高一必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解(2)
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高一必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解(2)

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时间:2020-12-18

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时间: _2009 年_ 10月11 星期 日  河南分校高中英语 王萍 Learning Aims: 1. Knowledge Aims: ① Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expression_r_rs as shake, injure, destroy, skock, rescue, right away, a great number of, give out, etc. ②Get the Ss to mater the usage of the patterns: It seemed that the world was at end All hope was not lost 2. Ability Aims:    To improve Ss’ ability of reading Learning difficult points: 1 Let the Ss learn the usage of the words “ burst” 2 Enable the Ss to master the usage of the pattern . 教学过程: Step Ⅰ. Leading-in (3分钟) 1. Greet Ss as usual 2. Enjoy the 3-minute’s talk show and give the comment on it. Free topic  Then commont it StepⅡ.Review(3-5分钟) Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away 1. before 2 Look up to尊敬,尊重  Look through浏览,仔细查看  Look over快速地翻阅 Look on旁观 3 imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be 4 Shake hands with sb Shake one’s hand          握手 Shake sb by the hand 5 Compare: at the end of                    by the end of                   in the end Q: 1) . His father will return home ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist __________. 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? 补讲:Para1 . … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house. burst out burst out + doing They burst out laughing. burst into+ n. burst out + doing…… StepⅢ.learning by themselves(20分钟) Read aoudly togather (from Para2—4) Para. 2 --- (5分钟) 难点精讲: 1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.  Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage ①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。  The accident did a lot of damage to his car.  ②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。  The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.    ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。   The fire ruined the castle.   The house has fallen into ruin.   The company is facing ruin. 边学边练: The village ___in ruins after the war. These machines have ____idle since the factory closed An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is________. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. He ______ his girl friend’s prospects Soft wood ________easily.                                       2. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. 边学边练 More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young. 宏志班拓展: 请根据提示完成下列句子。 1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls. 2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night. 3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company. 4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting. 5. ________________ (数万) people _________ (dance) in the big square now. Para3---(8分钟) 要点句子及讲解: 1 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.                            Everywhere 引导让步状语从句 E.g: You can find warm-hearted men anywhere you go  Everywhere they appear, they were welcome. 连接高考: 1 _______ he goes, I’ll go, and I don’t care what happens. A Where       B When    C Everywhere   D Every place 2 No wind, however, could blow them away. Review: however 宏志拓展: 1 He hates going shopping,_______, he went with his wife. A therfore    B however     C but    D and yet 2 You should try to get a good sleep______ much work you have to do A however     B no matter    C although   Dwhatever 3. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last [考点] last在此句中意为“持续,延续”。可单独使用,也可后接for +一段时间(for可以省略)。 [考例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷II) A. keeps         B. continues    C. finishes       D. lasts Para.4-----(7分钟) 要点句子及讲解: 1 All hope was not lost. [考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”,是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时,表示部分否定;完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。 考例] I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.  (NMET 1997) A. everything           B. anything   C. something       D. nothing 2 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. dig out   挖掘;发现 bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to 3 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.  [考例] Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (天津 2005) A. that                B. whose      C. those               D. what Step Ⅵ assessment and Exercise (5分钟) 完成《堂堂练 》10个选择题     课后反思:    

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