1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
outgoing
both
3. ____________ adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
5. ____________ adj. 挺好的;了不起的
6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些
7. ____________ adv. 不过;可是;然而
conj. 虽然;尽管;不过
8. ____________ adj. 简单的;易做的
quietly
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
simple
9. _________ v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
10. ________ adj. 必需的;必要的
11. ________ v. 伸手;到达;抵达
12. ________ v. 感动;触摸
13. ________ v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
14. ________ adj. 最初的;最早的
15. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
16. ________ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
17. _________ n. 陆军;陆军部队
laugh
necessary
reach
share
primary
touch
close
creative
army
18. _________ pron. 每人;人人;所有人
19. _________ adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
20. _________ v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼
21. _________ v. & n. 打算;计划
22. _________ v. & n. 希望
23. _________ n. 文化;文明
crowded
mind
everybody
plan
hope
culture
24. _________ modal v. 可能;可以
25. _________ adj. 主要的;最重要的
26. _________ adj. 普通的;常见的
27. _________ adj. 著名的;出名的
28. _________ v. 出现
29. _________ adj. 愿意的;准备好的
might
main
common
ready
famous
appear
30. __________ adj.&adv. 较好的(的);更好的(地)
__________ 原级
31. __________ adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
__________ adj. 响亮的;大声的
32. __________ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争
__________ v. 比赛;竞赛
33. __________ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
__________ adj. 清楚的;明白的
good/well
better
loudly
loud
competition
compete
clearly
clear
34. _______ v. 获胜;赢;赢得
_______ 过去式/过去分词
_______ n. 获胜者;优胜者
35. _______ adj. 有才能的;有才干的
_______ n. 天资;天赋;天才
36. _______ adv. 真正;确实
_______ adj. 真实的;真的
37. _______ adj. 严肃的;稳重的
_______ adv. 严肃地;严重地
win
winner
talented
talent
truly
true
won
serious
seriously
38. ________ v. 在意;担忧;关心
________ adj. 小心的
________ adj. 小心地;谨慎地
________ adj. 粗心的;马虎的
care
careful
carefully
careless
39. ________ v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
________ 过去式
________ 过去分词
40. ________ adj. 相像的;类似的
________ n. 相似;类似
break
similar
similarity
broke
broken
41. __________ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
__________ v. 使舒适
__________ adv. 舒服地
42. __________ adv. 便宜地;低廉地
__________ adj. 便宜的;低廉的
43. __________ v. 选择;挑选
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
45. __________ adj.&adv. 最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
________ 原形
________ 比较极
46. ________ adv. 相当;十分;很
adj. 漂亮的
________ 比较级
________ 最高级
worst
bad/badly
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
44. __________ adj. 贫穷的;清贫的
__________ adj. 富有的
poor
rich
48. _________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者
_________ n. 男演员
_________ n. 女演员
49. _________ adv. 美好地;漂亮地
_________ adj. 美丽的
_________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
47. _________ n. 电影
_________ 同义词
film
movie
50. _________ n. 讨论;商量
_________ v. 讨论;商量
51. _________ v. 预料;期待
_________ adj. 预料的
52. _________ v. 提供;给
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
give
gave
given
expect
expected
discussion
discuss
53. _______ adj. 不幸的;不吉利的
_______ adj. 幸运的
_______ adv. 幸运地
_______ n. 幸运,运气
54. _______ v. 失去;丢失
_______ 过去式
55. _______ v. 忍受;站立
_______ 过去式/过去分词
luckily
lose
lost
unlucky
lucky
luck
stand
stood
56. __________ adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
__________ n. 教育
__________ v. 教育educate
educational
education
57. __________ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
__________ n. 意义;重要性
meaningless
meaning
58. __________ v. 开始变得;变成
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
59. __________ adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
__________ n. 成功
became
become
become
success
successful
1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. _________________ 动作片
4. _________________ 善于倾听的人
5. _________________ 各种类型的;各种各样的
6. _________________ 等等
7. _________________ 全世界
8. _________________ 只要;既然
9. _________________ 与……不同;与……有差异
action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________ 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. ______________ 在……方面有才能
13. ______________ 是……的职责;由……决定
14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
12. ______________ 使显现;使表现出
13. ______________ 关心;在意
14. ______________ 接近
15. ______________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
break one’s arm
bring out
care about
close to
come out
16. _______________ 舒适的座位
17. _______________ 干得好
18. _______________ 装扮;乔装打扮
19. _______________ 面对危险
20. _______________ 查明;弄清
21. _______________ 例如
22. _______________ 取得好成绩
23. ______________________对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
24. _________________ 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
25. ___________ 确切地说;事实上;实际上
26. _________________ 寻找;寻求
27. _________________ 从……中学到了很多
28. _________________ 交朋友
29. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
30. _________________ 发挥作用;有影响
31. _________________ 小学
32. _________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
33. ______________ 肥皂剧
34. ______________ 到目前为止;迄今为止
35. ______________ 代替;替换
36. ______________ 认真对待……
37. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
38. ______________ 使你感动
37. ______________和……相同;与……一致
38. _____________ 尽力;竭尽全力
39. _____________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk / talent show
touch your heart
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. It’s not necessary to be the same.
2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
3. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
5. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
7. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
8. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or
different.
9. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to
listen.
10. —How do you like it so far?
—It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.
11. —What do you think of talk shows?
—They’re OK. I don’t mind them.
1. both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
both, either, neither, all 与 none
表示
两者
both
(两者)都。常用于“both...and...……和……” 结构中。
连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数。
either
(两者中的)任意一个。常用于“either...or...或
者……或者……”结构中。连接两个主语时谓语动
词遵循“就近原则”。
neither
(两者)都不。常用于“neither...nor... 既不……也
不……” 结构中。连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循
“就近原则”。
表示三者或
三者以上
all
(三者或三者以上)都。作主语时谓语动
词用复数。
none
(三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定,
常接介词of。作主语时谓语动词既可用
单数,也可用复数。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) Both of the two boys ________(be) clever.
2) Neither Tom nor his parents ________(have) been to
Singapore.
3) Either he or I ________(be) going there for a visit.
are
have
am
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1) 他们三个都很忙。
They three ________________ very busy.
2) 这些学生没有一个人有电脑。
________________ the students __________ a computer.None of has / have
are all
2. better adj. & adv. 较好地(的);更好地(的)
best是good, well的最高级
adj.是good的比较级;
adv.是well的比较级。
better
【语境应用】
— What do you think of the band’s performance?
— It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
(2019江西)
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
B
3. loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
loudly/loud/aloud
词条 含义及用法
loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的loud 同义)。
loud
“大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”,可用作形容词和副词。用作
副词(与loudly 同义),一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用,
且必须放在这些动词之后。
aloud
侧重于“让人听得见”这一含义,并不一定指“声音很大”。
aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时,表示“大声地”。
【语境应用】用loud/loudly/aloud完成句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text _______.
2) The bell on the wall _______ rang and everyone stopped (捂上)
his ears.
3) The kids laughed _______________.
4) Linda sings in a _______ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud/loudly/aloud
loud
4. win v. 获胜;赢;赢得
win/beat/lose
词条 用法
win +match, competition, game, medal, prize, war 赢得比赛、
荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./ a team 打败(人、球队、对手等),完全服输
lose lose+事物(game/match/prize/war…); lose to sb. 输给某人
【语境应用】用win/beat/lose完成句子。
1) I am sure you can ______ the speech competition.
2) We don’t know whether Class One ______ Class Five in the last
match.
3) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he ______ the race.
4) Jerry ______ to Li Hua in yesterday’s ping pong match.
win
won
beat
lost
5. break v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
n. 休息
break the rule 违反规则;
break off 突然中止;中断;
break down 停止运转;出故障
have a break (课间)休息一下
break the world record 打破世界纪录
break
【归纳】break短语
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 那个男孩弄坏了玩具。
That boy ________ the toy.
2) 在学校不要违反规定。
Don’t _______________ at school.
3) 你觉得他能打破世界纪录吗?
Do you think he can _________________________?
broke
break the rules
break the world record
6. similar adj. 相像的;类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
similar
【语境应用】根据句意,用恰当的介词填空。
1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s.
2) The two cars are similar only ________ color.
to
in
7. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
adj. 亲密的;亲近的。反义词:far adj.
关系亲密或感情上亲近。
adv. 接近地,位置上靠近。
v. 关闭;关上(门、窗)等;
不营业;不开放 反义词:open v.
close
be close to 靠近;接近
close down 关闭;倒闭
【语境应用】 将下列汉语句子译为英语。
1) 这家店早上8点开门,下午5点关门。
_____________________________________________________
2) 别关窗户。
_____________________________________________________
3) 我们学校靠近警察局。
_____________________________________________________
4) 我有许多亲密的朋友。
_____________________________________________________
The shop opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm.
Don’t close the window.
Our school is close to the police station.
I have lots of close friends.
8. everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人
everybody somebody anybody nobody
everybody 每人;人人;所有人
somebody
某人;有人,肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯
定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 任何人,否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody 任何人都不,=not…anybody
1) I think ___________ should protect our environment.
2) When he didn’t see his new bike, he suddenly realized that
__________ had stolen it.
3) __________ isn’t allowed to cheat in the exams.
4) If ________ throws litter about, our world will be more
beautiful.
everybody
【语境应用】根据句意从方框中选出恰当的不定代词或
不定副词填空,每词限用一次。
somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody
somebody
Anybody
nobody
9. give v. 提供;给
give, provide与offer
词汇 含义及用法 结构
give 供给,给出或因别人需要而给。
give sb. sth.=
give sth. to sb.
provide 供给,给予。含有“免费供给”的意思。
provide sb.withsth.
=provide sth.for sb.
offer
提出,提供。强调“主动提供”,别人
提供的可接受也可拒绝的某物。
offer sb. sth.=
offer sth. to sb.
【语境应用】根据句意选择give, offer或provide并用其适当形
式填空。
1) Parents always try to ________ a comfortable environment
for their children.
2) Our friends ________ rooms and some delicious foods to us
yesterday.
3) We will ________ the foreign friends a warm welcome.
offered
provide
give
10. stand v. 忍受;站立
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
stand by 坚持(某种)说法;袖手旁观
stand for 代表;支持
stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,突出,出色
stand
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) The little girl is standing behind the door.
________________________________________________
2) I can’t stand the noisy music.
________________________________________________
3) What does FBI stand for?
________________________________________________
4) There stands a bottle on the table.
________________________________________________
那个小女孩正站在门后。
我忍受不了吵闹的音乐。
FBI代表什么?
桌子上放着/有一个瓶子。
11. hope v. & n. 希望
expect, wish, hope 与 look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
expect
预料,期待,认为某事会发生。常见搭配:
①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
②expect + that 从句 期望……
③be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
词(组) 含义及用法
wish
希望。后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太
可能实现的愿望。常见搭配:
①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
③wish+ 从句希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
hope
希望,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②hope+ that 从句希望……
③I hope so. 希望如此。
look
forward to
盼望,期待。常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。
常见搭配:
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
【语境应用】用hope, wish, expect, look forward to的适当形式
填空。
1) I’m ______________________ hearing from you soon.
2) I _______ you can get a good job.
3) Mike didn’t pass the exam. He ______ he had worked hard.
4) _______ you a happy birthday!
5) John __________ to visit Xi’an in May.
looking forward to
hope
wished
Wish
expected
12. happen v. 发生;出现
happen/take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen
(1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。
(2)happen还可表示“碰巧”,常用于:
sb.+happen(s)/happened to do sth.,
sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.
It happen(s)/happened +that
happen是不及
物动词,take
place为不及物
动词短语,两
者都不能用于
被动语态。
take
place
多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示 “举行”;也
可指事件“发生”。
【语境应用】根据句意选用happen或take place的适当形式
填空。
1) A terrible car accident ________ last night.
2) What ________ to your brother this morning?
3) The party will ________ on Friday evening.
happened
take place
happened
13. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
词组 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名,后接出名的原因。
be famous as
作为……而闻名,后接表示职位、名
称等的词。
be famous to 为……所熟知+人 =be well-known to
【语境应用】用适当的介词完成句子。
1) The town is famous _____ its hot springs.
2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher.
3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor.
4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in
China.
for
as
for
to
1. care about 关心;在意
care for 喜欢;照看
take care 当心;注意
take care of 照顾
【拓展】care短语
care
2. as long as = so long as 只要;既然
as far as 远至……,就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样;也,还
【拓展】as…as
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现。
As ________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to
come true.
2) 王先生和他的妻子及女儿将去长城。
Mr. Wang, _________ his wife and daughter is going to the
Great Wall.
3) ________ I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
4) She’ll write to me ________ she gets there.
long
as well as
As far as
as soon as
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
【归纳拓展】
make up from 由……制作/做成
make (it) up (with sb.) 与某人和解或和好
make oneself / sb. up 为自己/某人化妆
take up 占据(时间、空间等),从事
pick up 捡起,去接某人,偶然学会
turn up 出现,到场
put up 搭建,张贴,公布,举起,建造
set up 建立,创立
make
up
up
4. find out 查明;弄清
find out/ find/ look for/ search
词(组) 不同点 相同点
find out 查明;弄清,指通过观察、探索或调研之
后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。
都与“找”有
关
find 发现;找到,强调寻找的结果。
词(组) 不同点 相同点
look for 寻找,强调找的过程,其后接要寻找的人或物。 都与“找”
有关search 搜(身)或在某地搜寻。但search后不能直接接要
寻找的东西,而要用for引出要寻找的东西。search
的常用结构有search for sth.(仔细寻找某物);
search sb. for sth. (搜某人身寻找某物);search
some place for sth.(在某地搜寻某物)。
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思选用look for, search, search
for, search ... for, find和find out填空。
1) —Lily can’t ________ her dictionary. Did you see it anywhere,
Sam?
—No, I didn’t see it.
2) The boy is ________________________ his basketball in the
classroom.
3) Sally wanted to ________ why the flowers all died.
find
looking for / searching for
find out
4) The man asked his son to ________ what time the train
leaves.
5) We _______ the room for hours, but couldn’t _______
the book.
6) The Greens ________ the forest ________ their missing
dog.
find out
searched find
searched for
1. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。
e.g. Let him do it.
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be happy about sth.为某事感到高兴
2. That’s why I like reading books and I study
harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
3. How do you like it so far?
How do/does+主语+like...?
What do/does + 主语+think of...?
后接名词、代词或动名词。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印
象、评价及看法等。类似表达还有:How do you feel about...?
What do you think of …?
某人觉得……怎么样?
回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常
会用到下面的句型:主语 + love(s)/ like(s)/ don't
(doesn't) like/can't stand+宾语,或者Sounds
great./Pretty good. /It's fantastic.等表示观点建议的表达。
形容词和副词的等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级,即原形;
比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”;
最高级,表示“最……”。
1. 原级比较,即同级比较
(1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等
修饰时,用形容词或副词原级。如:
The classroom is quite clear.
这间教室很干净。
(2) 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词或副词的
原级。具体结构如下:
用法 例句
A+ 系动词/动词 +as +原级+as +
B,意为 “ A与B一样……”,表示相同
或相等 (即A= B)。
China is almost as big as the US,
but it is the biggest country in
Asia.
A+系动词/动词+not+so/as+原级+
as+B,意为“A不及B那样……”,表
示不如或不相等(即A≠B)。
I can't run so/as fast as my
brother.
2. 比较级的用法
表示两者进行比较用比较级,常见结构有:
用法 例句
a/an+形容词比较级+名词单数
/代词 one,表示“一个更……
的……”。
The little boy's shoes are
a little small for him, so
his mother buys him a
bigger one.
用法 例句
A...+比较级(含more+多音
节形容词原级)+than +B,
表示“A比B……”(即A>B)
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
A...+less+多音节形容词原
级+than+B,表示“A不及
B……”(即A