新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件Units 1-2

1. _______ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 2. _______ n. 结果；后果 3. _______ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 4. _______ prep. 以；凭借；穿过 5. _______ adv. 在一起；共同 6. _______ adv. 然而；不过 7. _______ n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 try result although through together however point 8. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 → ________ v. 想要知道 9. __________ n. 活动 → ________ (pl.) 名词复数 10. __________ v. 决定；抉择 → _________ n. 决定；抉择 wonderful activity wonder activities decide decision 11. __________ n. 建筑物；房子 → _________ v. 修建，建立 12. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别 → _________ adj. 不同的 _________ adv.不同地 _________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的 13. ________ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数） → _______ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数） building build difference different differently same few little 14. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 → ________ v. 享受；喜欢 15. __________ n. 商人 → _________v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商 16. __________ n. 顶部；表面 → _______ (反义词) n. 底部 17. ___________ n. 健康 → ________ adj. 健康的 ________ adv.健康地 ________ (反义词) adj.不健康的 enjoy enjoyable trader trade top bottom healthily healthy health unhealthy 18. __________ adj. 饥饿的 → ________ n. 饥饿 19. __________ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） → ________ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物） 20. __________ adv. 两次；两倍 → ________ num. （基数词） ________ adv. 一次；曾经 21. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的) → _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的 _______ (比较级) 更少(的) hungry hunger dislike like twice two once least little less 22. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → ______ n. 死；死亡 ______ adj. 死的；失去生命的 23. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多 → ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 die death dead almost hardly 1. ____________________ 到达 2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码 3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯 4. ____________________ 因为 5. ____________________ 对……有好处 6. ____________________ 决定做某事 7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐 8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到 9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物 at least bad / good habits because of be good for decide to do sth. feel like go camping / shopping arrive in eat a healthy breakfast 10. _______________________ 上网 11. _______________________ 去夏令营 12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山 13. _______________________ 去看牙医 14. _______________________ 几乎从不 15. _______________________ 上钢琴课 16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务 17. _______________________ 在过去 go online go to summer camp go to the beach/ mountains go to the dentist hardly ever have piano lessons help with housework in the past 18. _________________ 垃圾食品 19. _________________ 记日记 20. _________________ 继续做某事 21. _________________ 少于 22. _________________ 看地图 23. _________________ 多于 24. _________________ 大部分时间 25. _________________ 当然；自然 26. _________________ 旧习难改 27. _________________ 相当多；不少 junk food keep a diary keep doing sth. less than look at the map more than most of the time of course quite a few Old habits die hard. 29. ______________________ 备考 30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样 31. ______________________ 摇摆舞 32. ______________________ 洗牙 33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案 34. ______________________ 山顶 35. ______________________ 尝试做某事 36. ______________________ 一周两次 37. ______________________ 等候；等待 study for tests such as swing dance teeth cleaning the answer to the question the top of the hill try doing sth. twice a week wait for 28. ______________________ 待在家stay at home 1. —Where did ... go on vacation? —... went to ... —……去哪儿度假了？ —……去……了。 2. How do / does ... like ...? ……觉得……怎么样？ 3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth. 除了做……外，没有什么可做的。 4. ... feel(s) like (that) ... ……感觉像…… 5. I wonder ... 我想知道…… 6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends? ……周末通常做什么？ 7. How often do/does ... watch TV?……多久看一次电视？ 8. ... be surprised that ... ……惊讶…… 9. The best way to do sth. is through ... 做某事的最佳方式是通过…… 10. Do sth. before it’s too late. 尽早做某事。 1. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 【归纳】 It seems+ that… 看来…… seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (+to be) +adj. 看上去…… seem like 好像/似乎…… seem 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。 He _______ _______ _______ today. 2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。 She _______ _______ _______ _______. 3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea. 4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。 ______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train. seems quite unhappy seems a clever girl seem to like It seemed that 2. enough 【归纳】 enough adv. 足够地；充分地。 置被修饰词后。 ... enough to ... 足够……可以…… adj. 足够的；充足的 置名词前后均可。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。 We have ________ ________ for the children. 2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。 The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people. 3) 我们离开得不够早。 We didn’t leave ________ ________. enough books big/large enough early enough /books enough 3. decide 【归纳】 n. decision make a decision 做决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide v. 决定 decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事 decide + 宾语从句 decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do 【语境应用】完成句子。 1. 我还没决定如何到达山顶。 I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain. 2. 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。 Each of them _______ _______ _______ a talk. 3. 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？ Have you _______ _______ the trip to the Great Wall? how to get decided to give decided on 4. try 【归纳】 try n. 尝试；设法；努力 have a try 试一试 v. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验 try one’s best to do sth. 【语境应用】 用try的短语填空。 1) I went to the tailor’s to __________ my new suit. 2) Let’s __________ your method. It seems very good. 3) I think you should ___________ to improve your English. 4) That man ____________ up, but he fell again. try on try out try your best try to stand 单项选择 (2020江苏南通中考) —Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao? —Please _______. I’ll put you through. A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on C 5. although 【归纳】 虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。 although与but不能用在同一句中。 although conj. 【语境应用】单项选择。 ____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball. A. / ; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. / ; although 6. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。 hardly ever 几乎不 【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。 hardly adv. 几乎不 表否定 hard adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的 adv. 努力地；强烈地 【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。 1) The question is too _________ for me to answer. 2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school. 3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home. 4) —John, could you speak loudly? I can _________ hear you. —Sorry, I will. hard hard hard hardly 1. —How was your trip to the British Museum? —I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. (2020辽宁营口) A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 2. —It took me nearly two days to make the vlog. —I can't wait to watch it. (2020广东深圳中考) A. hardly B. probably C. almost A C 单项选择 词条 意义 用法 few 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰可数名词复数。 a few 几个；一些 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。 little 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little 一点；一些 表肯定，修饰不可数名词。 few, a few, little与a little 7. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少 【语境应用】用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。 1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once. 2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today. 3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later. 4) Come in and have ________ coffee. little few a few a little 8. health 【归纳】 n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 in good/poor health身体健康/不健康 health healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) We should keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising. 2) Tina always eats junk food. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit. healthy unhealthy 9. die 【归纳】 die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡 dead adj. 死的；死亡的 alive adj. 活着的 death n. 死亡；逝世 【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。 “死了多长时间”用be dead。 【语境应用】 1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 他叔叔十年前去世的。 His uncle _____ 10 years _____. 2) 单项填空。 Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years; he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead died ago 【拓展】die短语 die out 逐渐消失；灭绝 die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止 die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； (激动的心情)平静 die from / of 因……而死 【语境应用】 用die短语填空。 1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _____________? 2) More and more people ______________ cancer. What has happened to the world? 3) Although the wind has ______________, it is still cold outside. died out die from died down/away 10. mind n. 头脑；心智 【熟词生义】 n. 思想； 想法 v. 介意； 关心 mind keep sth. in mind 记住 change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 never mind 不要紧；没关系 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事 Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth? 你介意某人做某事吗？ mind you own business 管好你自己的事。 【语境应用】单项选择 1. —Would you mind changing this coat for a larger one? It doesn't fit my son well. —________. I will change it for your son right now. A. Better not B. Certainly not C. I'm afraid so D. I'm sorry I can't 2. Her parents live a very hard life, so the girl makes up her mind ________ hard to change this situation. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying B C 3. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ______ most is how you see yourself. (2020新疆中考) A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds B 11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过 across, through & past 词条 相同点 不同点 across 都可以作 介词，都 可以表示 “穿过” 强调“横过”，从物体表面的 一边到另一边 through “穿过；透过”，表示从物体 内部或空间穿过 past “从旁边经过，走过” 【语境应用】用through/across完成句子。 1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left. 2) The group walked ________ the forests. 3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library. 4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year. across through across through 1. be good for ... 对……有好处 be good with ... 善于应付…… be good at ... 擅长于…… 【语境应用】介词填空。 1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it. 2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you. 3) My mom is good ______ old people. a t for with 2. because of 因为，由于 介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 because conj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。 【语境应用】用because和because of填空。 1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness. 2) I close the windows _________ the wind is blowing strongly. 3) They are here _________ us. because of because because of 3. stay up 熬夜 【拓展】 up短语 bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 look up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒 【语境应用】单项选择。 —You seem tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. (2020辽宁丹东中考) A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up 4. how often/how long/how soon/how far 词条 意思 答语 how often “多久一 次”，表频 率 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never, hardly ever how long “多长时间” “多长” for two days, since one hours ago; three meters long how soon “多久之后” in+段时间 how far “多远” ten kilometers 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) —_________ do you go and visit your grandparents? —Once a week. 2) —Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the science museum? —It’s about half an hour’s walk. 3) —Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China? —Since I was five. 4) Can you tell me ________ you can be ready? 你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？ How often how soon how far How long 1. It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述to do sth） 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. It’s difficult (for me) to play the game. 【语境应用】单项选择。 Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive. A. learns B. to learn C. learning 2. Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人出去了吗？ 行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助动词did, 并提前，其后用动词原形。 —Did you go to the museum last week? —Yes, we did. 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 含宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past 是宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。 We all want to know where he comes from. 【语境应用】单项选择。 —Can you tell me _____ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you traveled D. when did you travel 4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。 若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用how引导。 What big apples (these are)! What sweet soup (that is)! How clever the girl is! How fast Jim is running! 【语境应用】单项选择。 1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? _____ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 不指明代替 任何特定名 词或形容词 的代词叫做 不定代词。 some somebody someone something any anybody anyone anything no nobody no one nothing all both none neither either each every everybody everyone everything others another much many few a few little a little one Øsome/any 一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修 饰不可数名词。 some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中， any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问 句和条件从句中。 疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表 达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。 如: Would you like some tea? Ømany/much many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修 饰不可数名词。 Ø one 指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones 来表达。如：I like red roses better than white ones. Øeach 指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful. Øboth/all/either/neither/none both两者都。谓语动词用复数。 all三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。 either两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。 neither两者都不。谓语动词用单数。 none三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。none与可数名 词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单 复数形式均可。 如： Both ideas are good. All of them agree with me. Either of the books is worth reading. Neither answer is correct. None of the students is / are going to the park. Øfew/a few, little/a little few/a few代替或修饰可数名词复数； little/a little代替或修饰不可数名词。 few和little很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义； a few和a little有一些，侧重肯定含义。 It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street. He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but a little. Øother/the other/others/the others/another 不定代词 含义 用法 other 另外的 ＋复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的 另一些，但不是剩下的全体 前有the, some, any, each, every, no, my, your, his等，则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者/两部 分中的另 一个/部分 +单数名词 one..., the other... +复数名词, 表示“其余的全部” 不定代词 含义 用法 others 另一些 ＝other＋复数名词，不修饰名词。 表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但 不是剩下的全体 the others 其余一些 ＝the other＋名词，不修饰名词。 表示“其余的全部” another 再一的; 另一的 ＋单数名词，表示再一个，另一个 （三者或三者以上中的另一个） 另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的 另一个 如： I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park. I don’t like this hat. Please show me another. These shoes don't fit. Haven't you got any others? Øsome, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。如： Somebody wants to see you, sir. Is everyone here today? Ø形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的 后面。如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else you want me to do? 《 温 馨 提 示 》 A. some / any 1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree? —No, there aren’t. 2. I have _______ questions to ask you. any some B. each / either 1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day. 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want? —_______ is OK. Each Either 选择恰当的不定代词填空。 C. other / the other / others / the others / another 1. What ________ things can you see in the picture? 2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black. 3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are _________? other the other the others 4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; _______ are boating. 5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one? others another D. many / much / (a) few / (a) little 1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible. 2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it. 3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some? 4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days. many much few little a little a few E. all / both / none / neither 1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school. 2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy. 4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? —I like ______, because they’re not useful. none Both All neither 表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副 词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是) ﹥usually (通常)﹥ often (经常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。 频度副词的位置： 常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动 词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等 位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如： Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed. She is always late for everything. Joe sometimes writes to me. Sometimes Joe writes to me. Joe writes to me sometimes. 对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常 用how often，“多久一次”。如： My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问) →How often does your father play soccer? —How often do you go shopping? —Three times a month. 1. — What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? — ________. One for my sister and the other for myself. (2020云南中考) A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both 2. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特） A. either B. another C. neither D. none D D 3. —What would you like, milk or coffee? —________ I’d like some orange juice. (2020辽宁丹东中考) A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either 4. ________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. (2020江苏扬州中考) A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody B B 5. —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! —_______ is impossible. (2020湖北宜昌中考) A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 6. —Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, _______ of them want to do such a low-paid job. (2020青海中考) A. a few B. few C. some C B 7. — Have you asked _________ about the case? — No, except Bob. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 8. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow? — _______ is OK I’m free these two days. (2020辽宁铁岭 葫芦岛) A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither A C 9. Randy wrote two novels. _________of them were made into films. I’ve seen them. (2020上海中考) A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 10. —Sally, I have _______ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great！(2020湖北恩施中考) A. anything B. something C. everything B B 11. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. (2020江苏南通中考) A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 12. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. (2020贵州黔东南) A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time D A 13. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go. (2020四川乐山中考) A. seldom B. always C. only 14. Tina _______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. (2020江西中考) A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly B D 15. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. (2020黑龙江大庆) A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 16. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends. (2020 内蒙古呼和浩特) A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom B B 17. —How was your trip to the British Museum? —I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. (2020辽宁营口) A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 18. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _______ remember to choose the proper way. (2020山西中考) A. never B. seldom C. always A C 高兴 (Happiness) ► A: How was your school trip, Eric? B: It was wonderful! We had lots of fun. ► A: Tom, what about visiting the science museum this Saturday? B: That’s / Sounds great. ► A: Guess what? I passed the math exam. B: Congratulations! I’m so happy for you! ► A: Our class won the football game this morning. B: Really? I’m so glad to hear that! 情感 (Emotions) 惊奇(Surprise) ► A: I’ve decided to give up my present job. B: Really / Is that so? But why? ► A: Bob, look, this is the watch you lost yesterday! B: What a surprise / How surprising! ► I can’t / couldn’t believe my eyes. ► I’m surprised to hear that Kevin has had a car accident. 频度(Frequency) ► A: How often do you go to the bookstore? B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / month. ► A: How often does your grandpa eat out? B: Never / Seldom / Sometimes / Often / Usually / Always. ► A: How often does Molly go to the dentist? B: Every three months. 二、时间(Time) Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_______ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that. 2. —We saw a very big and strange fish in the river. —_______? What is it like? A. Really B. Is that OK C. Why not D. What for 3. —_______, Mary? —Once a week. A. Where is the park B. How often do you go to the park C. What is the park like D. How far is the park from here Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使 对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) ________________________? B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia. A: Really? (2) ___________________________? B: Yes, I went there for a vacation. A: That sounds great. (3) ____________________? Where were you last month Did you go there for a vacation How did you go there B: I went there by ship. A: Did you go there by yourself? B: (4) _____________. I went there with my uncle. He found a job there. A: (5) ____________________________ ____________________________? B: It was cold. You know it was winter in the north of the earth. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there No, I didn’t 旅游与交通 【写作任务】 广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome to Guangzhou栏目， 目前面向全市中学生征集“微 广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇 英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文 需包括下图所有提示内容。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入 词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：以第三人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 In summer, it is so hot that many people would like/want to go swimming In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows flowers can be seen all year round Guangzhou is famous / known / well-known for its delicious food 3. 巧衔接 ① 在介绍广州的两个特色时，可以使用meanwhile来引出 另一特色。 ② 文中体现了语义搭配的衔接方式(通过词汇纽带来使上 下文紧密连贯)，如本文中的 lies in, with a history of ... years, weather, is known as, is famous for这些表达都与 介绍一座城市相关联，从而使文章成为一个有机统一体。 4. 成篇章 Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. _________________________________________________ Guangzhou is waiting for you. 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” ① Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years. → Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years. ② …, I advise you to go to the Canton Tower. From there, you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou. → …, I advise you to go to the Canton Tower, where you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou. Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years. The weather here is quite mild. The wind blows gently in spring and it often rains. In summer, it is so hot that many people would like to go swimming. As for autumn, the weather is pleasant with cool and dry air. In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows. 4. 成篇章 Guangzhou is known as the Flower City because flowers can be seen all year round. Meanwhile, Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food, like dim sum. It is really something that you can’t miss. If you come to Guangzhou, I advise you to go to the Canton Tower. From there, you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou. Guangzhou is waiting for you. Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、 句意和逻辑上正确。 full, healthy, hunger, die, enjoy, different, enough, through 1. I’m _______ now. I didn’t get any lunch today. 2. The rooms are all large _______ to take a third bed. 3. She smiled at him as he walked _______ the door. 4. Mr. Mills tries to make his lessons more ________ by using games. hungry nough through enjoyable full, healthy, hunger, die, enjoy, different, enough, through 5. After the old king _______, his son ruled over the country. 6. He has a(n) _______ morning, but he can see you this afternoon if you like. 7. Her _______ improved slowly after she came home from the hospital. 8. Researchers found a number of important _________ in the way boys and girls learn. died full health differences Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Take an umbrella or you’ll get w . 2. A the car is old, it still runs well. 3. Karen went to her d to have a tooth taken out. 4. I hope that all of you will get good exam r . 5. Laura enjoyed her course at first, but after a time she got b with it. et lthough entist esults ored 6. I think keeping English d is a good way of improving English writing. 7. We take part in all kinds of a after school. 8. Today o shopping is still very popular all over the world. iaries ctivities nline III. 完成句子，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。 1. My brother made the decision to get up early. My brother _______ _______ _______ up early. 2. Carl seems to like listening to music. ______ ______ ______ Carl ______ listening to music. 3. The Smiths didn’t go out because it rained. The Smiths didn’t go out _______ _______ the rain. 4. Jerry often helps do housework on weekends. Jerry often _______ _______ housework on weekends. decided to get It seems that likes because of helps with 5. Mom wants to know where that smell is coming from. Mom _______ where that smell is coming from. 6. This meeting hall can hold over 500 people. This meeting hall can hold _______ _______ 500 people. 7. We should avoid unhealthy foods like hamburgers and chips. We should avoid unhealthy foods _______ _______ hamburgers and chips. wonders more than such as IV. 完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. Nelly在英格兰呆了好几个星期。 Nelly stayed in England ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. Ken游泳时觉得自己像条鱼。 Ken _______ _______ he is a fish when he swims. 3. 让我们趁着还来得及，赶快努力学习吧！ Let’s study hard as soon as possible _______ _______ _______ _______! 4. 你应该至少一个月读一本书。 You should read one book a month _______ _______. quite a few weeks feels like before it’s too late at least 5. 体重不足60公斤的成年人可以安全使用这个秋千。 Adults ______ ______ 60kg can use the swing safely. 6. Alan几乎从不打篮球。他觉得很无聊。 Alan _______ _______ _______ basketball. He thinks it’s boring. 7. 他按了门铃，等着人来开门。 He rang the bell and _______ _______ someone to answer the door. 8. 爸爸认为在公园里除了赏花没什么可做的。 Dad thinks ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park ______ _______ flowers. less than waited for there is nothing much to do but enjoy hardly ever plays V. 单项选择 (中考真题) 1. —You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you? —_______ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _______. A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. _______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone 4. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sure. We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 5. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _______ aren’t. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 6. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —_______. I am free only this Sunday. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 7. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend _______ to you. A. any B. some C. many 8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _______ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither 9. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? —_______ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 10. —Do we still have any eggs in the fridge? —Yes, but only _______. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little