可能会因为将他寄养给别人，从而对他原生父母记仇。作者在这里想要 表达的是一种不确定性。故填 might。 【29 题详解】 考查宾语从句。该句补全是：He was relieved (that) Kieron didn’t（hate his birth family）, and that he’d grown up in a loving family.当句子出现由 that 引导的两个及以上宾语从句时，其第一个连词 that 可以省略，第二 个及后面的 that 则不能省略，该空是第二个从句，故不能省略。故填 that。 【30 题详解】 考查状语从句。该句子想要表达的是“我们一定要不断增进之间的关系，一直到我们离开地球那一刻”， until 连接时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填 until/till。 2019 年上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate ___21___ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, ___22___ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords ___23___ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings. In its early years, the book set its sights on ___24___ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to 5 collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period ___25___ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?" Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people ___26___ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱) non-stop for ten and a quarter hours. In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer ___27___ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion(燃烧) engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled ___28___ a beard. Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records ___29___ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be ___30___ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording. 【答案】21. concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29. has evolved 6 30. more likely 【解析】 本文属于说明文，介绍了吉尼斯纪录的起源以及发展，现在人们可以通过这本书了解现代社会的方方面面。 【21 题详解】 考查介词。句意：在 1955 年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促 销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可 知，本题为 concerning 关于的意思，故用 concerning。 【22 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在 1955 年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作 为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句 子可知，began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords ___3___ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink 作 became 的主语，是一个主语从句，从句中 began 缺少主语，故用 what。 【23 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 1955 年一次关于欧洲飞的最快的鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作 为促销爱尔兰饮料吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句 子可知，promote 在这里作 sold 目的状语，表示出售吉尼斯书籍为了促销，故用不定式 to promote。 【24 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期的时候，这本书定位于人们关于周围自然界的内在的好奇心。On 为介词， 后接动词 ing 形式，故用 satisfying。 【25 题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在这个期间，一些显著的吉尼斯纪录被收集在案。本句为强调句，强调 during this 7 period，故用 that。 【26 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为真人秀电视节目，吉尼斯纪录给了人们一个出名的机会，通过完成一些古怪又无意 义的记录而出名。chance 为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词 a。 【27 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于纸质书的限制，吉尼斯纪录网站记载了数不清的事实。分析句子可知， restrict 作状语，与其逻辑主语 the Guinness World Records 为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故用 restricted。 【28 题详解】 考查介词。句意：让人震惊的是，这一纪录与用胡须拉最重的火车的记录在同一页上。本句为 pull 的短语 pull sth with sth 用某事拉某物，故用 with。 【29 题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：最初作为酒吧消遣书籍，吉尼斯纪录在数十年间已经演变成了可以洞察现代生活 的方方面面的书籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于 over decades 修饰，故用现在完成时，故用 has evolved。 【30 题详解】 考查比较级。句意：与对美国南北战争中死亡最高人数纪录的了解程度相比，人们可能更了解世界上最宽 的嘴巴的记录。分析句子可知，由于有 than，故为比较级，故用 more likely。 2018 年上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other 8 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Traveling Frog Stimulates Reflection A free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, ___21___ being available only in Japanese. Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden ___22___ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures. While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most ___23___(download) games from Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, ___24___ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures. Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though ___25___ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local media outlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm. The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, ___26___(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”. But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people ___27___ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”. As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which ___28___(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered 9 strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt ___29___(improve) gameplay. While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about ___30___ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015. 【答案】21. despite 22. so that 23. downloaded 24. where 25. it 26. adding 27. should 28. was created 29. to improve 30. whether 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为“旅行青蛙”的手机游戏在中国大受欢迎的原因以及不同媒体对它不 同的态度。 【21 题详解】 考查介词。句意：一款关于旅行青蛙的免费手机游戏在中国大受欢迎，尽管只有日语版本。分析句子结构 并结合句意可知，此处需要填介词，其后接动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”，故填 despite。 【22 题详解】 考查目的状语从句。句意：玩家收集生长在青蛙花园里的三叶草，这样他们就可以用它们为青蛙的旅行购 10 买补给。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、为了”，故填 so that。 【23 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在苹果中国应用商店下载量最大的游戏排行榜上，“旅行青蛙”仍然名列 第一。games 与 download 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填 downloaded。 【24 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这在社交媒体上引起了广泛的讨论，用户们纷纷上传青蛙历险的照片。此 处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 social media 并在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 【25 题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：尽管很难确定是什么引起了大陆用户对“旅行青蛙”的兴趣，但据当地媒体报道， 这款游戏的慢节奏是其魅力的一部分。分析句子结构可知此处用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定 式，故填 it。 【26 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》说，这款游戏很受欢迎，因为它顺应了中国年轻一代寻找禅宗活动 的趋势。《中国日报》还说，这些用户被它的佛像风格游戏吸引住了。China Daily 与 add 之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填 adding。 【27 题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：中国官方媒体《人民日报》上周在社交媒体平台微博上发表文章，建议人们应以致 富为目标，“避免成为孤独的养蛙青年”。suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句，要用 should do 的 虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略，故填 should。 【28 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个版本的游戏是由一个叫宋洋的开发者开发的，它向用户收取 30 元人民币（4.74 11 美元）的下载费。此处为非限定性定语从句，which 指代先行词 That version of the game 在从句中作主语， 与 create 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词应 该用第三人称单数形式，故填 was created。 【29 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，另一款可在应用商店免费下载的应用声称，它提供了中文策略和指南，玩 家可以采用这些策略和指南来改进游戏玩法。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填 to improve。 【30 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：尽管 Hit-Point 并未回应是否打算开发其他语言版本的游戏，但该公司在 2015 年确 实为 Neko Atsume 发布了英文版更新。此处为宾语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，表示“是否”， 故填 whether。 【点睛】定语从句是语法填空的常见考点，解答定语从句关键分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系 词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第 4 题，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 social media，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。 2017 年上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media? It might be taken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. 12 Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__ I am now. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.” Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose). “When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please don’t put these on Facebook. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I __29__ (keep) a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses.” 2016 年上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题 Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Customer Service People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (25) ________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. Customers usually don’t have to ask (26) ________ ________ items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And (27) ________ they are at a yard sale or flea market (跳蚤市场), they don’t bother trying 13 to bargain. When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy’s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move (28) ________ (fast). Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. (29) ________ they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk. In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products come with a money-back guarantee. So if there is a problem with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it (30) ________ a full refund. For many American customers, service is everything. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (31) ________ (avoid) shopping there in the future. On the other hand, customers often remain loyal to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high. Customer service in America grows out of the belief that “the customer is always right.” That (32) ________ not always be true. But, as someone has said, the customer is always the customer. (B) Is A Game Just A Game? Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? There’s no doubt that the excitement of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are spoilt for choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play － creating your own characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into (33) ________ imaginary world. And there are shooting games (34) ________ you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns. Some people think that (35) ________ (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us. So far, popular games like Grand Theft Auto (36) ________ (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts 14 of extreme violence. Others argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence (37) ________ playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational. Studies have also shown that the skills (38) ________ (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability (39) ________ (think) in 3D and even improve our eyesight. And for some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When you work as a group to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by (40) ________. 25. sitting26. how much 27. unless 28. faster 29. After/When 30. for 31. will avoid 32. may 33. an 34. where 35. being absorbed 36. have been blamed 37. that 38. used 39. to think 40. yourself