1. _______ v. 抖动；摇动
2. _______ v. 剥皮；去皮
3. _______ v. 倒出；倾倒
4. _______ n. 勺子
5. _______ v. 增加；添加
6. _______ adv. 最后；最终
7. _______ n. 食盐
8. _______ n. 糖
9. _______ n. 机器
shake
peel
pour
spoon
add
finally
salt
sugar
machine
10. __________ v. 挖；掘；凿
11. __________ n. 洞
12. __________ n. 三明治
13. __________ n. 片；块；段
dig
hole
sandwich
piece
14. __________ v. 使充满
15. __________ n. 盘子；碟子
16. __________ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物
17. __________ v. 接待；服务；提供
18. __________ n. 温度
fill
plate
cover
serve
temperature
19. ________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
20. ________ conj& prep. 到……为止
21. ________ v. 悬挂；垂下
22. ________ v. 赶上；抓住
available
until
hang
catch
23. ________ v. 回答；回复
24. ________ v. 发送 adv. 向前
25. ________ v. 删除
26. ________ v. 打印；印刷
27. ________ prep. 没有
28. ________ n. 开幕式
reply
forward
delete
print
without
opening
29. _______ n. 音乐会
30. _______ n. 事件；比赛
31. _______ n. 白天
32. _______ n. 会议；集会；会面
33. _______ n. 视频；录像
34. _____________ adj. 善解人意的
35. _______ v. 信任；相信
concert
event
daytime
meeting
video
understanding
trust
36. _______ adj. 难过的；失望的
37. _______ n. 出租车
38. _______ n. 专家
39. _______ n. 青少年
40. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的
41. _______ conj. 除非；如果不
42. _______ n. 钱包
upset
taxi
expert
teenager
normal
unless
wallet
43. __________ adj. 传统的
__________ n. 传统
44. __________ n. 秋天
__________ n. 秋天
45. __________ n. 游客
__________ v. 旅行
46. __________ v. 庆祝
__________ n. 庆祝
47. __________ v. 使混合 n. 混合配料
__________ n. 混合物
traditional
tradition
autumn
fall
traveler
travel
celebrate
celebration
mix
mixture
48. __________ v. 准备
__________ n. 准备
49. __________ v. 邀请
__________ n. 邀请
50. __________ v. 接受
__________ v. 拒绝
51. __________ n. 工作日
__________ n. 周末
52. __________ adj. 悲伤的
__________ adj. 高兴的
53. __________ n. 客人
__________ n. 主人
prepare
preparation
invite
invitation
accept
refuse
weekday
weekend
sad
glad
guest
host
54. __________ v. 组织
__________ n. 组织
55. __________ n. 建议
__________ v. 建议
organize
organization
advice
advise
56. __________ adj. 生气的
__________ n. 生气；愤怒
57. __________ adj. 粗心的
__________ adj. 细心的
__________ n. 粗心
58. __________ v. 解决
__________ n. 解决方法
angry
anger
careless
careful
carelessness
solve
solution
1. __________________ 接受邀请
2. _________________ (= ten more minutes)
另外10分钟
3. ____________ 其他时间；别的时间
4. __________ 一片 / 条(……)
5. _____________ 在……末尾
6. ______________________
完成或做了事情的一部分
accept an invitation
another ten minutes
another time
a piece of
at the end of
be halfway to doing sth.
7. ___________ 用……覆盖……
8. ______________ 把……切成片 / 切碎
9. _________ 切碎
10. __________ 感觉更糟
11. ___________ 用……填满……
12. _________________ 从某人处得到建议
13. ______________ 接受教育
14. ____________________ 和某人打架
15. _____________ 给某人提建议
16. _____________ 骑自行车
cover ... with
cut ... into pieces
cut up
feel worse
fill ... with
get advice from sb.
get an education
get into a fight with sb.
give sb. advice
go bike riding
17. ________________ 去看医生
18. _________ 闲逛；常去某处
19. ____________________ 在……方面有问题
20. ____________ 患流感
21. __________ 收到(某人的)信、电话等
22. _________ 帮助分担工作、解决难题
23. _________ 分成两半
24. __________ 最后
25. ____________
邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
go to the / a doctor
hang out
have the flu
hear from
help out
in half
in the end
invite sb. to ...
have problems with ...
26. ________________ 邀请某人做某事
27. ________________ 保守秘密
28. _____________ 照料；照顾
29. __________________ 盼望；期待
30. __________________ 赚很多钱
31. ________________ 发出邀请
32. _____________ 犯错
33. _____________ 逐一地
34. _____________ 炸土豆片；炸薯条
35. _____________ 把……倒进……
invite sb. to do sth.
keep ... to oneself
look after
look forward to doing
make a lot of money
make mistakes
one by one
pour ... into ...
make an invitation
potato chips
36. _____________ 为……做准备
37. _____________ 以书面的形式进行回复
38. _____________ 把……放进……
39. _____________ 躲开；回避
40. _____________ 去旅行
41. _________________
从……带出 / 取出……
42. ____________________ 后天
44. _____________________ 前天
45. ____________________ 周游世界
run away from
take a trip
take out ... from ...
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
travel around the world
prepare for ...
put ... into ...
reply in writing
46. __________ 拒绝
47. __________ 接通；打开
48. _______________ 担心某人
49. __________________________
我们新图书馆的落成典礼
the opening of our new library
worry about sb.
turn on
turn down
1. How do you make ...?
你怎么做……？
2. How many / How much ... do we need?
我们需要多少……？
3. —Can you ...?
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds
great. / Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not. I have to ...
—你能……吗？
—当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来很棒。/ 对不起，
我必须…… / 我恐怕不能，我不得不……
4. ... not ... until ...
……直到……才……
5. When is the best time to do ...?
什么时候是做……的最好时间？
6. I would like to do ...
我愿意做……
7. If ..., ... will ...
如果……，……将……
8. Should I / we ...?
我 / 我们应该……吗？
9. What will happen if ...?
如果……，将会发生什么？
1. advise
【归纳】
v. 劝告；建议
advise sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人提建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事
n. advice 劝告；建议。
不可数名词，a piece of advice。
give sb. advice 给某人建议
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English
well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question
C. suggestion D. problem
2) I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give
me some ______? (2020重庆)
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
A
D
完成句子。
1) 我建议你乘火车去那儿。
I ______________ there by train.
2) 简遵循你的建议了吗？
Did Jane _________________?
3) 你可以给我一条建议吗？
Can you give me _______________?
advise you to go
follow your advice
a piece of advice
2. keep
【拓展】
keep sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep sb./sth.＋介词短语 使某人/某物保留在某地
keep (sb.) doing sth. (使某人)反复/不停地做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep in touch with 保持联系
keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静
keep...away from 避免接近，远离
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我太困了，无法让自己保持清醒。
I was too sleepy to _______ myself _______.
2) 老板让他一整天都工作。
The boss kept him _______ all day.
3) —We’ll miss you while you’re studying in the
United States.
— I’ll miss you, too. Let’s ___________.
keep awake
working
keep in touch
4) Drugs are harmful to people's physical and
mental health. We teenagers must ______ them.
(2020 贵州安顺)
A. take care of
B. keep away from
C. get used to
B
3. serve v. 提供服务；接待
【归纳】
serve sth. to sb.= serve sb. sth.
给某人提供某物
serve as 充当；做……之用
service n. 接待；服务
serve
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 服务员把汤端了上来。
The waiter served the soup.
2) 她的公寓也作她的办公室用。
Her apartment also serves as her office.
3) 服务生给Green先生上了一杯茶。
The waiter served a cup of tea to Mr. Green.
4) 我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。
Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price.
4. until 到……时
【归纳】
肯定句，谓语动词必须是可延续性的；
否定句，not...until... 直到……才……，
直到某一时间某一行为才发生。
【语境应用】
1) Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
2) —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait
here ____ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
D
A
3) —Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library.
It's across from it. (2020云南)
A. until B. because C. however D. though
4) My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring
Festival _______ she got a job, because she said she was
able to make money. (2020江苏镇江)
A. after B. when C. until D. since
A
C
5. cover
【归纳】
v. 覆盖；遮盖
cover sb./sth. with...
用……把某人/某物盖上 (动作)
be covered with … …被……盖着(状态)
n. 遮盖物；被子；封面
cover
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸遮头。
I didn’t take my umbrella so I ________ my head ______
a newspaper when it rained.
2) 几年前，大卫曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。
A few years ago, David ______________ of Time
magazine.
covered with
was on the cover
6. fill
【归纳】
v. (使)充满；装满
fill... with...
用……把……装满，表动作。
filled adj. 装满的；充满的
be filled with＝be full of
装满；充满；填满，表状态
fill
词汇 含义 搭配
fill
v. (使)充满；装
满
fill... with...用……装满……(动作)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full
adj. 满的；充满
的；满是……的
be full of... 充满……
fill, full
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She ______ the bottle _____ colorful stones and some
water.
A. filled; of B. filled; with
C. full; of D. full; with
2) 满屋浓烟。
The room is _____ _____ / _____ _____ heavy smoke.
B
filled with full of
3) —What do you think of the Hitech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different
models. (2020广东深圳)
A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered with
A
7. prepare
【归纳拓展】
v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
preparation n.
make preparations for sth.
为某事做准备
prepare
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They began to ____________ this trip a week ago.
2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do you _______________ to Kate?
3) 这道菜适合宴请，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the
__________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time.
prepare for
prepare to write
preparation
8. invite
【归纳拓展】
v. 邀请
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invitation n.
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
invite
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My friend invited me _____ the art club, and I
accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
B
2) 汤姆邀请我去他们学校。
Tom ____________ their school.
3) 珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？
Jenny, did you ________________ to Mr. Miller?
invited me to
make an invitation
9. accept v. 接受
receive, accept
词汇 含义 不同
receive 收到
强调客观上接到或收到，收到具体的东
西：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept 接受
强调主观上接受，接受抽象的东西：想
法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) With all her efforts, the children finally _________ (接受)
her as one of the family.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and
________ it happily.
accepted
received
accepted
10. refuse
【归纳】
【语境应用】
My brother _______ to move the heavy box, but I
didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refused
C. agreed D. considered
B
v. 拒绝
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse
11. angry
【归纳】
adj. 生气的；发怒的
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气
【语境应用】
I feel sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she
wasn’t _____ at all.
A. excited B. happy C. angry
C
angry
12. mistake
【归纳】
n. 错误；失误；可数名词
make a mistakes 犯错
make a mistake/mistakes in sth.
在某方面犯错
by mistake 错误地
mistake
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer
_____ while you are writing.
A. trouble B. matter
C. mistakes D. problems
2) 抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella ______ _______.
C
by mistake
辨析 含义 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on?
turn off 关上
You should turn off the light when you
go to bed.
turn up （音量）
开大
Do you mind if I turn up the music?
turn
down
（音量）
调小；
拒绝
Do you mind if I turn down the music?
1. turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) —Would you mind _______ the music a little? Don’t you
think it’s too loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off
C. turning up D. turning down
D
2) —The classroom is so bright now. You should _____ the lights.
—OK, I will.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
D
3) No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road,
_______. (2020江苏扬州)
A. turn back B. turn off
C. turn out D. turn over
A
4) — I can’t hear clearly. Please _______ the radio a little.
— Just one minute. I’ll do it right away. (2020湖北十堰)
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
C
词汇 释义+用法 例句
hear from
收到……的来信，后
面加sb.
I heard from my father last
week.
hear of 听说，后面加sth./sb. I’ve never heard of the place.
hear about
听到关于……的消息，
后接sth.
I’ve just heard about his
promotion.
2. hear from, hear of, hear about
【语境应用】完成句子、同义辨析。
1) They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为
同义句)
They ______ ______ their son twice a month.hear from
2) Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.
(2020贵州黔东南)
A. wrote to B. heard from
C. waited for D. heard of
B
3. put... into... 把……放入……
【拓展】put短语
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put up 提高；张贴；建造；使升高
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put off 推迟
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down 放下；写下；镇压
put back 将……放回
put forward 提出；向前拔
put in 把……写进（故事等）；插话
【语境应用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1) She is not really ill; she put it _______ to get people’s
sympathy.
2) The factory puts _______ thirty new machines every
month.
3) They put _______ the picnic because of the rain.
4) He put _______ a plan for the committee to consider.
on
out
off
forward
5) —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?
—Fantastic. We even ______ a tent by the lake and
lay in it. (2020四川泸州)
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
D
6) They had to _____ their school trip because of the bad
weather. (2020黑龙江绥化)
A. put up B. put off C put away
B
4. cut up 切碎
【拓展】cut短语
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断，中断
cut out 裁剪，删除
cut through 抄近路，穿过
【语境应用】
—Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to
make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut up
D
5. too ... to ...
【归纳】
太……而不能……。
too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
可用so ... that ...结构和not ... enough to ... 结构改写。
6. look forward to (doing) 期待；盼望
【拓展】look短语
look at 看
look for 寻找
look up 查找
look out 小心
look over 仔细检查
look through 浏览
look after 照顾；照看
【语境应用】
1) In our daily life, we must learn to ______ ourselves well at
any time. It’s as important as studying.
A. deal with B. worry about C. look after
C
2) — Hello! Mom. Long time no see!
— Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I’m looking
forward ______ your phone.
A. to answer B. answering
C. to answering D. answer
C
3) If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots
can help ______ people under the buildings. (2020山东菏泽
)
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
B
4) — Do you mind ______ the opening time of Shenzhen
Library?
— No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
(2020广东深圳) A looking after B. looking up
C. looking like
B
1. Can you come to my party?
Can you...? 你能……吗？
客气地请求某人做某事。
接受邀请I would (I’d) love to.或Certainly.。有事不能接受
邀请，Sorry, I can’t.或I’d love to, but...。用could比can语
气委婉，有礼貌，用can则较随意。
【拓展】
向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。
情态动词can可以；能，也可以用情态动词could。
could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，can
更口语化。
邀请、请求或征求意见的常用表达：
Can/Could you...? Would you like to...?
What/How about...? Shall (we)…? /
May I invite you to...?
接受邀请时：
Yes, I’d love to./ I’d like to.
Yes. It’s very nice/kind of you.
That sounds great./ That sounds like fun.
I’m happy (glad) to...
委婉拒绝时：
I’d love/like to, but...
Maybe another time.
I’m sorry I can’t. I have to...
I’m afraid I can’t./ I’m afraid not.
2. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
if如果；假如，用于引导条件状语从句。
从句位置可在主句前也可在后。由if引导的条件状
语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句可用一般将来
时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
【语境应用】
1) —Do you know if they ____ swimming with us tomorrow?
—I think they will if they ____ free.
A. go; will be B. go; are
C. will go; are D. will go; will be
C
2) You will see many aunts dancing together at the square if
it ____ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains
C. will rain D. won’t rain
A
3. ...Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
not...until 直到……才……。口语中，可用till代替until，
构成not...till...的结构。如：
She didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
【语境应用】
1) Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever
C. while D. until
D
2) —Will you go shopping with me, Jane?
—Yes. But I won’t go _____ I finish my homework.
A. when B. until C. after
B
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、
意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单
独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并且情态
动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。主要有can, could,
may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better等。
can / could
1. can “能；会”。表示现在或将来的能力。
could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。如：
Helen can play the piano.
2. can和could “可以”。都可以表示请求、允许。用could比
用can语气更加委婉和客气，答语必须用can。如：
—Could/Can you open the window for me?
—Of course I can.
3. can’t “不可能是/在……” 。表示推测，用于否定句中，
+be，表示有把握的推测。
could可能。可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测。如：
It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only likes playing soccer.
Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives.
may / might
1. may可以。表示请求、许可。当may表示请求时，用于主
语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定
回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如：
—May I use your mobile phone?
—Yes, you may. / No, you can’t/mustn’t.
2. may和might可能；也许。都可以表示推测。might语气不确
定，表示的可能性更小。如：
Ella may/might have the book you’re looking for.
must / have to
1. 1) must必须。表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其
否定式为mustn’t：不允许；禁止。
回答由must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否
定回答用needn’t或don’t have to：不必。如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.
—Must I take my shoes away now?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
2) must一定是/在。用于肯定句中，+be，很有把握的推测。如：
Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired.
2. have to不得不。强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的
变化。如：
Bill has to do several jobs to support his family.
need
需要。作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答：must，
否定回答：needn’t。如：
—Need I drive you home?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
should
应该。既可表义务或责任，也可表劝告或建议。
否定式：shouldn’t 不应该。 如：
We shouldn’t waste food.
had better
had better do sth. 最好做某事，否定式：had better
not do sth. 如：
You had better go to school by bus. It’s a little far.
1. if 条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表示将来。主将从现原则。
e.g. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. If you are ill, you must go to the doctor.
if 条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may 等情
态动词，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. You must stop if the traffic light ____ (be) red.is
e.g. Don’t wait for me if I _____ (be) late.
3. Please call me if you come back.
if 条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时
表示将来。主祈从现原则。
am
2) If it ____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will wear my sweater.
3) He can go home if he ________ (finish) his homework.finishes
1) Put up your hands if you _____ (have) any questions.have
is
【语境应用】完成句子。
4) _______ we deal with our problems, we can easily
become unhappy.
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though
C
5) Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become
unhappy.
= _____ we ______ deal with our problems, we can easily
become unhappy.
If don’t
6) —Mrs. Li, will you be angry _______ your students
don’t obey the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. though
7) _______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
A
A
8) You will see many aunts dancing together on the square
if it _______ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains
C. will rain D. won’t rain
A
1. _______ you smell something burning? Go and see
what’s happening. (2020河北)
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
2. From the top of the Autumn Hill people _______ enjoy
the fullest sight of Ge Garden. (2020扬州)
A. have to B. need C. should D. can
A
D
3. My classmate is jumping so far! I _______ believe my
eyes. (2020新疆)
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
4. — Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s?
— No. It _______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
(2020黄冈)
A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. could
5. According to the traffic law, children under 12 _______
ride bicycles on the road. (2020上海)
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
D
C
D
6. By the time she was eight, Linda _______ read English and
French. (2020南京)
A. could B. must C. need D. may
7. — I don’t care what people think.
— Well, you _______. Some opinions are worth weighing.
(2020武汉)
A. might B. should C. could D. would
A
B
8. —Allen, shall we go the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, David, but I _______ meet my cousin at the
train station. (2020青岛)
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
A
1. 我不介意他喜欢与否。(2020甘孜)
I ________ care if he ________ it or not.
2. Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national fag
in the playground ________ (除非) it rains. (2020镇江)
3. ________, you will get good grades. (2020湘西)
A. If you will work hard
B. If you work hard
C. If you worked hard
don’t likes
unless
B
4. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating
party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
(2019广西河池)
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
5. If you study hard, you _______ into a good senior high
school. (2019广元)
A. got B. will get C. get
A
B
6. _______ you must go and play football, at least wait until
school is over. (2018呼和浩特)
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
7. —Can students go online during lessons?
—They can _______ it is for that lesson. (2018 江西)
A. if B. or C. so D. but
A
A
顺序 (Sequence)
A: How do you make tomato with sugar?
B: First, wash the tomatoes and cut the tomatoes into pieces.
Next, put them into a plate. Then, add some sugar to them.
Finally, mix them up. Now you can eat.
时间Time
邀请 (Invitation)
A: Can you go to the zoo with me?
B: Sure / Yes, I’d like / love to. (接受)
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I must study for a math test. (拒绝)
A: Would you like to join me for a walk?
B: OK, I’d like / love to. (接受)
I’d like / love to, but I have to visit my uncle. (拒绝)
社会交往Social communications
A: May I invite you to dinner this evening?
B: Thank you / Thanks for your kind invitation. (接受)
That’s very kind of you / It’s very nice of you, but I
can’t accept your invitation. I have other plans. (拒绝)
A: What / How about going to the movies this afternoon?
B: That sounds great / That’s a great idea. (接受)
I’m afraid I won’t be free. (拒绝)
【语境应用】单项选择
1) —Can he go to the tennis game tomorrow afternoon?
—_______. He has to practice the piano.
A. Yes, he can B. Sorry, he can’t
C. That sounds bad D. That’s very kind of him
2) —Would you like to go to see the flower show with me?
—_______. I’ve never seen it before. I’m looking forward
to seeing it.
A. Yes, I’d like to B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. No, thanks D. I can’t accept your invitation
B
A
人际交往——合作与交流
【写作任务】
假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一
些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说。为帮助
他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历，
用英语回信开导他。
注意：l. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
To：suhua@china.com
From：nathan@australia.com
Subject: Learning from mistakes
Dear Su Hua,
I’m unhappy that I’ve made some mistakes recently. They’re
troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would
you please share your experience with me?
• Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes?
• Can you tell me one of your mistakes?
• How did you deal with your problem?
• What have you learned from the mistake?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best,
Nathan
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；书信的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the
next day
It doesn’t matter whether or not you
make mistakes
What matters most is to correct and learn
from them
In this way, others will understand you
3. 巧衔接
正文部分要结合自身经历给Nathan提建议，可以使用表示
过渡的句子Take me, for example，以确保行文的连贯性。
4. 成篇章
Dear Nathan,
I’m sorry to know that you are not happy these days.
…
I hope my experience can help you out.
Best wishes,
Su Hua
5. 化平凡为非凡
One day, I spent much time playing football with
my friends, so I forgot to do my homework.
→ One day, I spent so much time playing football
with my friends that I forgot to do my homework.
Dear Nathan,
I’m sorry to know that you are not happy these days. You
needn’t worry too much. It’s true that everyone makes mistakes.
Take me, for example. One day, I spent much time playing
football with my friends, so I forgot to do my homework. I said
sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day. It was difficult
to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies, but I tried
my best to make it from then on.
It doesn’t matter whether or not you make mistakes. What
matters most is to correct and learn from them. In this way,
others will understand you. Then you will feel much better.
I hope my experience can help you out.
Best wishes,
Su Hua
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
1. Jason is always happy to ___________ a friend.
2. —What are you doing this afternoon?
—Oh, nothing much. I’ll just ___________.
3. Frank ___________ his computer and checked his e-mails.
4. He wanted to join the army but was ___________ because
of poor health.
5. Just now Andy _______ his face _______ his hands.
6. The box is small. Don’t _______ it _______ so many books.
help out, hang out
turn on, turn down
fill ... with ..., cover ... with ...
help out
hang out
turned on
turned down
covered with
fill with
Ⅱ.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。
1. How often do you receive a letter from your sister?
How often do you _______ _______ your sister?
2. Don’t worry. I’ll take care of the kids tomorrow.
Don’t worry. I’ll _______ _______ the kids tomorrow.
3. He only had a few hours to get ready for the interview.
He only had a few hours to _______ _______ the interview.
4. Remember to come to my party this evening!
_______ _______ to come to my party this evening!
hear from
look after /
prepare for
Don’t forget
care for
5. What if we don’t succeed?
________ ________ ________ ________ we don’t succeed?
6. Bob will go to play football after he finishes his homework.
Bob ________ ________ to play football __________ he
finishes his homework.
What will happen if
won’t go until/before
从方框中选择恰当词及适当形式填空。
I’m Alex Turner and I won the Green Hero Award recently. I
run a community allotment (小块园地) on a piece of land next
to an old factory. We’ve (1)_______ a wonderful garden for
people in the neighborhood to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a
great idea (2)_______ some people don’t have a garden or
don’t know how to grow food. Anyone who is (3)________ in
growing fruit and vegetables can sign up (报名), and because
we share the work, we share the results.
honey, because, health, create, interest,
do, worth, sell, begin, product
created
because
interested
Our (4)_________ are organic (有机的), so they’re good for the
environment too. We’re thinking about starting a beekeeping
project in the garden so that we can also make (5)________.
I started the project about twelve years ago. It wasn’t easy in
the (6)_________. We’re a small team, so we had a lot of work,
but we achieved a lot together and the results are surely
(7)________ it!
honey, because, health, create, interest,
do, worth, sell, begin, product
products
honey
beginning
worth
The project does the community a lot of good. Older people
like to come to meet friends and to share their interest in
(8)________ food. Two years ago, a mom suggested
(9)________ something for local children, so we started the
Grow2School project. School children have been learning
about different kinds of fruit this year, and a few weeks ago,
they (10)________ their own jam (果酱) at a farmers’ market.
honey, because, health, create, interest,
do, worth, sell, begin, product
healthy
doing
sold
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