新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习课件Units 6-7

1. _________ n. 工程师 2. _________ n. 飞行员 3. _________ n. 钢琴家 4. _________ n. 科学家 5. _________ n. 教育 6. _________ n. 大学；高等学府 7. _________ n. 文章；论文 8. _________ v. 邮寄；发送 engineer pilot pianist scientist education university article send 9. __________ n. 队；组 10. _________ adj. 外国的 11. _________ n. & v. 诺言；承诺；许诺 12. _________ n. 开头；开端 13. _________ v. 改进；改善 14. _________ adj. 身体的 15. _________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己 16. _________ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 foreign promise beginning themselves physical team improve paint 17. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地） 18. ___________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问 19. ___________ adj. 自己的；本人的 20. ___________ adj. 个人的；私人的 21. ___________ n. 关系；联系 22. ___________ n. 环境 23. ___________ v. & n. 种植；植物 24. ___________ v. 建筑；建造 relationship personal own environment plant build weekly question 25. _________ n. 污染 _________ v. 污染 26. _________ n. 和平 _________ adj. 和平的 27. _________ adj. 危险的 _________ n. 危险 28. _________ v. 同意；赞同；达成一致 _________ 反义词 peaceful danger disagree pollute pollution dangerous peace agree 29. __________ v. 相信；认为有可能 __________ adj. 信任的；相信的；可信的 __________ adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的； 30. __________ adj. 可能的 __________ adv. 可能地 __________ n. 可能性 __________ adj. 不可能的 believe believable unbelievable possible possibly possibility impossible 1. 长大；成熟；成长 ________________ 2. 确信；对……有把握 ________________ 3. 确保；查明 ________________ 4. 在……开始 ________________ 5. 写下；记录下 ________________ 6. 关于；与……有关系 ________________ 7. 学着做；开始做 ________________ 8. 参与；发挥作用 ________________ 9. 太空站；宇宙空间站 ________________ grow up be sure about make sure at the beginning of write down have to do with take up play a part space station 10. 从学校回来 ___________________ 11. 取得好成绩 ___________________ 12. 寻找；寻求 ___________________ 13. 不同意；不赞成 ___________________ 14. 许多；大量 ___________________ 15. 烹饪学校 ___________________ 16. 赛车手 ___________________ 17. 在某种程度上 ___________________ 18. 由于这个原因 ___________________ get back from school get good grades look for disagree with hundreds of a cooking school a race car driver at some point for this reason 19. 改善我们的生活 ____________________ 20. 处境危险 ____________________ 21. 在将来 ____________________ 22. 继续做某事 ____________________ 23. 活到200岁 ____________________ 24. 许下诺言 ____________________ 25. 制定计划 ____________________ 26. 个人提升 ____________________ 27. 身体健康 ____________________ improve our lives in danger in the future live to be 200 years old make promises make resolutions personal improvement physical health keep on doing sth. 28. 把……发送到…… ____________________ 29. 来年 ____________________ 30. 能够做某事 ____________________ 31. 编程人员 ____________________ 32. 突然倒下；跌倒 ____________________ 33. 上大学 ____________________ 34. 在地球上居住 ____________________ 35. 制定周计划 ____________________ 36. 成为足球队的一员 ____________________ be able to do sth. computer programmer fall down go to university live on the earth make a weekly plan make the soccer team send…to… the coming year 37. 搬到上海 ________________________ 38. 多次；反复地 ________________________ 39. 拯救地球 ________________________ 40. 在家学习 ________________________ 41. 上表演 / 演唱课 ________________________ 42. 在脏或者危险的地方工作 _____________________________ 43. 世界和平 ________________________ 44. 写文章 ________________________ save the earth study at home take acting / singing lessons work in dirty or dangerous places world peace write articles move to Shanghai over and over again 1. I’m going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 2. What do / does ... want to be when ... grow / grows up? 长大后，……想干什么？ 3. ... be going to do sth. ……打算 / 计划做某事。 4. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。 5. How are you going to do / be ...? 你打算怎样做 / 成为……？ 6. What is / are ... going to do next year? ……明年打算干什么？ 7. What will ... be like? ……将会是什么样子？ 8. Will there be ...? 将会有……吗？ 9. What’s your prediction about ...? 你对……的预测是什么？ 10. —Will people ... in 100 years? —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. —一百年后，人们会……吗？ —是的，他们会。/ 不，他们不会。 11. There be ... doing sth. 有……在做某事。 1. send v. 邮寄；发送；派遣 send, sent, sent send 常跟双宾语： send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 【拓展】 常跟双宾语的动词还有give, bring, lend, return, send, show, buy, tell, pass, teach, sell, write, make, order等。 【语境应用】 1) 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 Remember to _______ (邮寄) some post-cards to me when you go abroad. 2) 改为同义句。 Lily sent me a duck last weekend. Lily sent a duck _____ _____ last weekend. send to me 2. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 【拓展】promise短语 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise that… 答应…… make a promise 许诺 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数 【语境应用】 1) 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 I made an important _______ (承诺) that I would take her to Pairs. 2) 单项填空。 David’s father promised ______ him a computer if he got full marks. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying promise C 3. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允 agree后常跟不定式或从句作宾语，即：agree to do sth. 或 agree + that 从句 e.g. No one really knows why he agreed to do the film. It was agreed that the meeting would be held in May. 【拓展】 disagree v. 不同意 短语 意义 例句 agree with sb. / (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意” I don’t agree with hitting children. agree on / upon sth. 双方或多方“在……方面 取得一致意见”或 “在……方面达成非正式 协议” Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played． agree to sth. 非主观意愿的“接受，认 可”，尤指不乐意或争论 后的“同意” At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) If you agree with me, you can nod your head. If you _______ (agree), you can shake your head. 2) 我的笔友同意帮助我了。 My pen pal agreed to help me. 3) 你同意我的意见吗？ Do you agree with me? disagree 1. make sure 确保；查明 【拓展】 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 【语境应用】 1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了 You must _____ _____ you’ve locked the door. 2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。 He is _____ _____ tomorrow’s match. make sure sure about 2. be able to 能够 be able to do sth.表能力，有时可与can同义互换。 can & be able to can只有现在时和过去时，can和could。没有人称 和数的变化。 be able to可以用于任何时态，如was able to， will be able to等。 【语境应用】 改为同义句。 Can you solve the problem? Are you _____ _____ solve the problem?able to 3. write down 写下；记录下 【拓展】“动词+down”短语: cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少 lie down 躺下 put down 放下；记下 go down 下去；下沉 break down 出故障 take down 放下；取下 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The teacher asked us to _____ the article ______ to 200 words. 2) __________ that knife before you hurt somebody! 3) Why did Sam __________ your invitation? 4) My car __________ on my way home. 5) The doctor says that Mary must __________ and rest an hour every afternoon. cut down Put down turn down broke down lie down 4. take up 开始从事；接受，答应(提议、挑战)； 占用，花费(时间、空间、精力) take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走 take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下 take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾 【拓展】take短语 【语境应用】 1) Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up 2) I _____ my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet. A. took out B. took off C. took place C B 3) John, please ______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 4) —I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ______ the free time of students. —Exactly! A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up D B 5. too…to… 太……而不能…… too … to, not… enough to… & so … that 释义 例句 too…to… 太……不能…… She is too young to go to school. so… that… 如此……以至于…… She is so young that she can’t go to school. not… enough to… 不够……而不能 She is not old enough to go to school. 6. hundreds of 许多；大量 类似短语：thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿的 注意：hundred, thousand, million, billion等前 有具体的数字 时，用它们的的单数形式，并不与of短语连用。如： About three hundred teachers have received the prize. 【语境应用】 1) It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 2) Every year, ______ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of A B 7. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 【拓展】 fall短语 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill 生病 fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall in love with… 爱上…… 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没人受伤。 Those old buildings _____ _____. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 2) 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ______ ______ soon. fell down fell asleep 8. look for 寻找；寻求 【拓展】 look短语 look after 照顾；照看 look around 向四周看 look into 向……里面看；调查 look like 看起来像 look out 小心 look out of 向……外面看 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) I’m ____________ my key. Did you see it just now? 2) He ____________ him, and then ran away quickly. 3) Don’t ____________ the windows in class. 4) _________ when you are crossing the road. 5) It is reported that the police will soon _________ the case of the two missing children. looking for looked around look out of Look out look into 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。 be 成为，want to be 想成为。 【语境应用】 我长大了想当工程师。 I want _____ _____ an engineer ______ I grow up. to be when 2. — How are you going to do that? — I’m going to study computer science. 上句由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be going to结构 的一般将来时。 【拓展】 含有be going to结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做 的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am, is 或are。 3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间段”用于将来时态，在……之后，常用how soon提问。 【语境应用】 我爸爸会在两天后回家。 My father will be back home _____ _____ _____. in two days 一般将来时 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常 或反复发生的动作。 常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next …, in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如： They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow. We will / shall know the result soon. Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time? 句式结构 肯定句： 主语 + will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他. 否定句： 主语+ will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句： Will/Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他? 其他一些表示一般将来时的情况 1. be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形 表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能 发生的事， 或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如： I am going to be a policeman when I grow up. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon. 2. 现在进行时 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语， 常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如： Mom is going shopping this evening. My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning. 3. 一般现在时 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变， 通常以事物为主语。如： The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it? Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常 用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如： I’ll call you when our teacher comes back. If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football. 1. There ___ a basketball game next Monday. If it ___, we’ll have to put it off. A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain (2020云南) C 2. John ____ us when he is free. A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined (2020丹东) 3. —Let’s go camping if it ____ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; rains B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rain (2020凉山) C C 4. —Is Helen here? —Not yet, but she _____ in half an hour. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived (2020武汉) 5. —What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？ —I _____ the world and enjoy different food. A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around (2020青海) B C 6. Don’t get off the bus until it ____. A. will stop B. stop C. stopped D. stops (2020毕节) 7. —Jenny, do you know if your mother ____ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ____ home, I will tell her to call you. (2020达州) A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets D D 态度(Attitudes) 一、意愿和打算(Intention and plan) ► A: When are the Smiths going to Beijing? B: Next week. ► A: The summer holidays are coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m going to / I plan to / I’ll visit Hainan. ► A: Mom, where would you like to buy clothes for me? B: At Dream Clothes. ► A: Will you go swimming with me? B: Yes, I will / No, I won’t. 二、希望和愿望(Hope and wish) ► Mr. Black hopes to see you soon. ► I hope that things will get better. ► Wish you a happy birthday! ► I wish I could fly like a bird. ► Sara wished Maria to come to her party. ► Sam would like to buy a new car. ► Alice really wants to be a doctor when she grows up. ► I’m really looking forward to getting the job. ► A: Will it be fine this weekend? B: I hope so. I’m going climbing this weekend. ► A: Will there be an English exam tomorrow? B: Oh, no. I hope not. 计划与安排 【写作任务】 暑假将至，你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动， 题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提 示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 写作要点： 1. 学习计划；2. 运动计划；3. 娱乐计划；4. 你的愿望。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：本文话题是“计划与安排”，因此以 be going to结构为主 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 To have a colorful and meaningful summer holiday, I have made some plans I’m going to spend some time on my schoolwork I’m going to take exercise every day in order to keep healthy they can bring me much pleasure 3. 巧衔接 在具体介绍三项暑假计划时，均使用了I’m going to结 构，使得句子之间衔接紧凑，在语义上具有明显的统一性 和连贯性。 4. 成篇章 My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming. _______________________ 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” ... I believe a good plan is very important. → ... I believe a good plan is half of success. My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming. To have a colorful and meaningful summer holiday, I have made some plans for I believe a good plan is very important. Firstly, I’m going to spend some time on my schoolwork. I’m going to a training center to learn English, physics and chemistry. Secondly, I’m going to take exercise every day in order to keep healthy. Thirdly, I’m going to read some books and watch some movies. Reading books and watching movies are my hobbies and they can bring me much pleasure. I hope I can carry out the plans and have a good time during this summer holiday. Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子或 对话在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 1. The school was _______ in the late 1970s. 2. He works as a(n) _______ in a local restaurant. 3. All parents want a good _________ for their children. built cook, possible, promise, education, build, send, pollute cook education 4. Last week my cousin _______ me some books, along with a dictionary. 5. —Tim, I can’t go to the beach with you today. —But you __________, Dale! 6. —Why can’t we drink the water in this river? —Because the water is ________. 7. The man who has made the decision to win will never say “__________”. cook, possible, promise, education, build, send, pollute sent promised polluted impossible Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1. A heart s is the symbol of love. 2. A dictionary explains the m of words. 3. I don’t want to answer questions about my p life. hape eanings ersonal/ private 4. Gina is happy that her Chinese has i a lot since the last term. 5. The a in this newspaper are well worth reading. 6. You can’t b everything you read on the Internet. 7. He said it would rain, but I d with him. I was sure it wouldn’t rain. improved rticles elieve isagreed Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这是我父亲长大的村庄。 This is the village where my father _______ _______. 2. Sam没有成为足球队的一员，他很难过。 Sam was sad that he didn’t _______ _______ _______ _______. 3. 我想我会在业余时间以画画作为消遣。 I think I’ll ____ ___ _______________ in my spare time. grew up make the soccer team take up painting / drawing 4. 她像个机器人一样反复地读这首诗。 She read the poem _______ _______ _______ _______ like a robot. 5. 我妹妹正在找一份当法语老师的工作。 My sister is _______ _______ _______ _______ as a French teacher. 6. 从13岁起，Betty就参与了保护动物的活动。 Betty _______ _______ _______ _________ _______ _________ animals since she was 13. over and over again looking for a job has played a part / role in protecting 7. Kelly写下了46这个数字，又画了个圆将它圈起来。 Kelly _______ _______ the number 46 and drew a circle around it. 8. Nancy通常在新学期开始时制订一个学习计划。 Nancy usually makes a study plan _______ _______ _______ _______ the new school term. wrote down at the beginning of Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列 句子翻译成英语。 1. 我确信我能得奖。 (be able to) ____________________________________________ 2. 街上有成百上千的人。 (hundreds of) ____________________________________________ I’m sure I will be able to win a prize. There are hundreds of people on the street. 3. 他的病和胃有关系。 (have to do with) ________________________________________________ 4. 有个男孩正在河里游泳。 (There be ... doing sth.) ________________________________________________ 5. 婴儿学走路时经常跌倒。 (fall down) ________________________________________________ 6. Nick对这个词的拼写没有把握。 (be sure about) ________________________________________________ His illness / disease has to do with his stomach. There is a boy swimming in the river. Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. Nick isn’t sure about the spelling of this word.