1. ___________ v. 爬
2. ___________ adj. 温暖的
3. ___________ v. 滑冰
4. ___________ adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
5. ___________ v. & n. 付费
6. ___________ v. 享受; 喜爱
7. ___________ adj. 干燥的
climb
warm
skate
hard
pay
enjoy
dry
8. ____________ n. 云
→__________ adj. 多云的
9. ____________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
→__________ adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的
10. ___________ n. 风
→__________ adj. 多风的
11. ___________ n. 太阳
→__________ adj. 晴朗的
cloud
rain
wind
cloudy
rainy
windy
sun
sunny
12. ____________ v. 下雪 n. 雪
→__________ adj. 下雪的
13. ____________ v. 做饭 n. 厨师
→__________ n. 厨灶, 炉具
14. ____________ adj. 坏的; 糟的
→__________ (比较极)
→__________ (最高级)
15. ____________ adj. 寒冷的; 冷的
→__________ adj. 热的 (反义词)
snow
cook
snowy
cooker
bad
worse
worst
cold
hot
16. _____________ v. 拜访; 参观
→___________ n. 参观者
17. _____________ v. 坐
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
18. _____________ n. 办公室
→___________ n. 军官; 官员
19. _____________ n. 北; 北方 adj. 北方的
→___________ adj. 北方的; 向北的
20. _____________ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
→___________ adv. 向右边 (反义词) n. 右边
visit
sit
visitor
sat
office
officer
north
northern
left
right
21. ___________ n. 十字路口
→_________ v. 穿过
→_________ prep. 从……一边到另一边; 横过
22. ___________ v. 花(时间、钱等)
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
23. ___________ adj./adv. 高的(地)
→_________ n. 身高; 高度
24. ___________ adj. 瘦的
→_________ adj. 胖的 (反义词)
crossing
cross
across
spend
high
height
spent
thin
fat
25. _____________ n. 男演员
→___________ n. 女演员
26. _____________ n. 人
→___________ adj. 私人的
27. _____________ adj. 不同的
→___________ adv. 不同地
→___________ n. 不同
actor
actress
different
person
personal
differently
difference
1. ____________________ 在……对面
2. ____________________ 一点；少量
3. ____________________ 中等身高
4. ____________________ 在……和……之间
5. ____________________ (给某人)回电话
6. ____________________ 在周围爬
7. ____________________ 服装店
across from
a little
(be) of medium height
between ... and ...
call (sb.) back
clothes store
climb around
8. _______________________ 画某人 / 某物的照片
9. _______________________ 喝橙汁
10. ______________________ 喜欢阅读
11. ______________________ 在公园锻炼
12. ______________________ 沿着(这条街)走
13. ______________________________ 做某事很开心
14. ______________________ 有一张长/圆脸
enjoy reading
go along (the street)
have a good / great time doing sth.
draw a picture of sb./sth.
drink orange juice
exercise at the park
have a long/round face
15. _____________________________ 留着黑色的/金黄色的/棕
色的头发
16. _____________________________ 留着卷 / 直发
17. ___________________ 留着长 / 短发
18. ____________________ 有一些空闲时间
19. ____________________ 在……前面
20. ____________________ 玩得愉快
21. ____________________ 最后
22. ____________________ 在下雨天
in front of
in the end
have fun
in the rainy weather
have black / blonde / brown hair
have curly/straight hair
have long/short hair
have some free time
23. __________________ 以相同的方式
24. __________________ 看起来像
25. __________________ 度假
26. __________________ 在左 / 右边
27. __________________ 付费电话
28. __________________ 警察局
29. __________________ 邮局
30. __________________ 此刻；马上
look like
on (a) vacation
on the left / right
pay phone
police station
post office
right now
in the same way
31. ______________________ 花时间做某事
32. ______________________ 捎个口信；传话
33. ______________________ 第一个十字路口
34. ______________________ 向左 / 右转
35. ______________________ 戴眼镜
36. ______________________ 给某人写信
spend time (in) doing sth.
take a message
the first crossing
turn left / right
wear glasses
write to sb.
1. — How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like?
— It’s cloudy / raining.
— 天气怎么样？
— 多云 / 正在下雨。
2. —What is / are ... doing?
— ... is / are ...
— ……正在做什么？
— ……正在……
3. — How’s it going?
— Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
— 近来可好？
— 很好！/ 不错。/ 很糟！
4. ... am / is / are having a good / great time doing sth.
……正在高兴地做某事。
5. — Is / Are there ... near here?
— Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn’t / aren’t.
— 这附近有……吗？
— 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
6. — Where is / are the ...?
— It’s / They’re ...
— ……在哪儿？
— 它 / 它们在……
7. — What do / does ... look like?
— ... is / are thin. / ... has / have a big nose.
— ……长什么样？
— ……瘦。/ ……长着一个大鼻子。
8. — Is / Are ... tall or short?
— ... is / are tall.
— ……高还是矮？
— ……高。
1. across adv. & prep. 过; 穿过
across / cross / through
across prep.
从……表面
穿过，或横
穿
主要表示从物体的表面上穿过。
across from 在……对面
cross v. 横过；越过 过马路、过河等。相当于go across
through prep. 穿过 主要表示从物体内部穿过。
1) They are building a bridge ______(cross) the river. (2020甘肃
武威)
2) Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
(2019江苏扬州)
across
【语境应用】根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
3) — Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa?
— No, thanks. I can manage it myself. (2019河南)
A. on B. with C. across D. along
C
across
单项选择
4) The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window.
(2019青海)
A. through B. across C. past
5) — Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
— It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.
(2019四川凉山)
A. across B. through C. above D. under
A
B
2. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等)
spend / pay / cost / take
spend
sb. spend(s) time / money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/
金钱
sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金
钱做某事
pay
sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款
sb. pay (s) for sth. 某人为某物值钱，赔偿
cost sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事
【语境应用】根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填
空。
1) This coat is very nice, but it ________ too much.
2) She ________ much money on her clothes.
3) It ________ us an hour to walk to the park yesterday.
4) How much did you ________ for these things?
costs
spends
took
pay
5) 完成句子
在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东面。
At night markets，people can__________ __________ money
on what they want. (2020 湖北孝感)
spend less
6) 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。(2019江苏连云
港)
Yesterday afternoon my brother
___________________________(花了两个小时安装) a new
light in our bedroom.
spent two hours (in) putting in
3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱
enjoy
v.
enjoy sth. 喜欢某物，后接名词或代词作宾语
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词作宾语
enjoy oneself = have a good time/ have fun 玩的高兴
【拓展】跟动名词作宾语
+ doing sth.
enjoy
mind
practice
avoid
consider
喜欢做某事
介意做某事
练习做某事
避免做某事
考虑做某事
keep 继续做某事
1) People enjoy ______ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. (2019
湖南岳阳)
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
2) Lily enjoys ________ a film at the weekend. (2019 广西柳州)
A. see B. to see C. seeing
3) Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the
countryside. (2019贵州铜仁)
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living
C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
B
C
A
【语境应用】单项选择
4. height n. 高度; 身高
【拓展】
表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:
long → length, wide → width, deep → depth
【语境应用】根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。
1) China will announce the new_______(高度) of Mount
Qomolangma. (2020 四川宜宾)
height
2) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
(2019山东烟台)
我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very ______
with us.
height strict
5. singer n. 歌手
artist n. 艺术家
【拓展】构词法：
动词+er = (人物)名词 名词+ist = (人物)名词
如: teach + er = teacher
play + er = player
piano + ist = pianist
violin + ist = violinist
【语境应用】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，
每空一词。
My neighbour is a famous _______(sing) and she often does
charity work. (2020 江苏镇江)
singer
6. each adj. & pron. 每个; 各自
adv. 每一个
【归纳】
1) each作形容词修饰名词时, 名词用单数形式。
2) each作代词用时, 可与介词of 连用, 后加代词宾格或名词
复数(名词前通常有物主代词、定冠词、指示代词等修饰
成分); 作主语时, 其谓语动词必须用单数形式。
each/every
each 强调个体; 可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语
every 强调整体; 不能独立使用; 与not连用表示部分否定
1. in front of 在……前面
in front of / in the font of
in front of 在某个范围外部的前面, 其反义词为behind
in the font of 指在某个范围内部的前面, 其反义词组为at the
back of
e.g. In the front of the classroom, Mr. Li is having a lesson in
front of his students.
【语境应用】 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。
1) Some cars are _____________ the classroom building.
2) There is a computer ______________ my classroom.
in front of, in the front of
in front of
in the front of
2. a little / little / a few / few
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little 一点儿；少量 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 少数的；一些；
几个
few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
2) 改错。
Here are a little suggestions. (2019甘肃天水)
3) Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time
to read the newspaper. (2019甘肃武威、白银)
A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of
few
B
【语境应用】根据汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1) Because of the COVID-19, only a few ________ (市场) were
open in our city last spring. (2020 浙江宁波)
markets
4) Hurry up, _______ you will miss the flight. There is ______
time left. (2019 黑龙江龙东)
A. or; little
B. and; a little
C. or; a little
A
3. in the end 最后；终于
in the end / at the end of / by the end of
in the end “最后; 终于”, 相当于at last/finally, 后面不
接of短语。
at the end of “在……的尽头; 在……的末端”, 后接时间
或地点名词
by the end of “到……末”, 后接名词, 常与一般将来时或过
去完成时连用。
【语境应用】用by the end of，in the end或at the end of填空。
1) We will have a physics exam ___________________
September.
2) The lady was so lucky that she found her lost son
___________________.
3) ___________________ the day we had sold over 1,000 pairs
of shoes.
at the end of
in the end
By the end of
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like?
How’s the weather in + 地点
某地的天气怎么样
答语：It is + 天气状况
【注意】
weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或 an修饰。
询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:
What do you think of the weather?
你认为天气怎么样?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样？
【语境应用】汉译英。
—今天杭州的天气怎么样？
—很热。
— How’s the weather / What’s the weather like in Hangzhou
today?
— It’s hot.
2. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
have a great time (in) doing sth. = have fun (in) doing sth.
做某事很开心
fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修饰。
【拓展】
have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.
在做某事方面有困难
3. --- What does she look like? 她长什么样?
--- She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
【归纳】
What does/do sb. look like?
询问某人的外貌长相。
回答时常用描述外貌的形容词，用“主语+be动词+形容词”
句式，也可用“主语+ have/has+形容词+名词”句式描述。
【温馨提示】
What is / are ... like? 常用来询问人的性格，某人是什么样的
人？”，like为介词，意为“像”。
e.g. —What’s he like?
—He’s friendly / quiet.
What do/does sb. like? 提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，
其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。
e.g. —What does your brother like doing in his free time?
—He likes playing football.
【语境应用】 根据答句及提示词语写出问句。
1) —____________________________? (his parents)
—They are very tall.
2) —______________________? (Lucy)
—She is a little shy.
What do his parents look like
What is Lucy like
There be 结构
一、句型结构
“There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地或某时)”表示“某
地或某时有某人或某物”。
二、动词be的形式
1. 时态的变化
There be结构有时态的变化。
一般现在时：There is / are ... 如：
There is a ruler on the desk.
一般过去时：There was / were ... 如：
There were many birds in our garden yesterday.
一般将来时：There is / are going to / will be ... 如：
There is going to / will be a basketball game in our school this
afternoon.
现在完成时：There has / have been ... 如:
There have been thousands of people in the stadium.
2. 数的变化
当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一
致，即语法一致原则。如：
There were two men in the store at that time.
There is an orange on the table.
当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确
定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来
确定be的形式。如：
There is / are a cup and two bowls on the table.
概念 形式
说话者提供两种或两种
以上的情况， 供对方选
择其一的疑问句
一般疑问句，选择项＋or＋选择项？
特殊疑问句，选择项＋or＋选择项？
选择疑问句
选择疑问句不用yes或no回答， 可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式
作答，也可用不定代词all, either, neither或none作答， 只要根
据实际情况回答即可。
1. —Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow?
—He is leaving tomorrow. / Tomorrow.
2. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—I want coffee. / Coffee.
3. —Shall we go home or stay here tonight?
—We shall go home. / Go home.
4. —Which would you like, water or juice?
—I’d like juice. / Juice.
1. There ______ a computer and some books on the teacher’s
desk. (2020广西桂林)
A. is B. are C. be
2. —Well, I'm new in town. ______ a bank around here?
—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park. (2020 湖南邵阳)
A. There is B. Is there C. Is it
A
B
3. In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.
(2019甘肃兰州)
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
D
4. — What’s in the picture on the wall?
— There _________ a teacher and some students playing
soccer on the playground. (2019四川凉山)
A. has B. are C. is D. have
C
5. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. (2019福建)
A. is B. are C. be
A
6. — Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a
mess!
— Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. (2019湖南郴州)
A. have B. is C. are
C
7. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(2019
江苏南京)
There ________(be) many things to enjoy about traveling,
including the natural beauty and delicious food.
8. 根据括号内单词的正确形式使句子通顺正确。(2019湖南常德)
There ________(be) a lot of rain here every year.
are
is
一、社会交往
(Social communications)
谈论天气(Talking about weather)
*A: What’s the weather like today?
B: It’s a nice / fine / beautiful day today.
*A: How’s the weather in London?
B: It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.
*A: What a cool day today! / How cool it is today!
B: Yes, but it’s getting hot later on.
*A: How’s the weather tomorrow?
B: It’s going to rain / snow.
*A: It’s snowing / raining, isn’t it?
B: Yes. And it’s snowing / raining really heavily.
二、空间(Space)
位置(Position)
The supermarket is across from / opposite the park.
The bank is in front of the pay phone.
The restaurant is on the left / right of the high school.
*A: Where’s my pencil box?
B: It’s on the sofa / in your schoolbag / under the table.
*A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s behind the police station / next to / near the post office /
between the post office and the library.
三、存在(Existence)
存在与不存在
(Existence and non-existence)
*A: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
*A: What’s in the schoolbag?
B: There are some books and a dictionary.
There aren’t any pictures on the bedroom wall.
【写作任务】每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I
like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写
一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1. 要点：1) 你生活在什么样的环境；
2) 你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3) 你对这个环境有何期望。
2. 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2) 词数80左右。
居住环境——社区
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
It’s convenient to go anywhere I’d like to
I can take a walk or do exercise here after a busy day
A library with millions of books is in front of the supermarket
/ There is a library with millions of books in front of the
supermarket
3. 巧衔接
① 介绍社区周边设施时，可以使用near, on the right of, across
from, in front of这些表示方位的词，使文章条理，同时也
给读者呈现出一个清晰的立体方位图，使读者印象深刻。
② 介绍完居住地优点时，要引出新的话题(存在的问题)时，
可以用however来承上启下；当列举问题时，可以用for
example来举例说明。
4. 成篇章
What I like about where I live
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I live in a big and beautiful community which lies in the center of
the city. It’s convenient to go anywhere I’d like to. And that is what
I like most about my community. Also, I like the environment
around here. Near my community, there is a big park where I can
enjoy fresh air and clean water. I can take a walk or do exercise
here after a busy day. On the right of the park is a five-star hotel
with the best service. Across from the hotel, you can see a big
supermarket.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
It sells all kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit. A library with
millions of books is in front of the supermarket. When I am free, I
prefer to stay there as much as possible.
However, there are some problems here. For example, roads are
narrow and cars are parked here and there, so there is always
heavy traffic. If roads are wider and there are more parking lots,
the traffic will be better.
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
① Across from the hotel, you can see a big supermarket. It sells
all kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit.
→Across from the hotel is a big supermarket which sells all
kinds of safe vegetables and fresh fruit.
② If roads are wider and there are more parking lots, the traffic
will be better.
→If roads are widened and more parking lots built, the traffic
will be better.
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. That girl has brown hair and a r face.
2. You don’t have to pay. The show is f .
3. The policeman asked Maria to d the lost handbag.
4. I don’t like this camera. Please show a one to me.
5. Ken is very clever. He can work out these problems e .
6. Robert is looking forward to v the Great Wall one day.
7. We can often see plastic shopping bags flying everywhere
when it is w .
ound
ree
escribe
nother
asily
isiting
indy
8. Leave a glass of water outside in freezing weather and it
will s become ice.
9. We c to the top of the mountain so that we could enjoy
an amazing view (风景).
10. At first he found English very difficult, but l he made
great progress in it.
oon
limbed
ater
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Your bike can be put ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________(邮局前面).
2. If you want to avoid the city center, please ________
________(向右转) here.
3. The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(会
说少量英语) at the age of three.
4. She’s thin and ________ ________ ________(中等身高). And
she has short hair.
in front of the
post office
turn
right
could speak a little English
of medium height
5. Some students really don’t want to ________ ________(戴眼
镜), but they have to.
6. He said “OK” when I asked him to ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________(给我哥哥捎个口信).
7. Look! There is a woman in a black dress ________ ________
________ ________(坐在Larry的对面).
8. ________ ________ ________ ________(沿着这条街走), and
you will find a pay phone on your left.
9. You can see a large shopping mall ________ ________
________ ________(在第一个十字路口).
wear glasses
take a
message to my brother
sitting across
from Larry
Go/Walk along this street
at the
first crossing
10. He said he ________ ________ ________ ________(会给我们
写信), but we haven’t heard from him so far.
11. It was very kind of you to look after my cat ________
________ ________ ________ ________(当我度假的时候).
12. In my spare time I ________ ________(喜欢阅读) in the
library. I also like to play basketball, ping-pong, and
badminton.
would write to us
when / while
I was on vacation
enjoy/like reading
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这附近有警察局吗？ (there be)
____________________________________________
2. 此刻Mr. Wang正在开会。 (right now)
____________________________________________
3. 你能在火车站接我吗？ (could)
____________________________________________
4. 请叫Mary给我回电话。 (call ... back)
____________________________________________
Is there a police station near / around here?
Mr. Wang is having a meeting right now.
Could you meet me / pick me up at the train / railway station?
Please tell / ask Mary to call me back.
5. 昨晚Annie在派对上跳舞很开心。(have a great time)
____________________________________________
6. 最后，那个小女孩过上了幸福的生活。 (in the end)
____________________________________________
7. 你的新英语老师长什么样？ (look like)
____________________________________________
8. 我正在看那些男孩打篮球。 (watch)
____________________________________________
Annie had a great time (in) dancing at the party last night.
In the end, that little girl lived a happy life.
What does your new English teacher look like?
I’m watching those boys playing basketball.
9. Lisa很高兴和她表姐一起工作。 (be happy to)
____________________________________________
10. 孩子们在看书还是在看电视？ (or)
___________________________________________
11. Paul每天花时间练习说英语。 (spend time)
___________________________________________
12. 为了有一个好的生活环境，我们应该和污染作斗争。(To ...)
___________________________________________
Lisa is very happy to work with her cousin.
Are the children reading books or watching TV?
Paul spends time (in) practicing speaking English every day.
To have a good living environment, we should fight pollution.
Ⅳ.根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通
顺。
A: Hi, Helen. This is Lisa speaking. I’m calling from Shanghai.
B: From Shanghai? (1)__________________________?
A: For a week.
B: (2)________________________?
A: I’m here on holiday.
B: (3)__________________________________________________?
Is it sunny?
A: No, it’s raining.
B: (4)________________________________________________?
How long have you been there
What are you doing there
What’s the weather like (there) / How’s the weather (there)
Are you having a good / great / wonderful time (there)
A: No, I’m not. I’m having a bad time. You know, I don’t like
rainy days at all.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way,
(5)_________________________________________________?
A: Next Friday.
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
when are you coming back / when will you come back
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