新目标人教版九年级英语复习课件Units 5-6

1. __________ v. 避免; 回避 2. __________ v. 完成 adj. 完整的; 完全的; 彻底的 3. __________ v. 列表; 列清单 n. 名单; 清单 4. __________ v. 提到; 说到 5. __________ v. 保持不变; 剩余 6. __________ v. 做买卖; 从事贸易 n. 贸易; 交易 7. __________ n. 疑惑; 疑问 v. 怀疑 8. __________ v. 发出……气味; 闻到 n. 气味 avoid complete list mention remain trade doubt smell 9. _______________ n. 环境 →_____________ adj. 自然环境的; 有关环境的 10. _______________ n. 叶; 叶子 →_____________ (复数) 11. ______________ n. 高兴; 愉快 → ___________ v. 使高兴; 使满意 → ___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒适的 →____________ adj. 高兴的; 满意的; 愉快的 12. ______________ n. 筷子 →____________ (复数) environment leaf leaves environmental pleasure please pleasant chopstick chopsticks pleased 13. ___________ v. 生产; 制造; 出产 →__________ n. 产品; 制品 14. ___________ adj. 广泛的; 普通的 → _________ adv. 广泛地; 普通地 15. ___________ n. 法国 → _________ n. 法语 adj. 法国的; 法国人的; 法语的 16. ___________ n. 德国 → _________ n. 德国人; 德语 adj. 德国的 17. ___________ adj. 突然(的) →_________ adv. 突然; 忽然 produce wide France product widely French Germany German sudden suddenly 18. ______________ adj. 每天的; 日常的 → ____________ 每天 19. ______________ n. 参赛者; 竞争者 → ____________ n. 竞争; 比赛 20. ______________ n. 庆典; 庆祝活动 → ___________ v. 庆祝 21. _____________ n. 职业; 行业 →___________ adj. 职业的; 专业的 22. _____________ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然 → __________ adj. 意外的; 偶然的 23. _____________ n. 电; 电能 → __________ adj. 电子的; 电子设备的 everyday every day competitor celebrate celebration competition profession professional accident accidental electricity electronic 24. _____________ adj. 国家的; 民族的 →___________ n. 国家; 民族 25. _____________ adj. 受欢迎的; 流行的 →___________ n. 受欢迎; 普及 26. _____________ v. 翻译 → __________ n. 翻译; 译文 →___________ n. (尤指专职)翻译; 译员; 翻译家 27. _____________ adj. 每日的; 日常的 →___________ n. 白天; 一天; 一日 28. ____________ adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 →__________ v. 居住; 生活 →__________ adj. 活着; 有生气的 national nation popular popularity translate translation daily day lively live alive translator 29. ___________ adj. 音乐; 乐曲 →_________ adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的 →_________ n. 音乐家 30. ___________ adj. 咸的 →_________ n. 盐 31. ___________ n. 加拿大 →_________ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 32. ___________ n. 英雄; 男主角 →_________ (复数) music musical salty salt Canada heroes Canadian hero musician 1. ___________________ 实现某人的梦想 2. ___________________ 突然; 猛地 3. ___________________ 低价 4. ___________________ 同时 5. ___________________ 避免做某事 6. ___________________ 被……覆盖 achieve one’s dream all of a sudden at a low price at the same time avoid doing sth. be covered with 7. ____________________ 以……闻名; 为人知晓 8. ____________________ 由……制成 9. ____________________ 被变成 10. ___________________ 被用来做某事 11. ___________________ 违反规则 12. ___________________ 偶然; 意外地 13. ___________________ 手工 14. ___________________ 错误地; 无意中 be known/famous for be made of/from be turned into by accident by hand by mistake break the rule be used for doing sth. 15. _________________ 疏忽驾驶 16. _________________ 日常生活 17. _________________ 把……分开 18. _________________ 梦想; 幻想; 向往 19. _______________________ 环境保护 20. _________________ 日用品 21. _________________ 童话故事 22. _________________ 掉进 careless driving daily life divide ... into dream of environmental protection everyday things fairy tale fall into 23. ______________________ 有道理 24. ______________________ 高科技产品 25. _____________________ 处于困境中 26. _____________________ 钦佩; 仰慕 27. _____________________ 泡茶 28. _____________________ 不论; 无论 29. _____________________ 不但……而且…… 30. _____________________ 阻止某人做某事 have a point in trouble make tea no matter high-technology products not only ... but also ... look up to stop sb. from doing sth.  31. _________________ 剪纸 32. _________________ 发生; 出现 33. _________________ ……的数量 34. _________________ 把……翻译成…… 35. ________________ 毫无疑问; 的确 paper cutting take place the number of ... translate ... into ... without doubt 1. ... was / were made in+某地 ……是在……(地方)制造的 2. ... is / are made of / from+材料 ……是由……(材料)制成的 3. It seems that ... ……好像是 / 似乎…… 4. It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费一些时间 5. ... was invented in + 时间 ……是在……(时候)发明的 6. ... was invented by... ……是由……发明的 7. No matter what you..., you might think ... 不论你……, 你可能认为…… 8. It is said that ... 据说…… 9. It is believed that ... 人们认为…… / 据信…… 10. ... has not only become ..., but it has also become ... ……不仅已经变成了……, 而且也已经变成了…… 1. glass n. 玻璃 【归纳】 glass U. 玻璃 pl. 眼镜 C. 玻璃杯 a piece of glass 一块玻璃 a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 1) 汉译英。 托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。 (2018 辽宁盘锦) Thomas wears _______________ today. He looks funny. 2) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 很多人习惯起床后喝杯水。 (2018 辽宁本溪) Many people are used to drinking __________________ after getting up. a pair of glasses a glass of water 【语境应用】 2. avoid v. 避免; 回避 【归纳】 avoid avoid sb./sth. 避开某人/某事 avoid doing sth. 避开做某事 “防止” = prevent —Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. —Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ______ him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting (2019 湖北鄂州) 【语境应用】单项选择 C 3. everyday/every day everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的 在句中作定语, 用来修饰名词 every day [短语] 每天 在句中主要用作时间状语 根据句意选用everyday或every day填空。 1) This is his ____________ work. 2) She gets up at half past five in the morning ___________. 3) My brother reads ____________ English ____________. everyday every day 【语境应用】 everyday every day 4. lively/living/alive/live lively adj. 充满活力的; 生气勃勃的 既可以指人也可以指物，可以作定语或表 语。 living adj. 活着的 通常位于名词前作定语。 alive adj. 活着的; 在世的 常用作表语, 有时可用作后置定语。 live adj. 活的; 现场直播的 常作前置定语 Jim is watching a football match which is shown ______ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive (2019 江苏常州) B 【语境应用】单项选择 5. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 令人高兴的 作表语时, 主语为物; 作定语时, 可以修饰 人或物。 pleasure n. 快乐; 乐趣; 高兴的事 pleased adj. 高兴的; 满意的 只作表语, 主语是人。 please v. 使满意 【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 —Lucy, how about going to the library? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much _________ (please). (2019 山东青岛改编) pleasure 6. smell n. 气味 v. 发出……气味; 闻到 smell还可以作系动词, 意为“闻起来”, 其后可以跟形容 词作表语。 【拓展】 常见的感官动词: look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来; 感觉 【语境应用】 单项选择 1) —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. —That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ______ nice. (2020新疆中考) A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound 2. — How does the banana milk shake _______? — Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. (2020湖北襄阳) A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound B C 7. divide v. 分开; 分散 【归纳】 divide up 分开, 分割 divide into 分成, 划分为 divide sth. into 把……分为…… 【语境应用】 根据语境及所给汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。 1) The piece of cloth was too big, so my mom ________________________ (把它分成三块). 2) The kids _______________________________ (经常被 分成两组) to play games. are often divided into two groups divided it into three pieces 8. doubt doubt v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑; 疑问 用在肯定句中, 常接if或whether引 导的宾语从句。 用在否定句和疑问句中, 常接that引 导的宾语从句。 There is / was no doubt that ..., “毫无疑问/无疑……” no doubt“无疑地，肯定地” without (a) doubt“毫无疑问” 【语境应用】汉译英。 1) 我肯定他会帮我们。 I don’t doubt that he will help us. 2) 毫无疑问，我们迷路了。 There is no doubt that we are lost / Without (a) doubt, we are lost / We are lost without (a) doubt / No doubt, we are lost. 1. be famous/known for “因……而闻名”，可指某人 因某方面的知识、特点或特长 等而出名，也可指某地因某种 特产、风景或建筑等而出名。 be famous/known as “作为……而著名”，可指某 人以某种身份、职业等出名， 也可指某地作为什么产地等而 著名。 【语境应用】单项选择 1) Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer. A. in B. as C. with D. for 2) Beijing is famous _______ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. in B. as C. with D. for B D 2. turn into 变成 【拓展】 含turn的短语 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn down 关小; 调低(音量) turn up 开大; 调高(音量) turn over 翻转 【语境应用】单项选择 Please ________ the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed. (2020湖南株洲) A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on A 3. stop … (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事 同义短语：prevent … (from) doing sth. 【语境应用】1) 单项选择 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life. (2018 云南昆明) A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from D 2) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限 填一词) 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 (2018 广东广州) The heavy rain may ___________________ us from _______ out tomorrow. stop/keep/prevent going 4. look up to 钦佩; 仰慕 【语境应用】单项选择 — Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? — Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ____________ him. (2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考) A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to B 短语 含义 用法 be made of 用……(材料) 制成 能看出原材料，或发生的 是物理变化 be made from 用……(材料) 制成 看不出原材料，或发生的 是化学变化 be made into 被制成…… into后面跟成品 5. 【语境应用】 根据语境选择of, from或into填空。 1) His schoolbag is made ________ cloth. 2) The wood is made ________ desks and chairs for us. 3) This kind of wine is made ________ grapes. from of into 1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品都是产自那些国 家。 【归纳】 no matter 意为“不论; 无论”, 后接关系代词或关系副 词, 引导让步状语从句。 【拓展】 no matter what… = whatever… 无论什么…… no matter who… = whoever … 无论谁…… no matter where… = wherever ... 无论何处…… no matter when… = whenever … 无论何时…… no matter how = however 无论怎样 【语境应用】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 不论它多么贵，安娜都会买。 _______________________ expensive it is, Anna will take it. 2) 不论你是谁，你都不能进去。 You can’t go in ______________________ you are.no matter who / whoever No matter how / However 2. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成所有事情要花费几周时间。 【归纳】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事 = sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth. 【语境应用】按要求完成句子。 Roy works in London. It _______ him about half an hour ___________ (get) to work by bus every day. Roy works in London. _____________________________ ________________________（同义句） (2019山东临沂改编) to get takes He spends half an hour getting to work by bus every day. 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发了茶可以饮用。 【归纳】 It is said that 据说…… It is believed that ... 人们认为…… / 据信…… It’s reported that ... 据报道…… 【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 人们认为教育很重要。 It is believed that education is very important. 2) 据说他的家庭很富裕。 It is said that his family is rich. 4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人 们喜欢观看的运动。 【归纳】 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要和but also后的主语保持 一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。 【语境应用】单项选择 Not only Jim but also Lucy ______ a few cities since they came to China. (2020辽宁营口) A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited D 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态是由“be +动词的过去分词”构成的。 助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变 化。 被动语态 二、初中常见的六种时态的被动语态结构 时态 被动语态 结构 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are + done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 一般过去时 was/were + done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 时态 被动语态 结构 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般将来时 will/shall /be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Tress will be planted by them tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being done She is watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by her. 时态 被动语态 结构 例句 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has + been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 含情态动词 情态动词 ＋be done I can find him. He can be found by me. 三、使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。 5. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。 四、被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题 1. 主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等 以及使役动词let、make、have等后跟省略to的不定式, 变为被动句时, 应加上不定式符号to。 2. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动 句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与动词 拆开或漏掉。 3. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直 接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。 如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语， 则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。 常接to的动词有give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等； 常接for的动词有buy, get等。 五、主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1. 动词open, read, sell, write, lock, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等作不及物动词， 且它们的主语为物时。 2. 某些系动词(如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等)描述某物特 性时。 3. be worth doing中，doing表示被动意义。 4. “need/require＋doing”相当于“need/require＋to be done”， to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 1. Earth Day _________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). (2020内蒙古呼和浩特) A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated B 2. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _____ here and there in China these days. (2020四川凉山中考) A. find B. found C. are found D. were found 3. —The last Beidou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it. (2020湖北十堰) A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent C D 4. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. (2020江苏南通中考) A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised 5. —Our school sports meet ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. (2020湖北咸宁中考) A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held B D 6. — What language _______ in Canada? — Both English and French. (2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考) A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 7. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ no later than summer 2021. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold A B 8. — Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? — Well, if I _________, I will go on time. (2020山东滨州中考) A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited C 材料(Material) ► A: Mrs. White, what’s your dress made of ? B: Cotton. ► A: What’s this kind of paper made from? B: Bamboo. ► Cindy bought a silk blouse yesterday. 特征 (Features) 形状(Shape) ► A: What does it look like? B: It looks like a flower. ► A: What shape is the pencil sharpener (转笔刀) / What’s the shape of the pencil sharpener? B: It’s a star. 颜色(Color) ► A: What color is your new scarf, Maria? B: It’s dark blue. 规格 (Size) ► A: What size is your sweater? B: Size 160. ► A: What size are your shoes? B: Size 39. ► This pair of trousers is too long / short for my sister. 【写作任务】 假如你就读于一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的科技 周活动中你想向同学们“推销”你的一项新发明。请根据提 示准备一篇英语发言稿。 提示：1. What’s it and when was it invented? 2. What’s it used for? 3. What does it look like? 4. How does it work? 5. How much is it? 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：介绍发明要用一般现在时 人称：第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 how much my new invention is It was invented last year It is used for dealing with rubbish The cleaning dog machine looks like a real dog 3. 巧衔接 在介绍该发明的工作原理时，可以使用表示顺序的词 first和then来连接，这是使用逻辑纽带的方式进行衔接 的一种方法。 4. 成篇章 May I have your attention, please? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ May I have your attention, please? I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. It is a machine called “cleaning dog”. It was invented last year. It is used for dealing with rubbish at home. The cleaning dog machine looks like a real dog. Do you know how it works? First it uses its nose to look for its food — the rubbish. Then the rubbish will turn into energy after being eaten. Once it eats its “food”, it doesn’t need to be charged. You must want to know how much my new invention is. It’s 500 yuan. It’s not very expensive, is it? You hate it when there is much rubbish in your house, don’t you? If you hate it, please buy one. I believe your parents will also be happy with it. 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” If you hate it, please buy one. → If so, please buy one. I. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要 变换形式。 by accident, take place, look up to, without doubt, all of a sudden 1. I’ve always _____________ Bill for his courage. 2. They have never discovered what _____________ that night. 3. I was reading my book when _____________ the lights went out. looked up to took place all of a sudden by accident, take place, look up to, without doubt, all of a sudden 4. Many great scientific discoveries happened _____________. 5. Annie is _____________ the best student Mrs. White has ever taught. by accident without doubt II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 你应该避免长时间使用电脑。 You should _______ _______ the computer for a long time. 2. 那些山全年被树木覆盖。 Those mountains are _______ _______ _______ all year around. 3. 我们花了两天时间把公园清理干净。 _______ _______ us two days _______ _______ the park up. It took to clean avoid using covered with trees 4. 这件衬衣摸上去很舒服，因为它是棉制的。 The shirt feels comfortable because it _______ _______ _______ _______. 5. 这条河把城市分成了两部分。 The river ________ the city _______ two parts. 6. 据说我们要有新同学了。 _______ _______ _______ _______ we’ll have a new classmate. is made of cotton divides into It is said that 7. Brian将帮我把这篇文章翻译成法语。 Brian will help me __________ the passage _________ French. 8. 这个国家老年人的数量在增加。 _______ _______ _______ the old people in this country _______ rising. translate into The number of is