1. _________ n. 背包
2. _________ n. 工人
3. _________ v. 盯着看；凝视
4. _________ n. 机场
5. _________ prep. & conj. 到；直到
6. _________ n. 市场；集市
7. _________ adv. 向西；朝西
adj. 向西的 n. 西方
8. _________ n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
backpack
worker
stare
airport
till
market
west
fool
9. ______________ v. 取消
10. _____________ n. 官员；军官
11. _____________ adj. 丑的
12. _____________ v. & n. 花费
13. _____________ n. 外带食物
14. _____________ adj. 残忍的
15. _____________ n. 工业；行业
16. _____________ v. 买得起
17. _____________ n. 交通运输
18. _____________ v. 回收利用
cancel
officer
ugly
cost
takeaway
cruel
industry
afford
transportation
recycle
19. __________ n. 门
20. __________ n. 瓶子
21. __________ n. 主席；总统
22. __________ n. (C) work
23. __________ n. 金属
24. __________ n. 调查
25. __________ n. 标准；水平
26. __________ n. 方法；措施
27. __________ n. 指示；命令
gate
bottle
president
作品
metal
survey
standard
method
instruction
28. __________ modal v. 将要；将会
29. __________ v. 克服；战胜
30. __________ adj. 体贴人的; 关心他人的
31. __________ n. 文本；课文
32. __________ n. 水平
33. __________ n. （大学）学位；程度；度数
34. __________ n. 经理
35. __________ n. 先生；绅士
shall
overcome
caring
text
level
degree
manager
gentleman
36. _________ adj. 口渴的；渴望的
37. _________ adj. 感激的
38._________ n. 任务；工作
39. ________ adv. 向前面
40. ________ v. 分离；分开
41. ________ n. 翅膀
thirsty
thankful
task
ahead
separate
wing
1. ____________ v. 期待；希望
→ __________adj. 意料中的
__________adj. 出乎意料的
2. ____________ v. 睡过头；睡太久
→__________ adj. 瞌睡的
3. ____________ prep. 在……上面
→ _________ prep. 在……下面
expect
expected
unexpected
oversleep
sleepy
above
below
4. ___________ v. 认为；相信
→ _________ n. 相信；信任
_________ n. 怀疑
5. ____________ v. 着火；燃烧
→ burning adj._____________________
6. _________ adj. 活着；有生气的
→_______ adj. 生动的
believe
belief
disbelief
burn
alive
lively
灼热的; (感情等)强烈的
7. _________ n. 底部
→ _______ n. 顶部
bottom
top
8. _________________ adj. 窘迫的
→______________ adj. 令人窘迫的
______________ n. 尴尬
9. _________________ v. 消失
→ ______________ v. 出现
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
disappear
appear
10. ________________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料
________________ adj. 木制的
plastic
wooden
11. ________________ n. 优点
→______________ n. 缺点
advantage
disadvantage
12. _______ adj. 有害的
→ _____ n. 害处
13. ________ n. 法律
→______ n. 律师
14. ________ adj. 科学的
→ ______ n. 科学
harmful
harm
law
lawyer
scientific
science
15. _____________ v. 毕业
→___________ n. 毕业
16. ____________ adj. 高级别的
→__________ adj. 初级的
17. ______________ v. 祝贺
→_____________ n. 祝贺
graduate
graduation
senior
junior
congratulate
congratulation
1. ___________________ 商业学位
2. ___________________ 空气污染
3. ___________________ 在……顶部或顶端
4. ___________________ 对……有害
5. ___________________ 信任；信赖
6. ___________________ 对……有责任；负责任
7. ___________________ 对某人心存感激
a business degree
air pollution
at the top of ...
be harmful to ...
believe in
be responsible for ...
be thankful to sb.
8. ______________________ 渴望；渴求
9. ______________________ 恢复；使想起；归还
10. _____________________ 用……建造……
11. _____________________ 在(某时间点)以前
12. _____________________ 直到……时候
13. _____________________ 能负担得起做某事
14. _____________________ 为某事祝贺某人
15. _____________________ 化装舞会
16. _____________________ 环境保护
be thirsty for
bring back
build ... out of ...
by the end of
by the time ...
can afford to do sth.
congratulate sb. on sth.
costume party
environmental protection
17. _______________ 首先
18. _______________ 捎……一程
19. _______________ (时间) 逝去；过去
20. _______________ 指导某人做某事
21. _______________ 连续几次地
22. _______________ (与……)成一排
23. _______________ 沉住气；保持冷静
24. _______________ 土地污染
25. _______________ 动身去某地
26. _______________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
first of all
give ... a lift
go by
guide sb. to do sth
in a row
in line with
keep one’s cool
land pollution
leave for
look back at
27. ___________________ 减肥
28. ___________________ 弄得一团糟
29. ___________________ 达到某人的标准
30. ___________________ 早读
31. ___________________ 噪音污染
32. ___________________ 付费；付出代价
33. ___________________ 公共交通
34. ___________________ 拆下；摧毁
35. ___________________ 穿上
36. ___________________ 好好利用某物
lose weight
make a mess
meet one’s standards
morning readings
noise pollution
pay for
public transportation
pull ... down
put on
put sth. to good use
37. _________________ 冲出门外
38. _________________ 科学研究
39. _________________ 卖光
40. _________________ 高中
41. _________________ 分离；隔开
42. _________________ 出发；启程
43. _________________ 赶到；露面
44. _________________ 盯着；凝视
45. _________________ 采取行动
46. _________________ 外卖食物
rush out the door
scientific studies
sell out
senior high school
separate from
set out
show up
stare at
take action
takeaway food
47. _______________参加
48. _______________ 教学方法
49. _______________食物链
50. _______________ 扔掉；抛弃
51. _______________ 转身；掉头
52. _______________ 关掉
53. _______________ 上下颠倒；倒转
take part in
teaching methods
the food chain
throw away
turn around
turn off
upside down
54. ____________________________ 在……前面
55. ____________________________ 连同；除……以外还
56. _____________________________ 愚人节
57. _____________________________ 参加毕业典礼
58. _____________________________ 做一项调查
59. _____________________________ 以做某事告终
60. _____________________________ (闹钟)发出响声
61. _____________________________ 继续；发生
62. _____________________________ 不信；怀疑
ahead of ...
along with
April Fool’s Day
attend the graduation ceremony
do a survey
end up doing sth.
go off
go on
in disbelief
63. ______________________ 带来；导致
64. ______________________ 克服恐惧
65. ______________________餐巾纸
66. ______________________ 创办一家小公司
67. ______________________ 心中想；盘算
lead to
overcome fear
paper napkins
set up a small business
think to oneself
1. By the time I ..., ... had done ...
当我……时，……已经……了。
2. sb. is about to do sth. when ...
某人正要做某事，这时……
3. sb. never fails to do sth.
某人总能做某事。
4. The number of ... has fallen by ... percent.
……的数量已经下降了百分之……
5. Not only can ..., but it also can ...
……不仅能……，而且也能……
6. ... no matter how + adj. + 主语 + 系动词
……不管……多么……
7. sb. take (s) time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。
8. Thank you for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢你。
9. There + be + sb. / sth. doing sth.
有某人 / 某物在做某事。
1. alive adj. 活着，有生气的
alive, lively, living, live
单词 词性 意思 用法及举例
alive 形容词 在世的，有
生气的
作表语或后置定语。如：
keep/stay alive活着
lively 形容词 有生气的，
生机勃勃的
作表语和定语，可作前置
定语。如：a lively child
单词 词性 意思 用法及举例
living 名词 生计 make/earn a living 谋生
形容词 活着的，
活的
可作表语、前置定语
living things 生物
live 动词
/lIv/
生活，
居住
live in someplace
居住在某处
形容词/laIv/ 活的 live animals活的动物
形容词或副
词/laIv/
现场直
播
a live radio show
现场直播节目
【语境应用】用live的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of the bars have ______ music .
2. They have ______ in Holland for ten years.
3. It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be _______.
4. The whole house was ______ with activity.
5. He’s one of the greatest _______ composers (作曲家).
6. Josephine was bright, ______ and cheerful.
live
lived
alive
alive
living
lively
2. cost v. 花费；过去式和过去分词为cost
词汇 常用结构
take It takes/took＋ ＋时间＋to do sth.
spend spend(s)
cost 事/物＋cost(s)＋ ＋
pay ＋pay(s)＋ ＋for＋物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
1) That new car ________ them lots of money.
2) Mona ________ 50 yuan on the books just now.
3) It usually _______ me an hour to do my homework.
cost
spent
takes
4) You should _________ some time practising your
pronunciation.
5) My brother _______ 3,000 yuan for the new computer
yesterday.
spend
paid
【语境运用】用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。
【语境应用】单项选择
He ______ most of his time ______ English.
(2020甘肃天水)
A. spends, studying B. cost, studied
C. takes, to study D. pays, studies
A
3. separate adj. 单独的；分离的
v. 分开；分离
separate, divide
单词 短语 释义和例句
separate
(v.)
separat
e…fro
m…
把原来连在一起或同类的东西分开
Separate the good apples from the
bad ones.
divide
(v.)
divide…
into…
把整体分成若干个部分
A year is divided into twelve months.
【语境运用】用separate或divide翻译下列句子。
1. 灯塔 (lighthouse)和陆地之间隔着一条宽阔的海峡
(channel)。
2. 本书分为六部分。
3. 我和妻子有各自的银行账户 (account)。
The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide
channel.
My wife and I have separate bank accounts.
The book is divided into six parts.
【语境应用】单项选择
The Chinese language has become a bridge to
______ China ______ the rest of the world.
(2020江苏连云港)
A. connect...to B. translate...into
C. compare...with D. separate...from
A
4. remember v.
【拓展】
remember to do sth. 记着去做某事，
表示动作尚未发生
remember
remember doing sth.记得做过某事，
表示动作已经发生
Notes: 相同用法的词还有：forget, regret。
forget/regret doing sth. 表示动作已发送
forget/regret to do sth. 表示动作未发生
【语境应用】根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填
空。
1) Remember ________ (call) us when you get there.
2) I remember ________ (tell) you about it last week.
3) I regret ________ (say) that you failed the exam
again.
4) I now regret ________ (leave) school so young.
to call
telling
to say
leaving
5. afford v.
【归纳】
afford v.
买得起，
负担得起
afford + n./pron. 买得起……
常与can,could及它们的否定式连用
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 五年前，我们买不起汽车。
We ________ ________ a car five years ago.
2. 今年我们没钱去度假。
We can’t ______ ______ ______ ______ vacation this year.
3. 房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。
The rent is high. I couldn’t _______ _______ on my own.
4. 我想去度假, 可是我没时间。
I’d love to go on holiday but I _______ _______ the time.
couldn’t afford
afford to go on
afford it
can’t afford
【语境应用】单项选择
—Some Chinese government officers have turned into
livestreamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to
____ product sales. (2020湖北宜昌中考)
A. compare B. improve
C. afford D. provide
B
6. work v. & n. 工作
n. (音乐、艺术)作品
【熟词生义】
work v. 1) 运转；运行
e.g. I can't get the heater to work.
我无法让加热器正常工作。
2) 奏效；起作用
e.g. You need to find which method works best for you.
你要找出哪种方法对你最有用。
1. not only…, but also… 不仅……而且……
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，
其中的also或but有时可以省略其中之一。
【拓展】
1) 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常采用“就近
一致”原则。
2) not only放在句首, 后接句子时要用倒装结构。
【语境应用】根据句意及括号里的提示填空。
1) Not only you but also he _____ (go) to the party.
2) Not only ________ (did he / he did) turn up late, he
also forgot his books.
3) He ____________ read the book, __________
remembered what he had read. (他不但读了那本
书，而且记得所读的内容。)
Notes: 初中常见的用 “就近一致”原则短语还有：
neither…nor, either…or;
goes
did he
not only but also
2. turn off 关掉
【拓展】turn相关短语
turn
left/right= turn to the left/right
on ___________
off ___________
up ________________
down ______________
out ____________
out (to be) ______________
over ___________________
打开
关闭
调高(音量);出现
调低(音量);拒绝
生产，制造
证明是，结果是
翻转;深思熟虑
【语境应用】单项选择
1. How noisy it is! Could you please _____ the CD player a
little?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
2. _____ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural
light.
A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down
3. —The light is on. When you leave, please ______.
—OK, I won’t forget ______ it.
A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it; doing C. turn on it; to do
B
A
A
1. be about to do sth. 就要/正要做某事
表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。
e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin.
【语境运用】汉译英。
当他进来的时候，珍妮正要离开。
Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in.was about to leave
2. There will be …
该结构属于there be 句型的将来时，表示“将来
有……”，可用There be going to do sth.来替换。
e.g. There will be more and more robots to work for
us in the future.
将来会有越来越多的机器人为我们工作。
一、构成
助动词had+动词的过去分词。
二、用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完
成了的动作或状态。如：
I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel
before.
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一
直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍
有继续下去的可能性。如：
Danny had worked in Shanghai for six years by then.
Notes: 过去完成时表示的是“过去的过去”，即从
过去某一点看，再往前的动作。
过去的过去 过去 现在 将来过去完成时
三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况
1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时
间时，句子常用过去完成时。 如：
By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy had finished her
work.
Susan had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.
By the end of that summer, Holly had read over
twenty novels.
2. 由by the time和when / before引导的时间状语从句使用
了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此
时主句用过去完成时。如：
By the time Jason returned home, his son had finished
his homework.
When Justin got to the station, the train had already left.
The little boy had pressed the red button before we could
stop him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去
时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句
用过去完成时。如：
Suddenly we realized that we had lost our way.
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。
1. 合成法指由两个或两个以上独立且语义不相同的
词结合成一个新词。
合成名词(如bathroom)
合成形容词(如easy-going)
合成副词(如somewhere)
合成代词(如anybody)
合成动词(如oversleep)。
2. 派生法指由词根利用前缀或后缀派生而形成新词，
也叫前缀、后缀构词法。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，常见的前缀有
dis-, un-, im-(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)等；
后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
•-or, -er, -ist, -tion, -ty -ment等属于____ 后缀
•-ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等属于______ 后缀
•-ize/-ise, -en等属于_____ 后缀
•-ly属于____ 后缀
名词
形容词
动词
副词
【语境应用】根据词的前缀或后缀判断下列单词的词性及词义。
like→dislike happy→unhappy
polite→impolite tell→retell
act→actor teach→teacher
science→scientist pronounce→pronunciation
safe→safety mouth→mouthful
use→useless accept→acceptable
relax→relaxing surprise→surprised
snow→snowy slow→slowly
popular→popularize quick→quicken
3. 转化法指一个单词保持词形不变而由一种词性转
化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意
义联系密切。比如，名词和动词、形容词和名词、
形容词和动词之间的相互转化。如：
rush n. 仓促；急促 v. 仓促；急促
patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有
【语境运用】根据句意及提示填空。
1. Peter is ill in hospital and it is _________ (possible) for
him to attend the meeting tonight.
2. The washing machine and the fridge are both important
_________ (invent).
3. All of us think the five-day trip is very short but ________
(enjoy).
4. Do you think it’s hard to ________ (memory) these
English words?
impossible
inventions
enjoyable
memorize
5. Katie ________ (own) her ________ (own) house.
6. Your composition is not so good. You’d better
________ (write) it.
7. I hope you will take my suggestions ________
(serious).
8. It is ___________ (meaning) for us to help the
elderly.
owns own
rewrite
seriously
meaningful
I. 单项选择
1. There _______ a basketball game next Monday. If
it_______, we'll have to put it off. (2020云南中考)
A.is going to have; will rain
B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains
D. is going to be; will rain
2. On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _____
over four hours online _____ five patients who were
seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
(2020四川凉山中考)
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check
C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
3. Sally _______ where she had left the car and the police found
it this morning. (2020湖北武汉中考)
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
4. The world is changing with every minute, and China
_____ with every minute, too. (2020湖南湘西中考)
A.is changing B. had changed C. changed
5. Mike_________ the furniture into his new flat this time
yesterday. (2020上海中考)
A.would move B. was moving
C. has moved D. had moved
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There isn't a cloud in the sky It's going to be __________
tomorrow. (sun) (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
2. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to
society because they pass on their ___________ to people
around them. (kind) (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
3. Liu Mei’s parents are both excellent _____________
(teach) in our city. (2020广西百色)
sunny
kindness
teachers
4. —Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s___________. (danger)
(2020云南中考)
5. Some ___________ in the medical research helped
control the terrible illness. (achieve) (2020云南中考)
6. We should treat everyone with kindness and
__________ (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere
we go.
(2020湖北荆门中考)
dangerous
achievements
warmth
7. My neighbour is a famous _________(sing) and she
often does charity work. (2020江苏镇江中考)
8. — Why is your desk ________ (tidy)?
— Because I painted a picture there just now.
(2020江苏镇江中考)
9. Thanks to the _________ of the smart phone, it's
convenient to take photos anytime. (invent)
(2020上海中考)
singer
untidy
invention
态度(Attitudes)
同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
► A: It isn’t very nice if someone is smoking at the next
table.
B: I agree (with you). It’s terrible.
► A: Bob will pass the math exam.
B: Sure / Certainly. He does well in it.
► A: Paul plays the piano really wonderfully!
B: Of course. He is more talented than any other student in
his class.
► A: I think Emma’s books are great.
B: I think so, too. They sell well.
► A: I think Dale noticed you enter the room.
B: I don’t think so. He was listening to music carefully.
► A: We can only lose weight by eating less.
B: I don’t agree / I disagree (with you). In my opinion,
exercise is the key to losing weight.
世界与环境—环境保护
【写作任务】
随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请
根据以下提示，以“Great Changes around Me”为题，写
一篇短文。
写作要点：1. 过去：道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空
气……河水……
2. 现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林
立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……
3. 感受：……
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；
2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；
4. 100词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文 时态：一般过去时和现在完成时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子The roads used to be narrow and crowded
The river was badly polluted and there was
rubbish in it
It’s really convenient for people to go out
Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses
My hometown looks like a big garden
3. 巧衔接
① 本文使用反义词起到衔接的作用，如narrow和wide，
small和big，fresh和terrible。反义词在同一个语篇中出现，
将“我”周围发生的变化生动再现，从而使整个语篇前后
衔接，给读者留下深刻的印象。
② 本文使用了点对点的对比写法，第一段写“我”周围的事
物(道路、住房、空气、河水)过去的情况，第二段写这些
事物现在的情况，通过对过去、现在情况的对比，说明了
“我”周围发生的巨大变化。
4. 成篇章
Great Changes around Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place
around me.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. →
Rows of tall buildings rose from the ground.
Great Changes around Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place
around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded.
The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t fresh
enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river
was badly polluted and there was rubbish in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really
convenient for people to go out. We can choose different
kinds of transportation to go anywhere.
Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of
us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and
the clouds are white. The birds are singing happily. My
hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass
and colorful flowers.
Our country is rich and strong; we are living a happy
life. I’m sure as time goes on, our life will become better
and better!
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词
填空，使每个句子在结构、
句意和逻辑上正确。
litter, advantage,
double, we, instruct,
afford, cancel, market
1. It’s bad manners _____________ here and there.
2. The class trip was ________________ because of bad
weather.
3. Mom doesn’t buy food in small shops or street _________.
4. Their seats are in the front of the hall while ___________
are at the back.
to litter
canceled/cancelled
markets
ours
litter, advantage, double, we,
instruct, afford, cancel, market
5. The man is so rich that he is able to __________ such an
expensive vacation.
6. The price of houses in this city has nearly __________ in
the last ten years.
7. They each have their own ___________. It’s hard for us to
predict who’s going to win.
8. When you visit a museum you should pay attention to the
___________ and don’t be against them.
afford
doubled
advantages
instructions
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要
变换形式。
be responsible for, be thankful to, be thirsty for
1. I __________________ you for all your help.
2. The young man ___________________ fame rather than
wealth.
3. The policemen are trying to find out who
____________________ the accident.
am thankful to
is thirsty for
is responsible for
in a row, by the end of, ahead of, at the top of
4. Please write your name _______________ the page.
5. If I stay at home for two days _______________, I will
go crazy.
6. _______________ last term, Li Hua had read ten
English novels.
7. There were a lot of difficulties _______________ them
but they didn’t give up.
at the top of
in a row
By the end of
ahead of
believe in, turn off, throw away
8. If you _______________ yourself, anything is
possible.
9. Don’t _______________ the waste paper. It can be
reused.
10. Emily will _______________ the lights and lock
the door before she goes to bed.
believe in
throw away
turn off
III.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. Firstly, let’s read the new words.
_________ _________ _________, let’s read the new words.
2. The polluted air is bad for our health.
The polluted air _________ _________ ________ our health.
3. These books must be returned in a week.
These books must be ___________ ___________ in a week.
4. Mr. Green appeared at the opening ceremony.
Mr. Green _________ _________ at the opening ceremony.
First of all
is harmful to
brought/given back
showed up
5. You have to give money for it when you order food.
You have to _________ _________ it when you order
food.
6. Are you going to join in the discussion?
Are you going to _________ _________ _________ the
discussion?
7. Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, OK?
_________ _________ _________ at 8 o’clock tomorrow
morning?
pay for
take part in
Shall we meet /
What / How about meeting
IV.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 如果你把房间里弄得一团糟的话，你自己收拾。
If you _______ _______ _______ in the room, you clean
it up yourself.
2. 演出的票不到两小时就卖光了。
Tickets for the show were _______ _______ in less than
two hours.
3. 太晚了，不要步行回家了。让我捎你一程吧。
It’s too late to walk home. Let me _______ _______
_______ _______.
make a mess
sold out
give you
a lift
4. 他们采取了行动以防止疾病蔓延。
They _______ _______ to prevent the disease from
spreading.
5. 老板到的时候，我们已经完成了所有的工作。
_______ _______ _______ the boss arrived, we _______
_______ all the work.
6. Betty正要做作业，这时她姐姐进了她的房间。
Betty _______ _______ _______ _______ her homework
_______ her sister entered her room.
took action
By the time had
finished
was about to do
when
7. 我爸爸在处理这种问题时总是很冷静。
My father always _______ _______ _______ when
dealing with this kind of problem.
8. Mr. Steen喜欢回顾他和女儿共同度过的时光。
Mr. Steen likes _______ _______ _______ _______ the
time he spent with his daughter.
keeps his cool
to look back at
V. 单项选择
1. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where
were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
2. —What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She _______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking
C. cook D. cooking
B
A
3. Melting ice ( 融冰 ) can cause sea levels to rise. Since
1993, sea levels _____ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B. have risen C. rise
4. —Look! My mother _______ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
5. —Have you ever _______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
B
B
B
6. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I _______ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
7. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
8. —Let’s go climbing if it _______ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
B
C
B
9. —I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
—She _______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup
speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare
C. is preparing
10. My English teacher took a photo of me while I
_______ at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
C
B
11. By the time he was 30 years old, Rick _______ most of
the famous cities in his country.
A. traveled B. was traveling
C. has traveled D. had traveled
12. —What’s your plan for this weekend?
—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. was visiting
C. am going to visit D. have visited
D
C
VI. 完成句子
1. I haven’t _____________ (收到……的来信) Sally
before.
2. A hen on my farm ____________ (lay) a green egg
yesterday.
3. That music ______________ (听起来) very beautiful. I
like it a lot.
4. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she
_____________ (catch) it.
heard from
laid
sounds
caught
VII. 选恰当的词用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
office, until, daily, government, local,
study, develop, place, live, read
Bai Juyi (772 AD — 846 AD) was a great Chinese poet (诗
人) of the Tang Dynasty. When he was a little boy, a war
came to where he was (1)____________. He had to spend his
childhood in a few different (2)____________ and life was
hard for him. However, Bai Juyi didn’t lose hope and he
(3)____________ very hard. Later he got high scores on his
examinations and got a job in the (4)____________.
living
places
studied
government
office, until, daily, government, local,
study, develop, place, live, read
When he worked in Hangzhou, he got a big dam ( 堤) built
and it actually helped the (5)_________ farmers a lot.
Although Bai Juyi achieved a lot as a(n) (6)__________,
he was well-known as a poet in his time. He loved poetry
and he wanted to write poetry that everyone could
understand, in simple words. He worked (7)_________ a
style that was simple and easy to understand.
local
officer
to develop
It is said that he would rewrite any part of a poem
(8)__________ his servants were able to understand it.
Because his poems were easy to read, and because he wrote
about the (9)__________ life of ordinary people (普通人), his
poems were very popular in his lifetime, in both China and
Japan. And they continue to be (10)___________ in these
countries today. That has made Bai Juyi one of the most well-
loved and widely-read Chinese poets at home and abroad.
office, until, daily, government, local,
study, develop, place, live, read
until
daily
read
微信/支付宝扫码支付