新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习课件Units 3-5

1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 2. _________ v. 折叠；对折 3. _________ v. 扫；打扫 4. _________ n. 地板 5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁 6. _________ adv. 而且；加之 7. _________ conj. 因为；既然 prep. conj. adv.从……以后 8. _________ n. 邻居 rubbish fold sweep floor mess anyway neighbor since 9. _________ v. 扔；掷 10. ________ pron. 两者都不 11. ________ v. 给；递；走过 12. ________ v. 借；借用 13. ________ n. 手指 14. ________ v. 厌恶；讨厌 15. ________ n. 精神压力；心里负担 16. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 17. ________ v. 提供；供应 throw neither finger hate provide waste stress pass borrow 18. ________ v. 落下；掉下 19. ________ v. 允许；准许 20. ________ v. 猜测；估计 21. ________ n. 关系；联系；交往 22. ________ adj. 年纪较长的 23. ________ adv. 代替；反而；却 24. ________ pron. 任何；每一 25. ________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 26. ________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 27. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 allow drop guess relation elder instead whatever proper nervous offer 32. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法 33. ________ adj. 典型的 34. _________ v. 持续；继续存在 35. _________ v. 比较 36. ________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 37. ________ v.赢；打败 28. ________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 29. _________ v. 归还；回来；返回 30. _________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再 31. ________ n. 成员；分子 return anymore opinion typical continue compare crazy copy member beat 38. ____________ adj. 独立的 ____________ n. 独立 39. ____________ v. 发展 ____________ n. 发展 40. ____________ adj. 合理的；平等的 ____________ n. 公平 ____________ adj. （反义词）不公正的 41. ____________ adj. 生病的 ____________ n. 生病；疾病 unfair independence development fairness independent develop fair illness ill 42. _____________ v. 交流 _____________ n. 交流 43. _____________ n. 争辩；争论 _____________ v. 争辩；争吵 communication argue argument communicate 44. _____________ det. 第二；n. 秒 _____________ adv. 第二 45. _____________ n. 解释 _____________ v. 解释 46. _____________ adv. 清楚地 _____________ adj. 清楚的；天晴的 secondly explain clear second explanation clearly 47. __________ v. 压；按 __________ n. 压力 48. __________ v. 完成 __________ n. 完成 pressure competition press compete 49. __________ adj. 重的；严重的 __________ adv. 50. __________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 __________ n. 陌生人 heavily stranger heavy strange 1. 频繁；反复 ______________ 2. 一……就…… ______________ 3. 目的是；为了 ______________ 4. 依靠；信赖 ______________ 5. 照顾；处理 ______________ 6. 快速查阅；浏览 _____________ 7. 重要的事 _____________ 8. 成功地发展；解决 _____________ 9. 和睦相处；关系良好 _____________ all the time as soon as in order to depend on take care of look through big deal work out get on with 10. 删除；删去 _____________ 11. 比较；对比 _____________ 12. 依……看 _______________ 13. （闹钟）发出声响 ___________ 14. 接电话 _____________ 15. 进入梦乡；睡着 ____________ 16. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ___________ 17. 看一看 _____________ 18. 前往；费力地前进 ______________ cut out compare…with in one’s opinion go off pick up fall asleep die down have a look make one’s way 19. 沉默；无声 ____________ 20. 拆除；往下拽 ____________ 21. 首先；起初 ______________ 22. 倒垃圾 __________________ 23. 随时；马上 ______________ 24. 结果 ___________________ 25. 浪费时间 _________________ 26. 生某人的气 ______________ 27. 对某人友好 _______________ in silence take down at first take out the rubbish any minute now as a result a waste of time be angry with sb. be nice to sb. 28. 抄袭某人的作业 ___________________ 29. 培养某人的独立性 ________________________ 30. 做家务 _______________ 31. 清洗餐具 _____________ 32. 叠某人的衣服 ___________________ 33. 搭便车 _____________ 34. 参与/ 卷入打架中 ________________ 35. 将某物归还给某人 ________________ copy one’s homework develop one’s independence do chores do the dishes fold one’s clothes get a ride get into a fight give sth. back to sb. 36. 一团糟 ______________ 37. 在困难的时候 __________________________ 38. 借给某人某物 _____________ 39. 扔下 ________________ in a mess in times of difficulty lend sb. sth. throw down 1. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 2. … there is no need for them to do it now. 3. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 4. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.=My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. —What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 9. —What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 10. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向 throw away 扔掉 throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw 1. throw v. 扔；掷 【归纳】 【语境应用】 Recycling is good, so don’t ______ bottles and newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away D 2. neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【归纳】 • 作副词，常用于固定结构“neither+系动词 / 助 动词 / 情态动词+主语”中。 eg My sister doesn’t like green and neither do I. • 作代词，意为“两者都不”，常与介词of连用， 也可以单独使用。当neither of ... 作主语时，谓 语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。 both, either, neither, all 和none 代词 用法 谓语形式 both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 复数 all 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 复数 neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含 义 单数 none 都不(≥3)，表否定含 义 根据指代的名词可数 或不可数来判断 either 两者中任意一个，表 肯定含义 单数 【语境应用】 1) —What would you like, milk or coffee? —________. I’d like some orange juice. (2020辽宁丹东中考) A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either 2) — What would you like, juice or coffee? —_________. I just want a glass of water. (2020湖北十堰中考) A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None . B B 3) — Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? — _______. I am used to shopping online (2020山东滨州中考) A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 4) —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ______ of her parents will go with her. (2020山东菏泽中考) A. Both B. Neither C. Either A B 3. borrow v. 借；借用 词汇 含义及用法 搭配 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人 那里借东西。 borrow sth.(from sb.) lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow 方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)， 延续性动词，可以和一段时间及 how long连用。 keep...for＋一段时间 borrow, lend, keep 【语境应用】 1) —Clara, you have _______ Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _______ Dazhou on business last week. (2020四川达州中考) A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave 2) Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday. (2020贵州黔东南中考) A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned B B 4. provide v. 提供；供应 【归纳】 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 eg Could you provide us with water? =Could you provide water for us? offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物 offer 5. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 【归纳】 【语境应用】 1) “Stall Economy”（地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work. （2020黑龙江牡丹江市中考） A. offer B. provide C. give 2) —How’s it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. (2020辽宁丹东中考) A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered B A development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 develop 6. develop v. 发展；培养 【拓展】 【语境应用】根据句意，用develop的适当形式完成下列各题。 1) Our country has _________ rapidly since 1978. 2) With the _________ of our country, our life has improved a lot. 3) The old man has seen the _____________ of his son’s business. 4) We must do our best to ________ our reading skills. 5) China is a __________ country, but I believe it will become a ___________ country. developed development development(s) develop developing developed 7. fair 熟义：adj. 合理的；公正的 生义：adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 eg I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 【拓展】 fairly adv. 合理地；公正地 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的 fairness n. 合理；公正 8. allow v. 允许；准许 【归纳】 allow+ n./pron. 允许…… allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 【语境应用】 1) —Look at the sign! Nobody is allowed _____ pictures in the museum. —OK. I won’t do that again. A. to draw B. drawing C. to take D. taking 2) Schools don’t allow ________ (cheat) in exams. Honesty is one of the most important values of humans. 3) In my view, parents should allow their children ________ (choose) their own hobbies. 4) The little girl was crying, because her mother didn’t allow her ________ (watch) TV. C cheating to choose to watch 9. argue vi. 争吵；争论 【归纳拓展】 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 argument n. 争吵；争论 argue eg We argued with them for a long time. Don’t argue with your classmates. 10. compete v. 竞争；对抗 【归纳】 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 compete for 为……竞争 【拓展】 competition n. 比赛；竞争（可数名词） eg We can’t compete with them on price. There will be a skating competition next week. 11. elder adj. 年纪较长的 elder/older 词汇 含义及用法 elder “年长的”, 指家庭里两个成员中年龄较 长的, 只用作定语, 不用作表语。elder也 可以用作名词, 其复数形式表示“长者, 长辈”。 older 是形容词old 的比较级形式, 指年龄较大、 较老, 也指较旧。可以与than连用。 【语境应用】用elder/older完成句子。 1) — Do you know the girl over there? — Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister. 2) Tony is ______ than me. elder older 12. instead adv. 代替；反而；却 instead & instead of 词汇 instead instead of 意义 反而，却 代替，而不是 词性 副词 短语介词 在句中的 位置 可位于句子的开头 ，这时多用逗号与句 子的主体部分隔开。 在句中的位置比较灵活， 但不可单独使用，其后接 的宾语多由名词、代词、 v.-ing形式等充当。 可位于句子的结尾， 此时不用逗号与句子 的主体部分隔开。 【语境应用】完成句子 1) 我们想下国际象棋而不是看电视。 We want to play chess _____________________ TV. 2) 上周末他们没有去钓鱼，而是去野餐了。 Last weekend they didn’t go fishing. __________________________________ __________________________________. instead of watching Instead, they went for a picnic. / They went for a picnic instead (2020山东青岛中考) Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually A 13. compare v. 比较 词组 用法 compare...with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比， 比较) compare with compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比， 比喻) compare to 【语境应用】 1) Don’t compare yourself ________ others. Keep it in mind that you are special and everyone has his own character. A. on B. to C. in D. with 2) —Chinese ancient poets liked to compare beautiful girls ________ flowers. —Yes. We can always read this kind of poem. A. with B. to C. into D. along D B 单词 用法 rise vi. 上升; 升起; 起来 后不接宾语,没有被动语态,主语为 自主“升起；起来”的人或物。 raise vt. 举起, 提起， 提升 v. 饲养; 筹集 后可接宾语, 表示“举起，提起， 提升”，动作的发出者为主语。 rise/raise 14. rise v. &n. 升起；增加；提高 1) Look! The kite is ________ in the sky. 2) The price of vegetables is ________ rapidly (快速地). 3) Sally ________ her head when I called her. 4) Have you ever ________ chickens? 5) How did they ________ money for the poor students? 【语境应用】根据句意选用raise或rise的适当 形式填空。 raised raised rising rising raised beat v. 敲打 v. 打败 宾语通常是比赛、战斗 的对手。 v. 使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响； 作节奏运动 win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名 次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。 15. beat 【语境运用】完成句子。 1) 听！有人在敲鼓。 Listen! Someone _________ _________ __________ __________. 2) 我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 I could feel __________ __________ __________ quickly. my heart is beating beating a drum 3) Bruce希望他能得第一名。 Bruce hopes he can __________ __________ __________. 4) 在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。 Our team _________ _________ _________ in yesterday's basketball game. 5) 我哥哥乒乓球打得很好，他总赢我。 My brother is so good at playing ping-pong that he _________ _________ _________. beat their team win first place always beats me 1. come over 过来；顺便来访 【拓展】动词+over的短语： think over 仔细考虑 get over 克服 take over 接管 look over 仔细检查 go over 复习；检查 2. all the time 一直；总是 【拓展】time短语 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时；偶尔 at times 不时；有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时 in no time 立即；马上 3. as soon as 一……就…… 如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常 用一般现在时表示将来。 【拓展】 as soon as possible尽快 【语境应用】 —Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her _______ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as D (2020广西桂林中考) The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock. A. after B. as soon as C. if (2020辽宁营口中考) The clever boy called 120 ______ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. Although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until B B 4. depend on 依靠；信赖 由……决定；取决于 【拓展】动词+on的短语 turn on 打开 get on 上车 come on 快点 insist on 坚持 call on 号召 live on 以……为生 depend on 依靠 put on 穿上；戴上 【语境应用】 We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _______ the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on C (2020江苏南京中考) — Which bicycle should I choose, sir? — It _______ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on D 5. work out 熟义：解决 生义：制定，拟定；算出 eg Each year, the company will work out a list of the world’s most crowded cities. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem? (2020湖北咸宁中考) —Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away C 【拓展】动词+out短语 set out 出发 put out 熄灭 point out 指出 hand out 分发 run out 用完 give out 分发；散发 come out 出版 look out 小心；当心 turn out 结果是 take out 取出 break out 爆发 6. cut out 删除；删去 【拓展】cut短语 cut in line 插队 cut off 切除 cut in 打断 cut down 砍伐 cut up 切碎 7. pick up 接电话 【拓展】pick up含义 拾起；捡起 eg He picked up his cap and went away. 开车去接 eg I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle. 【语境应用】 —Do you ______ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for A 8. fall asleep 睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的 【拓展】fall短语 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落；减少 fall down 跌倒 fall ill 生病 fall into 落入；掉入 9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 记下；写下 eg All the students took down the speech. 拿下；取下 eg Did he take down the green flag? (2020青海中考) —Could you please _______ the picture on the wall and make it clean? —Sure. I’d love to A. pull down B. take away C. take down C 10. at first起初, 首先(介词短语, 只起副词作 用，在句中用作状语)。 at first主要用于强调前后对照, 暗示接下去的 动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反, 因此常有 but, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。 【拓展】 at last 最后；终于 【语境应用】 ______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far B 1. …when they get elder, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now…. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）没必要做某事 eg 没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。 _______ ____ ______ _____ go there by bus. There’s no need to 2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 回答：Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good! 表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。 3. When you called, I was taking a shower. 由when引导的时间状语从句，“当…… 的时候”。 后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词 用短暂性动词。 【语境应用】 --- I called you last night but you didn’t answer. --- Sorry, Grace. I _______ Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched B 4. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. while conj. 当……的时候 后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的 从句中的动词要用延续性动词。 while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同 时发生。 (2020江苏扬州中考) Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C. while D. until C 知识导图 情态动词 情态动词 含义及用法 示例 could can的过去式，意为“能， 会”，表示过去的能力。 He couldn’t find his keys yesterday morning. 在疑问句中表示委婉的 请求。 Could you take a message for me? 表推测，意为“有可能， 也许”（20%～80%的 可能性），语气缓和， 较委婉。 I think the train to Beijing could be late. 知识导图 动词的时态 知识导图 时态 基本结构及时间标志词 过去进行 时 结构 主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词 标志词 1. then 2. at that time， at ten yesterday， at this time yesterday等 3. when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 过去进行时 时态 常见用法及例句 过去进行 时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 如：When you called， I was having a shower. 2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在进行。 如：I was watering flowers when it suddenly began to rain. 3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用while连接。 如：I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. 与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行”； 一般过去时则强调动作“发生”在过去或状 态在过去“存在”。如： Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that time. (强调“正在写”) Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night. (强调发生了“写”的动作) Sue was tired last night. (强调过去的状态) 连词 知识导图 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 though “虽然”。引导让 步状语从句时， 不能与but同时 使用 Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain. although “尽管”。引导让 步状语从句时， 不能与but同时 使用 Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. although, so that和when, while, until 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 从属连词短语 含义及用法 例句 so that “以便……”。后接从 句，只能用于句中 They sped up so that/ in order that they could get there on time. in order that “为了……”。后接从 句，可用于句首或句 中 从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 when “当……时候”。从句用 一般过去时，主句用过 去的某种时态；引导的 从句可以用延续性动词， 也可以用短暂性动词。 When it began to rain， Ben was helping his mom make dinner. while “正当……时；正 在……时”。引导的从 句中，谓语动词必须是 延续性动词，且常用进 行时。 While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. 部分引导时间状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 （短语） 含义及用法 例句 until/ till “直到……”。常用 在“not...until...” 结 构中，表示“直 到……才……” I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 1. It was great in the end _______ we had a terrible time at the beginning. (2020江西中考) A. if B. unless C. when D. although D 2. We still know little about the Moon _______ men have landed on it. (2020江苏南京) A. if B. since C. although D. because 3. _______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. (2020湖南长沙中考) A. Although B. If C. Unless C A 4. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ______ our country can be greener and more beautiful. (2020海南中考) A. so that B. as long as C. even though 5. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. (2020山东滨州中考) A. so that B. unless C. or D. although A A 6. We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. (2020湖南郴州) A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 7. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it. (2020云南中考) A. until B. because C. however D. though A A 8. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner_______ the elders take their seats. (2020山东青岛) A. after B. when C. because D. until 9. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him. (2020江苏南通) A. if B. since C. until D. after D C 10. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival _________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. (2020江苏镇江) A. after B. when C. until D. since 11. Tom _________ when I called him yesterday. (2020吉林) A. read B. is reading C. was reading C C 12. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. — Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time. (2020湖北十堰) A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 13. — Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. — Oh, I _______ my son’s model plane. (2020江苏镇江) A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing D D 14. Mike _________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. (2020上海) A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved 15. While Mike _______ computer games in his room, his dad came in. (2020贵州黔西南州) A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays B B 16. — ________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? — While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. (2020贵州黔东南) A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have 17. —Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night? —Because she _______ online classes at that time. (2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳) A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken B C 18. —What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she _______ lunch. (2020湖南长沙) A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing 19. My mother _________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. (2020湖南益阳) A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks C A 20. —_______ you please take the dog for a walk? — OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. (2020湖北十堰) A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May 21. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! (2020湖北咸宁) A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t C A 22. —_______ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. (2020北京) A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need A 社会交往 (Social communications) 请求允许(Asking for permission) ► A: Can / Could I sit here? B: Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem. Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t. ► A: May I use your computer? B: Sure / Of course / No problem. No, you can’t / Sorry, I’ll use it. ► A: Do you mind if I turn off the TV? B: No, not at all / Of course not / Certainly not. Please do / Go ahead, please. ► A: Mr. Smith, I wonder if I can / could borrow your car for a few days. B: Yes / Certainly / Sure / Of course (you can). ► A: Is it all right if I keep this book for another week? B: I’m afraid not. Mary wants to borrow it tomorrow. 请求 1. —Could you please clean your room? —________！ A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 2. —Could I borrow that book? —________. No problem. I finished reading it last night. A. Thank you all the same B. Yes, sure C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn't D B 谈论学生压力 A: You look tired, Sam. 1._________________________________________? B: Well, I study until midnight every night. A: 2. _______________________________? B: Because my parents give me too much pressure. A: Sounds really terrible. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/trouble/... Why don’t you go to sleep earlier B: What should I do, Jim? Help me! A:3._________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _________. It's the best way to know why they give you so much pressure. B: I guess because they want me to get good grades. A: Your grades are always good, aren't they? B: 4.___________________. But my parents wish me to be the best. Maybe you should talk with your parents/You'd better talk with your parents/You are supposed to talk with your parents/... Yes, they are/Yes/... A: I think you should tell your parents doing activities can help you relax and be healthier. B: 5.____________________________________. Thanks for your advice, Jim. A: It's my pleasure. I agree with you/I see/I will have a try/... 人际交往 —— 社会行为 【写作任务】(改编自2019河北书面表达) 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面 的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：(1) When should we say “thank you” at home? (2) When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? (3) ... 要求： (1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：wash, encourage, open 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 Being polite is a good tradition in our country Next time you can succeed / do well We should also be polite at school When we’re absent from school for days 3. 巧衔接 本文通过词汇纽带中关键词的重复(如thank you) 及同义词、反义词的使用(如polite, impolite)来使 上下文紧密衔接，从而在语义上浑然一体，自然 连贯。 When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. Being polite is a good tradition in our country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. It’s important for us to be polite. We should say “thank you” to our parents. When we make mistakes or get bad grades, they understand and encourage us, saying “I believe you. Next time you can do well.” We should also be polite at school. 4. 成篇章 When the teachers help us work out questions after class, we should say “thank you” to them. When we’re absent from school for days, the teachers and classmates offer to make up the lessons we missed, we should say “thank you”. When someone opens the door for us, we should say “thank you”. All in all, we should say “thank you” when others give us a hand. Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”! 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” It’s important for us to be polite. → Instead, a polite man is always welcome. Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Emily is an honest girl. I’m sure she will tell us the t . 2. Brian lost his math book and b one from his friend. 3. Her aunt c to work after she had her second baby. 4. Mary s appeared in the theater, which surprised us. 5. Nick was so n about his exams that he couldn’t sleep. ruth orrowed ontinued uddenly ervous Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。 1. _______ _______ _______ (依我看), tennis is a boring sport. 2. The music was _______ _______ (逐渐消失). The show was over. 3. Mike _______ _______ _______ (前往) towards the hospital after he hung up. 4. Don’t worry. It’s normal to have a few problems _______ _______ (起初). 5. I’ve _______ _______ (浏览) all the photos, but I still can’t find the one you need. In my opinion dying down made his way at first looked through III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。 1. 你为什么不这个周末拜访她呢？ _______ _______ _______ _______ her this weekend? 2. Annie睡着了，做了一个奇怪的梦。 Annie _______ _______ and dreamed a strange dream. 3. Steve认为他笑得越多，就会感到越幸福。 Steve thinks _______ _______ he laughs, _______ _______ he will feel. Why don’t you visit fell asleep the more the happier 4. 刚才我们仔细地比较了第一幅画和第二幅画。 Just now we carefully ________ the first picture _______ the second one. 5. 你可以信赖Jane —— 她总是信守诺言。 You can _______ _______ Jane — she always keeps her promises. 6. 当火警发出响声的时候，我们正在考试。 We were in the middle of an exam when the fire alarm _______ _______. compared with depend on went off 7. 为了提高她的写作，Emma每天记日记。 _______ _______ _______ _______ her writing, Emma keeps a diary every day. 8. 妈妈一进房间就知道发生了什么事。 _______ _______ _______ Mom entered the room, she knew what had happened. In order to improve As soon as Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 There was a person named Yi Qiu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC — 476 BC). He was the best Go (1) _______ in his country. Two persons learned the game from Yi Qiu. One was very attentive (专心的). He caught every (2) _______ his teacher told him, and put all of his energy into (3) _______ the game. Another person didn’t take learning seriously. word they, learn, from, ear, play, clever, pay, always, hand, word, mean, never player learning The things his teacher said to him just went in one (4) _______ and out the other. He couldn’t concentrate (专注) at all. When holding Go pieces in his hand, he would think about the birds flying in the sky and how to shoot (5) _______ down. Though they learned from the same teacher, the second person was (6) _______ the match (旗鼓相当的人) for the first person. Is this because he was not as (7) _______ as the first person? them they, learn, from, ear, play, clever, pay, always, hand, word, mean, never ear never clever Certainly not. Playing the game of Go was just a small skill, but one couldn’t become an expert in the skill if he failed (8) _______ attention to his learning. The second person took his attention away (9) _______ his learning, so he of course lost to the first person. The Chinese proverb “Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi” comes from Mencius: Gaozi Part One, and (10) _______ a whole heart and concentration of energies. from they, learn, from, ear, play, clever, pay, always, hand, word, mean, never to play means